Question

代码非常简单，我正在尝试制作战舰游戏，但仍处于早期阶段

#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
int i = 0;                                   /* Loop counter  */
int player = 0;                              /* Player number - 1 or 2  */
int go = 0;                                  /* Square selection number for turn */
int row = 0;                                 /* Row index for a square  */
int column = 0;                              /* Column index for a square  */
int line = 0;                                /* Row or column index in checking loop */
int winner = 0;                              /* The winning player  */
char board[8][8] = {                         /* The board                            */
                   {'1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8'},               /* Initial values are reference numbers */
                   {'9','10','11','12','13','14','15','16'},        /* used to select a vacant square for   */
                   {'17','18','19','20','21','22','23','24'},        /* a turn.                              */
                   {'25','26','27','28','29','30','31','32'},
                   {'33','34','35','36','37','38','39','40'},
                   {'41','42','43','44','45','46','47','48'},
                   {'49','50','51','52','53','54','55','56'},
                   {'57','58','59','60','61','62','63','64'}
                 };

/* The main game loop. The game continues for up to 64 turns */
/* As long as there is no winner                            */
for( i = 0; i<64 && winner==0; i++)
{
  /* Display the board */
printf("\n\n");
  printf(" %2c | %2c | %2c | %2c | %2c | %2c | %2c | %2c\n", board[0][0], board[0][1], board[0][2], board[0][3], board[0][4], board[0][5], board[0][6], board[0][7]);

  printf(" %2c | %2c | %2c | %2c | %2c | %2c | %2c | %2c\n", board[1][0], board[1][1], board[1][2], board[1][3], board[1][4], board[1][5], board[1][6], board[1][7]);

  printf(" %2c | %2c | %2c | %2c | %2c | %2c | %2c | %2c\n", board[2][0], board[2][1], board[2][2], board[2][3], board[2][4], board[2][5], board[2][6], board[2][7]);

  printf(" %2c | %2c | %2c | %2c | %2c | %2c | %2c | %2c\n", board[3][0], board[3][1], board[3][2], board[3][3], board[3][4], board[3][5], board[3][6], board[3][7]);

  printf(" %2c | %2c | %2c | %2c | %2c | %2c | %2c | %2c\n", board[4][0], board[4][1], board[4][2], board[4][3], board[4][4], board[4][5], board[4][6], board[4][7]);

  printf(" %2c | %2c | %2c | %2c | %2c | %2c | %2c | %2c\n", board[5][0], board[5][1], board[5][2], board[5][3], board[5][4], board[5][5], board[5][6], board[5][7]);

  printf(" %2c | %2c | %2c | %2c | %2c | %2c | %2c | %2c\n", board[6][0], board[6][1], board[6][2], board[6][3], board[6][4], board[6][5], board[6][6], board[6][7]);

  printf(" %2c | %2c | %2c | %2c | %2c | %2c | %2c | %2c\n", board[7][0], board[7][1], board[7][2], board[7][3], board[7][4], board[7][5], board[7][6], board[7][7]);

我正在尝试输出类似

的输出

1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |  5  |  6  |  7  |  8
9  |  10 |  11 |  12 |  13 |  14 |  15 |  16
17 |  18 |  19 |  20 |  21 |  22 |  23 |  24

一直到64岁，而不是我得到的是

1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |  5  |  6  |  7  |  8
9  |  0  |  1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |  5  |  6
7  |  8  |  9  |  0  |  1  |  2  |  3  |  4

依旧...... 它只显示数字右侧的数字

至于错误消息我得到的是关于char board[8][8]之后的内容它适用于所有8行

此行有多个标记

-overflow in implicit constant conversion [-Woverflow]

-multi-character character constant [-Wmultichar]

我对c / anci-c很新，所以任何信息都会有帮助

Answer 1

这些字符不是有效字符{'17','18','19','20','21','22','23','24'},，因为它们由2个字符组成。如果要存储长度超过1个字符的文本，则需要一个字符串，或者如果您想要该数字，则应删除单引号。无论哪种方式，您的printf语句也需要更改，因为您需要%2s或%2d

Answer 2

您选择的board类型为char，这意味着它包含的所有内容应该只有1个字符长。但是，您指定了＆＃39; 10＆＃39; 11，＆＃39; 11＆＃39;等，它们包含2个字符。因此，编译器尝试将2个字符转换为1个字符的char。但是，因为2＆gt; 1，它溢出，这导致只分配一个字符（通常是最后一个字符）。此外，由于它基本上是系统的一部分，它还会给你第二条错误信息。

您希望将board类型从char更改为string或int（当然会删除数字周围的单引号）。您还希望将printf()功能更改为正确的格式。

字符矩阵溢出

2 个答案: