我一直试图让“Python中的填充区域动画”示例在Jupyter笔记本中以离线模式使用plotly工作。可以在此处找到示例：https://plot.ly/python/filled-area-animation/
由于我处于离线模式，我创建了一个包含虚拟数据的本地csv文件作为数据源，然后使用pandas dataframes读取csv：
# Add the following line
from plotly.offline import init_notebook_mode, iplot
.....
# Read csv instead of using get_data_yahoo
#appl = web.get_data_yahoo('AAPL', '2016-01-01', '2016-11-30')
appl = pd.read_csv("C:\\test.csv")
apple_data_matrix = appl.head(10)
.....
# Use offline version of iplot
#py.iplot(table, filename='apple_data_table')
iplot(table, filename='apple_data_table')
到目前为止一切顺利。 “使网格”的代码保持不变 - 除了注释掉仅在线的最后一行：
def to_unix_time(dt):
epoch = datetime.utcfromtimestamp(0)
return (dt - epoch).total_seconds() * 1000
appl_price = list(appl['Adj Close'])
my_columns = []
for k in range(len(appl.index) - 1):
my_columns.append(Column(appl.index[:k + 1], 'x{}'.format(k + 1)))
my_columns.append(Column(appl_price[:k + 1], 'y{}'.format(k + 1)))
grid = Grid(my_columns)
#py.grid_ops.upload(grid, 'AAPL-daily-stock-price' + str(time.time()), auto_open=False)
代码的最后一部分（'Make the figure'）是我正在努力的地方。这是绘制图表并为其设置动画的代码：
data=[dict(type='scatter',
xsrc=grid.get_column_reference('x1'),
ysrc= grid.get_column_reference('y1'),
name='AAPL',
mode='lines',
line=dict(color= 'rgb(114, 186, 59)'),
fill='tozeroy',
fillcolor='rgba(114, 186, 59, 0.5)')]
axis=dict(ticklen=4,
mirror=True,
zeroline=False,
showline=True,
autorange=False,
showgrid=False)
layout = dict(title='AAPL Daily Stock Price',
font=dict(family='Balto'),
showlegend=False,
autosize=False,
width=800,
height=400,
xaxis=dict(axis, **{'nticks':12, 'tickangle':-45,
'range': [to_unix_time(datetime(2016, 1, 4)),
to_unix_time(datetime(2016, 11, 30))]}),
yaxis=dict(axis, **{'title': '$', 'range':[0,120]}),
updatemenus=[dict(type='buttons',
showactive=False,
y=1,
x=1.1,
xanchor='right',
yanchor='top',
pad=dict(t=0, r=10),
buttons=[dict(label='Play',
method='animate',
args=[None, dict(frame=dict(duration=50, redraw=False),
transition=dict(duration=0),
fromcurrent=True,
mode='immediate')])])])
frames=[{'data':[{'xsrc': grid.get_column_reference('x{}'.format(k + 1)),
'ysrc': grid.get_column_reference('y{}'.format(k + 1))}],
'traces': [0]
} for k in range(len(appl.index) - 1)]
fig=dict(data=data, layout=layout, frames=frames)
py.icreate_animations(fig, 'AAPL-stockprice' + str(time.time()))
py.icreate_animations（最后一行）在离线模式下不可用。我尝试用plotly.offline.iplot（图）替换它，但得到以下堆栈跟踪：
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
AttributeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-17-c3918e48e33a> in <module>()
46 fig=dict(data=data, layout=layout, frames=frames)
47 #fig = go.Figure(data=data, layout=layout, frames=frames)
---> 48 plotly.offline.iplot(fig)
49 #iplot.create_animations(fig, 'AAPL-stockprice' + str(time.time()))
50 #py.icreate_animations(fig, 'AAPL-stockprice' + str(time.time()))
C:\Users\IBM_ADMIN\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\plotly\offline\offline.py in iplot(figure_or_data, show_link, link_text, validate, image, filename, image_width, image_height)
340 )
341
--> 342 figure = tools.return_figure_from_figure_or_data(figure_or_data, validate)
343
344 # Though it can add quite a bit to the display-bundle size, we include
C:\Users\IBM_ADMIN\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\plotly\tools.py in return_figure_from_figure_or_data(figure_or_data, validate_figure)
1378
1379 try:
-> 1380 graph_objs.Figure(figure)
1381 except exceptions.PlotlyError as err:
1382 raise exceptions.PlotlyError("Invalid 'figure_or_data' argument. "
C:\Users\IBM_ADMIN\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\plotly\graph_objs\graph_objs.py in __init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
1110
1111 def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
-> 1112 super(Figure, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
1113 if 'data' not in self:
1114 self.data = Data(_parent=self, _parent_key='data')
C:\Users\IBM_ADMIN\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\plotly\graph_objs\graph_objs.py in __init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
375 d = {key: val for key, val in dict(*args, **kwargs).items()}
376 for key, val in d.items():
--> 377 self.__setitem__(key, val, _raise=_raise)
378
379 def __dir__(self):
C:\Users\IBM_ADMIN\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\plotly\graph_objs\graph_objs.py in __setitem__(self, key, value, _raise)
430
431 if self._get_attribute_role(key) == 'object':
--> 432 value = self._value_to_graph_object(key, value, _raise=_raise)
433 if not isinstance(value, (PlotlyDict, PlotlyList)):
434 return
C:\Users\IBM_ADMIN\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\plotly\graph_objs\graph_objs.py in _value_to_graph_object(self, key, value, _raise)
541 # this can be `None` when `_raise == False`
542 return GraphObjectFactory.create(key, value, _raise=_raise,
--> 543 _parent=self, _parent_key=key)
544
545 def help(self, attribute=None, return_help=False):
C:\Users\IBM_ADMIN\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\plotly\graph_objs\graph_objs.py in create(object_name, *args, **kwargs)
791 class_name = graph_reference.OBJECT_NAME_TO_CLASS_NAME.get(object_name)
792 if class_name in ['Figure', 'Data', 'Frames']:
--> 793 return globals()[class_name](*args, **kwargs)
794 else:
795 kwargs['_name'] = object_name
C:\Users\IBM_ADMIN\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\plotly\graph_objs\graph_objs.py in __init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
156
157 for index, value in enumerate(list(*args)):
--> 158 value = self._value_to_graph_object(index, value, _raise=_raise)
159
160 if isinstance(value, PlotlyBase):
C:\Users\IBM_ADMIN\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\plotly\graph_objs\graph_objs.py in _value_to_graph_object(self, index, value, _raise)
1010 return GraphObjectFactory.create(item, _raise=_raise,
1011 _parent=self,
-> 1012 _parent_key=index, **value)
1013
1014 def get_data(self, flatten=False):
C:\Users\IBM_ADMIN\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\plotly\graph_objs\graph_objs.py in create(object_name, *args, **kwargs)
797 return PlotlyList(*args, **kwargs)
798 else:
--> 799 return PlotlyDict(*args, **kwargs)
800
801
C:\Users\IBM_ADMIN\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\plotly\graph_objs\graph_objs.py in __init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
375 d = {key: val for key, val in dict(*args, **kwargs).items()}
376 for key, val in d.items():
--> 377 self.__setitem__(key, val, _raise=_raise)
378
379 def __dir__(self):
C:\Users\IBM_ADMIN\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\plotly\graph_objs\graph_objs.py in __setitem__(self, key, value, _raise)
400 if key.endswith('src'):
401 if key in self._get_valid_attributes():
--> 402 value = graph_objs_tools.assign_id_to_src(key, value)
403 return super(PlotlyDict, self).__setitem__(key, value)
404
C:\Users\IBM_ADMIN\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\plotly\graph_objs\graph_objs_tools.py in assign_id_to_src(src_name, src_value)
254 if src_id == '':
255 err = exceptions.COLUMN_NOT_YET_UPLOADED_MESSAGE
--> 256 err.format(column_name=src_value.name, reference=src_name)
257 raise exceptions.InputError(err)
258 return src_id
AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'name'
任何人都可以帮助锻炼如何让动画在离线模式下工作。
提前致谢 - 西蒙
答案 0 :(得分：0)
此问题已在 Plotly icreate_animations offline on Jupyter Notebook
根据该答案，不支持离线支持plotly.grid_objs网格功能。他将代码转换为使用DataFrames，这避免了这个问题。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
这很老，但是如果有人想弄清楚，唯一的区别是使用from plotly.grid_objs import Grid, Column作为数据持有者，可以很容易地用pandas.DataFrame或{{1}代替}。
通过使用dict，替换以下代码块：
dict具有：
my_columns = []
for k in range(len(appl.index) - 1):
my_columns.append(Column(appl.index[:k + 1], 'x{}'.format(k + 1)))
my_columns.append(Column(appl_price[:k + 1], 'y{}'.format(k + 1)))
grid = Grid(my_columns)
那是怎么回事？ Plotly的my_columns = {}
for k in range(len(appl.Date) - 1):
my_columns['x{}'.format(k + 1)] = list(appl.Date)[:k + 1]
my_columns['y{}'.format(k + 1)] = appl_price[:k + 1]
在稍后使用方法Grid，其工作方式与get_column_reference完全相同，它存储用于绘图开始及其dict的键值对。
从此处，将对frames的所有引用替换为您创建的Grid，根据我们所做的更改，该引用存储为dict。最后，使用离线Python API中的my_columns代替iplot。
第二段代码：
icreate_animations