我有一个声明为
的全局数组int Team1[12][8];
当我调用函数
时int readLineupB(int teamNr){
int (*teamToRead)[12][8];
teamToRead = &Team1;
for (int currentPlayersNumber = 1; currentPlayersNumber<11; currentPlayersNumber++) {
for (int otherNumber = 1; otherNumber<7; otherNumber++) {
*teamToRead[currentPlayersNumber][otherNumber] = 20;
}
}
return 1;
}
它填充数组直到位置[10],[3],然后看似[10],[4]我得到一个分段错误,我无法理解为什么。
答案 0 :(得分:5)
检查数据类型。
teamToRead
是指向int [12][8]
数组的指针。
由于operator precedence,下标运算符与解引用的结合程度更高。
所以,在
的情况下 *teamToRead[currentPlayersNumber][otherNumber] = 20;
你试图说出像
这样的话 *(* ( teamToRead + currentPlayersNumber ) ) [otherNumber] = 20;
其中,指针算法变为非法,因为它们遵守指针类型,从而冒险越界。
要解决这个问题,您需要通过明确的括号来强制执行取消引用的优先级,例如
(*teamToRead)[currentPlayersNumber][otherNumber] = 20;
答案 1 :(得分:1)
另一个选择是放弃指向二维数组的指针,只使用指针(一维数组的第一个):
int Team1[12][8];
int readLineupB(int teamNr){
// declare teamToRead as a pointer to array of 8 ints
int (*teamToRead)[8];
// Team1 is of type int x[12][8] that readily decays
// to int (*x)[8]
teamToRead = Team1;
for (int currentPlayersNumber = 1; currentPlayersNumber<11; currentPlayersNumber++) {
for (int otherNumber = 1; otherNumber<7; otherNumber++) {
// no dereference here.
teamToRead[currentPlayersNumber][otherNumber] = 20;
}
}
return 0;
}