Question

在我的基本模板中，我有这个搜索栏。当我搜索某些东西时，它实际上并没有返回任何东西。我不确定网址是否正确，因为我希望它能在每个网页上运行。

在基本导航栏中，这是代码：

<form class="navbar-form navbar-left" target="_self">
    <div class="form-group">

        <label class="control-label" for="search-field">
        <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></i></label>

        <input type="text/submit" value="{{request.GET.q}}" name="q" 
         class="form-control search-field"
         action={% url 'search_posts' %} 
         placeholder="Search Airline or Aircraft" id="search-field" />

    </div>
</form>

Urls.py

url(r'^$', search_posts, name='search_posts'),

Views.py

def search_posts(request):
    aircraft = Aircraft.objects.all()
    airline = Airline.objects.all()

    query = request.GET.get("q")
    if query:
        aircraft = aircraft.filter(
        Q(name__icontains=query) |
        Q(description__icontains=query)
        ).distinct()
    return render(request, 'search_post.html', {'aircraft': aircraft})

是否可以将两个模型组合成一个变量？我有Aircraft和Airline。这有用吗？

queryset_list = Aircraft.objects.all() + Airline.objects.all()

Views.py已更新

def search_posts(request):
    aircraft = Aircraft.objects.all()
    airline = Airline.objects.all()
    query = request.GET.get("q")

    aircraft = aircraft.filter(
    Q(name__icontains=query) |
    Q(description__icontains=query)).distinct()

    airline = airline.filter(
    Q(name__icontains=query) |
    Q(description__icontains=query)).distinct()

    return render(request, 'search_post.html', {'aircraft': aircraft,'airline': airline })

search_post.html

<div class="team-boxed">
    <div class="container">
        <div class="row aircraft">
          {% for aircraft in aircraft %}
            <div class="col-lg-offset-0 col-md-4 col-sm-3 item">
                <div class="box"><img src="{{ aircraft.image.url }}" />
                    <h3 class="name"><a href="{{ aircraft.get_absolute_url }}">{{ aircraft.name }}</a></h3>
                    <h4><em>Range: {{ aircraft.maximum_range }} NM</em></h4>
                    <h4><em> Passengers: {{ aircraft.passengers }}</em></h4>
                    <h4><em> Speed: {{ aircraft.cruising_speed }} Kt</em></h4>
               </div>
            </div>
        {% endfor %}
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

Answer 1

由于HTML input元素没有action属性，请从action={% url 'search_posts' %}移除<input>并将其放在<form>内，如下所示：

<form action={% url 'search_posts' %} method="GET" ...>

同时从输入中删除type="text/submit"并将其替换为text（为了向用户显示一个文本输入框来编写查询 - 感谢Alasdair为此 - 避风港＆＃t; t看到了），像这样：

<input type="text" ...>

所以，form应如下所示：

<form method="GET" action={% url 'search_posts' %} class="navbar-form navbar-left">
    <div class="form-group">
        <label class="control-label" for="search-field">
        <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></i></label>
        <input type="text" value="{{request.GET.q}}" name="q" class="form-control search-field" placeholder="Search Airline or Aircraft" id="search-field" />
    </div>
</form>

关于你问题的其他部分，为了结合两个（或更多）QuerySet（我无法想象你为什么要这样做），这里是：

qs = list(Aircraft.objects.all()) + list(Airline.objects.all())

最后在search_post.html执行此操作：

{% if aircraft.exists %}
    <div class="team-boxed">
        <div class="container">
            <div class="row aircraft">
                {% for aircraft in aircraft %}
                    <div class="col-lg-offset-0 col-md-4 col-sm-3 item">
                        <div class="box"><img src="{{ aircraft.image.url }}"></div>
                        <h3 class="name"><a href="{{ aircraft.get_absolute_url }}">{{ aircraft.name }}</a></h3>
                        <h4><em>Range: {{ aircraft.maximum_range }} NM</em></h4>
                        <h4><em> Passengers: {{ aircraft.passengers }}</em></h4>
                        <h4><em> Speed: {{ aircraft.cruising_speed }} Kt</em></h4>
                    </div>
                {% endfor %}
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
{% endif %}

{% if airline.exists %}
    <div class="team-boxed">
        <div class="container">
            <div class="row airline">
                {% for airline in airline %}
                    <div class="col-lg-offset-0 col-md-4 col-sm-3 item">
                        <div class="box"><img src="{{ airline.image.url }}"></div>
                        <h3 class="name"><a href="{{ airline.get_absolute_url }}">{{ airline.name }}</a></h3>
                        <h4><em>Range: {{ airline.maximum_range }} NM</em></h4>
                        <h4><em> Passengers: {{ airline.passengers }}</em></h4>
                        <h4><em> Speed: {{ airline.cruising_speed }} Kt</em></h4>
                    </div>
                {% endfor %}
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
{% endif %}

Django搜索栏功能不起作用？

1 个答案: