我试图用Python创建一个极地情节,到目前为止我已经取得了一些成功
极地散点图示例
我确实有几个问题,我希望得到一些想法/建议:
注意:按照Plot with conditional colors based on values in R中的示例,我尝试ax.scatter(ra,dec,c = ifelse(n < 30,’red','green'), pch = 19 )
但没有成功=(
如何让数据圈变得更大?
我可以移动&#34; 90&#34;标签,以便图表标题不重叠?我试过了:
x.set_rlabel_position(-22.5)
但我收到了错误(&#34;属性错误:&#39; PolarAxes&#39;对象没有属性&#39; set_rlabel_position&#39;&#34;)
是否可以仅显示0,30和60个高程标签?这些可以水平定向(例如:沿着0方位线)吗?
非常感谢你!期待听到您的建议=)
import numpy
import matplotlib.pyplot as pyplot
dec = [10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,80,70,60,50,40,30,20,10]
ra = [225,225,225,225,225,225,225,225,225,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45]
n = [20,23,36,43,47,48,49,50,51,50,48,46,44,36,30,24,21]
ra = [x/180.0*3.141593 for x in ra]
fig = pyplot.figure()
ax = fig.add_axes([0.1,0.1,0.8,0.8],polar=True)
ax.set_ylim(0,90)
ax.set_yticks(numpy.arange(0,90,10))
ax.scatter(ra,dec,c ='r')
ax.set_title("Graph Title here", va='bottom')
pyplot.show()
答案 0 :(得分:2)
<强> 1。着色点
使用c
scatter
参数可以对点进行着色。您可以在其中提供n
数组,并根据色彩图选择颜色。色彩图由不同的颜色组成(红色31倍,黄色10倍,绿色20倍)。
使用色彩映射的优点是它可以轻松使用色条。
<强> 2。使用s
参数可以完成更大的。
第3。在标签和标题之间添加空格最好使用y
参数set_title
将标题向上移动一点。为了使标题不超出图中,我们可以使用subplots_adjust
方法并使top
稍微小一些。 (请注意,仅当通过子图创建轴时才有效。)
<强> 4。只显示某些刻度可以通过设置来完成
标记为ax.set_yticks([0,30,60])
并沿着水平线定向ylabels由ax.set_rlabel_position(0)
完成。 (请注意,版本1.4中可以使用set_rlabel_position
,如果您有早期版本,请考虑更新)。
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # don't use pylab
import matplotlib.colors
import matplotlib.cm
dec = [10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,80,70,60,50,40,30,20,10]
ra = [225,225,225,225,225,225,225,225,225,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45]
n = [20,23,36,43,47,48,49,50,51,50,48,46,44,36,30,24,21]
ra = [x/180.0*np.pi for x in ra]
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111,polar=True)
ax.set_ylim(0,90)
# 4. only show 0,30, 60 ticks
ax.set_yticks([0,30,60])
# 4. orient ylabels along horizontal line
ax.set_rlabel_position(0)
# 1. prepare cmap and norm
colors= ["red"] * 31 + ["gold"] * 10 + ["limegreen"] * 20
cmap=matplotlib.colors.ListedColormap(colors)
norm = matplotlib.colors.Normalize(vmin=0, vmax=60)
# 2. make circles bigger, using `s` argument
# 1. set different colors according to `n`
sc = ax.scatter(ra,dec,c =n, s=49, cmap=cmap, norm=norm, zorder=2)
# 1. make colorbar
cax = fig.add_axes([0.8,0.1,0.01,0.2])
fig.colorbar(sc, cax=cax, label="n", ticks=[0,30,40,60])
# 3. move title upwards, then adjust top spacing
ax.set_title("Graph Title here", va='bottom', y=1.1)
plt.subplots_adjust(top=0.8)
plt.show()
答案 1 :(得分:1)
对于颜色,您可以使用c = [每个元素的颜色列表],尺寸s = 像这里:
ax.scatter(ra,dec,c =['r' if a < 31 else 'yellow' if a < 41 else 'green' for a in n], s =40)
对于标题和轴我建议更改标题的位置:
ax.set_title("Graph Title here", va='bottom', y=1.08)
您可能需要调整图形的大小才能正确显示标题:
fig = pyplot.figure(figsize=(7,8))
了解您可以使用的刻度线:
for label in ax.yaxis.get_ticklabels():
label.set_visible(False)
for label in ax.yaxis.get_ticklabels()[::3]:
label.set_visible(True)
整体:
import numpy
import matplotlib.pyplot as pyplot
dec = [10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,80,70,60,50,40,30,20,10]
ra = [225,225,225,225,225,225,225,225,225,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45]
n = [20,23,36,43,47,48,49,50,51,50,48,46,44,36,30,24,21]
ra = [x/180.0*3.141593 for x in ra]
fig = pyplot.figure(figsize=(7,8))
ax = fig.add_axes([0.1,0.1,0.8,0.8],polar=True)
ax.set_ylim(0,90)
ax.set_yticks(numpy.arange(0,90,10))
ax.scatter(ra,dec,c =['r' if a < 31 else 'yellow' if a < 41 else 'green' for a in n], s =40)
ax.set_title("Graph Title here", va='bottom', y=1.08)
for label in ax.yaxis.get_ticklabels():
label.set_visible(False)
for label in ax.yaxis.get_ticklabels()[::3]:
label.set_visible(True)
pyplot.show()