我打开了一个简单的项目,以简化测试我无法解决的问题 - 当用户更改ListPreference
的值时,为什么不调用我的监听器。通过重新运行应用程序可以看到值已更改。
preferences.xml
很简单:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<ListPreference
android:title="list preference"
android:key="@string/pref_list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:persistent="true"
android:entryValues="@array/all_blah"
android:entries="@array/all_blah"
android:summary="%s" />
</PreferenceScreen>
它指的是strings.xml
<string-array name="all_blah">
<item>blah 1</item>
<item>blah 2</item>
<item>blah 3</item>
<item>blah 4</item>
</string-array>
<string name="pref_list">pref_list</string>
<string name="pref_file">SharedPrefFile</string>
MainActivity
非常简单:
package com.acme.settingstest;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent modifySettings=new Intent(MainActivity.this, SettingsActivity.class);
startActivity(modifySettings);
}
});
}
}
最后,SettingsActivity
是:
package com.acme.settingstest;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.PreferenceFragment;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
class SettingsActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
SharedPreferences mPrefs = null;
private static final String TAG = "SettingsActivity";
private final SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener mListener =
new SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener() {
public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences, String key) {
if (key.equals(getString(R.string.pref_list))) {
Log.e(TAG, "caught change in pref_list");
}
}
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mPrefs = getSharedPreferences(getString(R.string.pref_file), Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
getFragmentManager()
.beginTransaction()
.replace(android.R.id.content, new SettingsFragment())
.commit();
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
mPrefs.unregisterOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(mListener);
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
mPrefs.registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(mListener);
}
public static class SettingsFragment extends PreferenceFragment {
@Override
public void onCreate(@Nullable final Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences);
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您在SettingsActivity中使用的是非默认偏好设置,但您并未表明共享偏好应使用的PreferenceManager。
OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener已注册到SharedPreferences - SharedPrefFile - 这不是默认值。
在添加首选项之前,在OnCreate的SettingsFragment中尝试设置SharedPreferencesName。像这样:
PreferenceManager prefMgr = getPreferenceManager();
prefMgr.setSharedPreferencesName(getString(R.string.pref_file));
prefMgr.setSharedPreferencesMode(MODE_WORLD_READABLE);