填充剩余空间，直到最大宽度

Question

我需要制作一个包含两个元素的面板标题。第一个获得大部分空间，而第二个获得他需要的空间。

结构如下：

.flex-child> display: flex
    .child-1 > flex-grow: 1
    .child-2 > align-self: center

出于样式原因，第一个元素的文本为white-space: nowrap，以显示省略号，如果大于父级。但display: flex的父级不会将元素限制在其可用空间内。

下面的代码片段显示了 1）元素在第一个元素有大量文本时的元素; 2）第一个元素有合理的文本量;和 3）我希望元素如何显示，但我只能使用幻数作为max-width。使用相同代码的小提琴：https://jsfiddle.net/mjtf4ec3/1/。

.fixed-width-parent {
  margin: 1em 2em;
  width: 300px;
  background: #dedede;
  padding: 15px;
}

.unbreakable-text {
  display: inline-block;
  max-width: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.flex-child {
  display: flex;
}

.child-1 {
  flex-grow: 1;
}

.child-2 {
  align-self: center;
  margin-left: 5px;
}

.fancy-button {
  padding: 5px;
  background-color: #1a1;
  border: 1px solid #080;
  border-radius: 5px;
  color: #fff;
}

.expectation .child-1 {
  min-width: 80%;
}

.unimportant {
  color: #bbb;
}

body {
  font-family: sans-serif;
  font-size: 14px;
}

<div class="fixed-width-parent">
  <div class="flex-child">
    <div class="child-1">
      <div class="unbreakable-text">
      <strong>Very long text NOT OK</strong>
        Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur
      </div>
      <div class="unimportant">Unimportant text
        <br> Very unimportant</div>
    </div>
    <div class="child-2">
      <div class="fancy-button">
        Button
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="fixed-width-parent">
  <div class="flex-child">
    <div class="child-1">
      <div class="unbreakable-text">
      <strong>Short text OK</strong>
      </div>
      <div class="unimportant">Unimportant text
        <br> Very unimportant</div>
    </div>
    <div class="child-2">
      <div class="fancy-button">
        Button
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="fixed-width-parent expectation">
  <div class="flex-child">
    <div class="child-1">
      <div class="unbreakable-text">
      <strong>EXPECTATION (without <code>max-width</code> as %)</strong> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit.
      </div>
      <div class="unimportant">Unimportant text
        <br> Very unimportant</div>
    </div>
    <div class="child-2">
      <div class="fancy-button">
        Button
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Answer 1

只需在min-width: 0px上设置.child-1，即可向flexbox布局指出缩小该子项是可以的。这就是你真正需要的。下面的演示（仅添加了这一行）。

＆＃13;

＆＃13;

.fixed-width-parent {
  margin: 1em 2em;
  width: 300px;
  background: #dedede;
  padding: 15px;
}

.unbreakable-text {
  display: inline-block;
  max-width: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.flex-child {
  display: flex;
}

.child-1 {
  flex-grow: 1;
  min-width: 0px; /* added this */
}

.child-2 {
  align-self: center;
  margin-left: 5px;
}

.fancy-button {
  padding: 5px;
  background-color: #1a1;
  border: 1px solid #080;
  border-radius: 5px;
  color: #fff;
}

.expectation .child-1 {
  min-width: 80%;
}

.unimportant {
  color: #bbb;
}

body {
  font-family: sans-serif;
  font-size: 14px;
}

＆＃13;

<div class="fixed-width-parent">
  <div class="flex-child">
    <div class="child-1">
      <div class="unbreakable-text">
      <strong>Very long text NOT OK</strong>
        Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur
      </div>
      <div class="unimportant">Unimportant text
        <br> Very unimportant</div>
    </div>
    <div class="child-2">
      <div class="fancy-button">
        Button
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="fixed-width-parent">
  <div class="flex-child">
    <div class="child-1">
      <div class="unbreakable-text">
      <strong>Short text OK</strong>
      </div>
      <div class="unimportant">Unimportant text
        <br> Very unimportant</div>
    </div>
    <div class="child-2">
      <div class="fancy-button">
        Button
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="fixed-width-parent expectation">
  <div class="flex-child">
    <div class="child-1">
      <div class="unbreakable-text">
      <strong>EXPECTATION (without <code>max-width</code> as %)</strong> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit.
      </div>
      <div class="unimportant">Unimportant text
        <br> Very unimportant</div>
    </div>
    <div class="child-2">
      <div class="fancy-button">
        Button
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

＆＃13;

＆＃13;

＆＃13;

Answer 2

不确定跨浏览器兼容性，但我注意到overflow:hidden（text-overflow: ellipsis;工作所必需的）在flex元素上的行为不同于块元素。鉴于此，您可以将它添加到一个没有声明宽度的元素中，并且仍然可以隐藏＆＃34;溢出＆＃34;在一定条件下。同样，不确定兼容性，但尝试将overflow:hidden添加到.child-1。

＆＃13;

＆＃13;

.fixed-width-parent {
  margin: 1em 2em;
  width: 300px;
  background: #dedede;
  padding: 15px;
}

.unbreakable-text {
  display: inline-block;
  max-width: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.flex-child {
  display: flex;
}

.child-1 {
  flex-grow: 1;
  overflow: hidden; /* added here */
}

.child-2 {
  align-self: center;
  margin-left: 5px;
}

.fancy-button {
  padding: 5px;
  background-color: #1a1;
  border: 1px solid #080;
  border-radius: 5px;
  color: #fff;
}

.expectation .child-1 {
  min-width: 80%;
}

.unimportant {
  color: #bbb;
}

body {
  font-family: sans-serif;
  font-size: 14px;
}

＆＃13;

<div class="fixed-width-parent">
  <div class="flex-child">
    <div class="child-1">
      <div class="unbreakable-text">
      <strong>Very long text NOT OK</strong>
        Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur
      </div>
      <div class="unimportant">Unimportant text
        <br> Very unimportant</div>
    </div>
    <div class="child-2">
      <div class="fancy-button">
        Button
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="fixed-width-parent">
  <div class="flex-child">
    <div class="child-1">
      <div class="unbreakable-text">
      <strong>Short text OK</strong>
      </div>
      <div class="unimportant">Unimportant text
        <br> Very unimportant</div>
    </div>
    <div class="child-2">
      <div class="fancy-button">
        Button
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="fixed-width-parent expectation">
  <div class="flex-child">
    <div class="child-1">
      <div class="unbreakable-text">
      <strong>EXPECTATION (without <code>max-width</code> as %)</strong> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit.
      </div>
      <div class="unimportant">Unimportant text
        <br> Very unimportant</div>
    </div>
    <div class="child-2">
      <div class="fancy-button">
        Button
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

＆＃13;

＆＃13;

＆＃13;