我读过这个问题: Java Programming: call an exe from Java and passing parameters
这个答案已经足够了 https://stackoverflow.com/a/5604756/2674303
但我还想将参数传递给外部进程的stdin,并从此进程的stdout读取。
我该怎么做?
我的努力:
主要方法:
public class ProcessBuilderTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("C:\\Program Files\\Java\\jdk1.8.0_111\\bin\\java",
"-cp", //class path key
"C:\\Users\\redwhite\\IdeaProjects\\HelloMyWorld\\out\\production\\HelloMyWorld" , // path to class file of ExternalProcess class
"call_external.ExternalProcess"); // fully qualified name
Process process = pb.start();
OutputStream processOutputStream = process.getOutputStream();
IOUtils.write("1" + System.lineSeparator(), processOutputStream);
InputStream processInputStream = process.getInputStream();
System.out.println("--1--");
System.out.println(process.isAlive()); // outputs true
String result = IOUtils.toString(processInputStream, "UTF-8"); //<-- hangs here
System.out.println("--2--");
process.waitFor();
System.out.println(result); // expect to see processed[1]
}
}
ExternalProcess等待来自stdin的字符串并生成另一个字符串 stdout :
package call_external;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
/**
* Created by redwhite on 27.03.2017.
*/
public class ExternalProcess {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String input = br.readLine();
System.out.println("processed[" + input + "]");
}
}
此代码挂起。我无法理解为什么
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我不知道IOUtils
类是什么以及toString()
方法正在做什么。但是,从InputStream
读取的方法是:
InputStreamReader isr;
BufferedReader br;
String input = "";
String line;
try {
isr = new InputStreamReader( p.getInputStream );
br = new BufferedReader( isr );
while( (line = br.readLine()) != null ) {
input += line + "\n";
}
} catch( Exception e ) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
如果我很好理解你的问题,那么你正在寻找Java中的popen等效函数。也许这个讨论可以帮助你:)
答案 2 :(得分:0)
不应在行尾添加\n
,而应关闭流
因此在更换后
IOUtils.write("1" + System.lineSeparator(), processOutputStream);
带
IOUtils.write("1", processOutputStream);
processOutputStream.close();
代码正常运作