我在我的一个项目中遇到以下问题，花了一些时间来弄清楚导致问题的原因，我可以用我附上的这个简单代码重现它。
我正在使用HTMLEditorKit向JTextPane动态添加内容。我将autoscroll设置为off，因为我想手动控制它（当用户向上滚动，停止，以及触发事件再次激活时）。
现在的问题是，当我将JScrollBar的值设置为它的最大值时，在将内容插入HTMLDocument之后，它就是一个不同的时刻。当我再次手动触发setValue时，它会滚动到正确的最大值。
似乎JScrollBar在添加到HTMLDocument之后就不知道正确的maximumValue，而且稍后只是（延迟）时间。
使用
caret.setUpdatePolicy(DefaultCaret.ALWAYS_UPDATE);
不是解决方案，因为它也无法正常工作。它也不会滚动到最大值，在下面留下一个视图像素，这是我不想要的。
以下是重现此问题的完整代码。如果单击右键（添加并滚动），它会向主体插入DIV元素。到达最后一条可见线的那一刻，它没有正确滚动到最后一个最大值，最后一行被隐藏。但是当你只是手动点击左键来触发第二个scrollToEnd（）时，它会正确滚动到最大值。
代码：
/*
* To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
* To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package javaapplication26;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;
import javax.swing.text.DefaultCaret;
import javax.swing.text.Element;
import javax.swing.text.html.HTMLDocument;
import javax.swing.text.html.HTMLEditorKit;
public class NewJFrame extends javax.swing.JFrame {
/**
* Creates new form NewJFrame
*/
public NewJFrame() {
initComponents();
this.setSize(500, 200);
this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
this.jTextPane1.setEditorKit(new HTMLEditorKit());
this.jTextPane1.setContentType("text/html");
this.jTextPane1.setText("<html><body><div id=\"GLOBALDIV\"></div></body></html>");
this.jScrollPane1.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(javax.swing.ScrollPaneConstants.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);
this.jScrollPane1.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(javax.swing.ScrollPaneConstants.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
DefaultCaret caret = (DefaultCaret) this.jTextPane1.getCaret();
caret.setUpdatePolicy(DefaultCaret.NEVER_UPDATE);
this.jScrollPane1.setAutoscrolls(false);
this.jTextPane1.setAutoscrolls(false);
}
private void scrollToEnd() {
this.jScrollPane1.getVerticalScrollBar().setValue(this.jScrollPane1.getVerticalScrollBar().getMaximum());
//this.jTextPane1.setCaretPosition(this.jTextPane1.getDocument().getLength());
}
/**
* This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
* WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
* regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {
jPanel1 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
jScrollPane1 = new javax.swing.JScrollPane();
jTextPane1 = new javax.swing.JTextPane();
jPanel2 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
jButton1 = new javax.swing.JButton();
jButton2 = new javax.swing.JButton();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
jPanel1.setLayout(new java.awt.BorderLayout());
jScrollPane1.setViewportView(jTextPane1);
jPanel1.add(jScrollPane1, java.awt.BorderLayout.CENTER);
getContentPane().add(jPanel1, java.awt.BorderLayout.CENTER);
jButton1.setText("Scroll to end");
jButton1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
jButton1ActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
jPanel2.add(jButton1);
jButton2.setText("Add & scroll");
jButton2.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
jButton2ActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
jPanel2.add(jButton2);
getContentPane().add(jPanel2, java.awt.BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
pack();
}// </editor-fold>
private void jButton2ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
try {
HTMLDocument doc = (HTMLDocument) this.jTextPane1.getDocument();
HTMLEditorKit editorKit = (HTMLEditorKit) this.jTextPane1.getEditorKit();
SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
String htmlCode = "<div style=\"background-color: #FFFF22; height: 12px; font-size: 12;\">"+new BigInteger(64, random).toString(64)+"</div>";
//editorKit.insertHTML(doc, doc.getLength(), htmlCode, 0, 0, null);
Element element = doc.getElement("GLOBALDIV");
if (element != null) {
doc.insertBeforeEnd(element, htmlCode);
}
this.scrollToEnd();
} catch (BadLocationException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
this.scrollToEnd();
}
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String args[]) {
/* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
//<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
/* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
* For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html
*/
try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
//</editor-fold>
/* Create and display the form */
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new NewJFrame().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private javax.swing.JButton jButton1;
private javax.swing.JButton jButton2;
private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel1;
private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel2;
private javax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane1;
private javax.swing.JTextPane jTextPane1;
// End of variables declaration
}
此代码替换有效，但留下了一个小间隙，也没有正确滚动到最大值：
this.jTextPane1.setCaretPosition(0);
this.jTextPane1.setCaretPosition(this.jTextPane1.getDocument().getLength());
答案 0 :(得分：1)
将div插入文档时，文档模型会立即更新。但是，JTextPane只会收到一条无效通知，需要进行布局。此通知在EDT上创建一个事件，该事件仅在当前事件（由单击按钮触发）完成后处理。
因此，在您调用scrollToEnd()时，JTextPane的重新验证仍处于待处理状态，文本窗格的高度仍然太小。
为了使事件序列正确，您需要使用invokeLater在EDT中安排scrollToEnd（）的调用：
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable(){
public void run(){
scrollToEnd();
}
});