当我正在经历"英雄之旅" Angular 2教程,我注意到当ngModel
更改时,更改会传播到使用同一对象的其他组件。但是当我尝试在控制台上记录模拟服务常量HEROES
时,它的值也发生了变化。
模拟heroes.ts
import { Hero } from './shared/hero.model';
export const HEROES: Hero[] = [
{ id: 11, name: 'Mr. Nice' },
{ id: 12, name: 'Narco' },
{ id: 13, name: 'Bombasto' },
{ id: 14, name: 'Celeritas' },
{ id: 15, name: 'Magneta' },
{ id: 16, name: 'RubberMan' },
];
hero.service.ts
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Hero } from './hero.model';
import { HEROES } from '../mock-heroes';
@Injectable()
export class HeroService {
getHeroes(): Promise<Hero[]> {
console.log(HEROES); // print the constant HEROES value
return Promise.resolve(HEROES);
}
}
英雄detail.component.html
<div *ngIf="hero">
<h2>{{hero.name}} details!</h2>
<div><label>id: </label>{{hero.id}}</div>
<div>
<label>name: </label>
<input [(ngModel)]="hero.name" placeholder="name"/>
</div>
</div>
heroes.component.html
<h3>My Heroes</h3>
<ul class="heroes">
<li *ngFor="let hero of heroes" (click)="onSelect(hero)" [class.selected]="hero === selectedHero">
<span class="badge">{{hero.id}}</span> {{hero.name}}
</li>
</ul>
<hero-detail [hero]="selectedHero"></hero-detail>
heroes.component.ts
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { Hero } from './shared/hero.model';
import { HeroService } from './shared/hero.service';
@Component({
selector: 'my-heroes',
templateUrl: './heroes.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./heroes.component.css']
})
export class HeroesComponent implements OnInit {
heroes: Hero[];
selectedHero: Hero;
constructor(private heroService: HeroService) { }
ngOnInit(): void {
this.getHeroes();
}
getHeroes(): void {
this.heroService.getHeroes()
.then(heroes => this.heroes = heroes);
}
onSelect(hero: Hero): void {
this.selectedHero = hero;
}
}
从AppModule提供程序数组(全局服务提供程序)注入HeroService
。
更改&#34; Narco&#34;到&#34; Narcosssss&#34;通过输入:
更新控制台上显示的常量HEROES
:
有人可以向我解释它是如何运作的吗?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您的hero
个对象在整个应用中都有相同的引用。因此,如果您更改引用的对象。该物业将在其被引用的任何地方发生变化。