Question

我有一个Java应用程序访问使用StartCom SSL证书的服务。为了实现这一点，我需要将StartCom CA证书添加到Java的信任库中，因为它们默认情况下不在那里。我已经使用这些命令在linux上成功完成了这项工作

sudo keytool -import -trustcacerts -keystore $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/cacerts -storepass changeit -noprompt -alias startcom.ca -file ca.crt
sudo keytool -import -trustcacerts -keystore $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/cacerts -storepass changeit -noprompt -alias startcom.ca.sub.class1 -file sub.class1.server.ca.crt
sudo keytool -import -trustcacerts -keystore $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/cacerts -storepass changeit -noprompt -alias startcom.ca.sub.class2 -file sub.class2.server.ca.crt
sudo keytool -import -trustcacerts -keystore $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/cacerts -storepass changeit -noprompt -alias startcom.ca.sub.class3 -file sub.class3.server.ca.crt
sudo keytool -import -trustcacerts -keystore $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/cacerts -storepass changeit -noprompt -alias startcom.ca.sub.class4 -file sub.class4.server.ca.crt

（来自this script）

然而，相同的命令（适当调整）在Windows上不起作用。我明白了：

keytool error: java.lang.RuntimeException: Usage error, trustcacerts is not a legal command

如何让它发挥作用？

Answer 1

这是一个简单的错字。在转换命令时，我忘记了“trustcacerts”之前的破折号。：（

Answer 2

在Mac OS X Mavericks 10.9上我这样做了：

我总是创建一个我稍后删除的tmp目录，但你不必：

mkdir ~/tmp
cd ~/tmp

然后下载证书：

curl http://www.startssl.com/certs/ca.crt -O
curl http://www.startssl.com/certs/sub.class1.server.ca.crt -O
curl http://www.startssl.com/certs/sub.class2.server.ca.crt -O
curl http://www.startssl.com/certs/sub.class3.server.ca.crt -O
curl http://www.startssl.com/certs/sub.class4.server.ca.crt -O

让您的Java回家：

$ /usr/libexec/java_home
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_45.jdk/Contents/Home

使用keytool进行安装：

sudo keytool -import -trustcacerts -keystore /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_45.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/securitycacerts -storepass changeit -noprompt -alias startcom.ca -file ca.crt

sudo keytool -import -trustcacerts -keystore /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_45.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/security/cacerts -storepass changeit -noprompt -alias startcom.ca.sub.class1 -file sub.class1.server.ca.crt

sudo keytool -import -trustcacerts -keystore /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_45.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/securitycacerts -storepass changeit -noprompt -alias startcom.ca.sub.class2 -file sub.class2.server.ca.crt

sudo keytool -import -trustcacerts -keystore /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_45.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/securitycacerts -storepass changeit -noprompt -alias startcom.ca.sub.class3 -file sub.class3.server.ca.crt

sudo keytool -import -trustcacerts -keystore /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_45.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/securitycacerts -storepass changeit -noprompt -alias startcom.ca.sub.class4 -file sub.class4.server.ca.crt

Answer 3

删除-trustcacerts

Answer 4

是的，-trustcacerts是正确的语法。

但是要使链接脚本在Cygwin下运行，您需要从所有sudo行中删除keytool - sudo在Cygwin中不可用。

在Windows JRE中导入StartCom CA证书

4 个答案: