当用户长按链接时,会出现一个警报控制器,其中包含以下选项:
目前有两个问题:
如果用户在WKWebView完成导航之前执行了长按,则会显示默认(Safari的)警报控制器。
如果用户在弹出动画发生后抬起手指,WKWebView会将其注册为点击并导航到该链接,同时警报控制器仍显示在屏幕上。
这种机制有三个部分。
首先,
在WKWebView完成导航后,会向禁用默认警报控制器的页面注入javascript。
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didFinishNavigation:(WKNavigation *)navigation
{
[_webView evaluateJavaScript:@"document.body.style.webkitTouchCallout='none';"
completionHandler:^(id result, NSError *error){
NSLog(@"Javascript: {%@, %@}", result, error.description);
}];
}
其次,
UILongPressGestureRecognizer被添加到WKWebView并实现,以便根据触摸位置找到元素的属性。
- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer
{
return YES;
}
- (void)longPress:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)longPressGestureRecognizer
{
if (longPressGestureRecognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {
_shouldCancelNavigation = YES;
CGPoint touchLocation = [longPressGestureRecognizer locationInView:_webView];
NSString *javascript = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"Javascript" ofType:@"js"]
encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding
error:nil];
[_webView evaluateJavaScript:javascript
completionHandler:^(id result, NSError *error){
NSLog(@"Javascript: {%@, %@}", result, error.description);
}];
[_webView evaluateJavaScript:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"MyAppGetHTMLElementsAtPoint(%f,%f);", touchLocation.x, touchLocation.y]
completionHandler:^(id result, NSError *error){
NSLog(@"Javascript: {%@, %@}", result, error.description);
NSString *tags = (NSString *)result;
if ([tags containsString:@",A,"]) {
[_webView evaluateJavaScript:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"MyAppGetHREFAttributeAtPoint(%f,%f);", touchLocation.x, touchLocation.y]
completionHandler:^(id result, NSError *error){
NSLog(@"Javascript: {%@, %@}", result, error.description);
NSString *urlString = (NSString *)result;
[_delegate webView:self didLongPressAtTouchLocation:touchLocation URL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlString]];
}];
return;
}
if ([tags containsString:@",IMG,"]) {
[_webView evaluateJavaScript:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"MyAppGetSRCAttributeAtPoint(%f,%f);", touchLocation.x, touchLocation.y]
completionHandler:^(id result, NSError *error){
NSLog(@"Javascript: {%@, %@}", result, error.description);
NSString *urlString = (NSString *)result;
[_delegate webView:self didLongPressAtTouchLocation:touchLocation imageWithSourceURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlString]];
}];
return;
}
}];
}
}
最后,
提供警报控制器的委托方法在主ViewController上实现。
我对第二个问题的解决方案是添加一个布尔值shouldCancelNavigation,当警报控制器出现时为YES,而当它被解除时为NO。
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView decidePolicyForNavigationAction:(WKNavigationAction *)navigationAction decisionHandler:(void (^)(WKNavigationActionPolicy))decisionHandler
{
if (_shouldCancelNavigation) {
decisionHandler(WKNavigationActionPolicyCancel);
}
else {
decisionHandler(WKNavigationActionPolicyAllow);
}
}
有趣的是,网络上有很多例子,其中链接不需要政策决定。它们只是让我无法阻止它们。
来源:http://www.icab.de/blog/2010/07/11/customize-the-contextual-menu-of-uiwebview/comment-page-3/
来源2:https://github.com/mozilla-mobile/firefox-ios/pull/61
修改:
这解决了第二个问题,但我不确定它是否会在其他地方破坏。
- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer
{
if ([otherGestureRecognizer isKindOfClass:[UILongPressGestureRecognizer class]]) {
otherGestureRecognizer.enabled = NO;
otherGestureRecognizer.enabled = YES;
}
return YES;
}
编辑2 :
它确实会产生问题......由于上面的代码会重置内部长按手势识别器,因此您无法再选择文本。
编辑3 :
如果我完全删除我的实现(所有3个步骤)并且每次长按链接时让默认警报控制器启动,第二个问题就会解决。
有关Apple的警报控制器的一些事情会阻止WKWebView在您举起手指后进行导航。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果我没错,在第二部分:
- (void)longPress:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)longPressGestureRecognizer
{
if (longPressGestureRecognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {
//Rest of your code ...
}
}
您正在注入javascript以禁用系统对话框。现在,在新闻结束后,WKWebview已经收到了从网络链接触发的事件。由于为时已晚,为什么不尝试检查longPressGestureRecognizer.state
的条件是否等于UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded
。
因此它改为下面的代码。
if (longPressGestureRecognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) {
//Rest of your code ...
}
我还没有测试过这段代码。如果它有效会更快乐。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
这个答案将解决第二个问题,但我不确定App Store是否安全。
首先,您需要打破内部长按手势识别器,以便在用户抬起手指时不会触发。
- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer
{
if ([otherGestureRecognizer isKindOfClass:[UILongPressGestureRecognizer class]]) {
if (otherGestureRecognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {
// Warning: This will break how WKWebView handles selection of text.
[otherGestureRecognizer requireGestureRecognizerToFail:gestureRecognizer];
}
}
return YES;
}
用户完成与自定义长按菜单的交互后,此代码将修复损坏的WKWebView:
[_webView removeGestureRecognizer:_longPressGestureRecognizer]; // This code will remove the dependency and recover the lost functionality.
_longPressGestureRecognizer = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(longPress:)];
_longPressGestureRecognizer.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1;
_longPressGestureRecognizer.delegate = self;
[_webView addGestureRecognizer:_longPressGestureRecognizer];
这是 HACK 。