我在使用最简单的代码尝试启动ChromeDriver
(或FirefoxDriver
)时遇到了Selenium 3.3.1最奇怪的问题:
修改:添加完整的课程
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// testCrawl();
seleniumGetDoc();
}
public static void seleniumGetDoc() {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); //here something goes terribly wrong
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.get("https://google.com/");
String htmlContent = driver.getPageSource();
System.out.println(driver.getCurrentUrl());
}
}
我的pom中有以下依赖项:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>3.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-server -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-server</artifactId>
<version>3.3.1</version>
</dependency>
我获得以下输出:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/google/common/base/Function
at my.package.MyClass.seleniumGetDoc(CrawlerMain.java:28)
at my.package.MyClass.main(CrawlerMain.java:22)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.google.common.base.Function
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
尽管如此,在降级我的selenium版本时,它可以正常使用以下依赖项:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>2.45.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-server</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>
有谁知道为什么显然在3.3.1
版本中缺少一些番石榴图书馆?或者我在设置Selenium时遗漏了什么?
我已经查看了StackOverflow上的几篇帖子,但是这个问题要么与缺少的外部jar安装(maven应该处理)有关,要么与selenium-server
缺少相关性。
编辑我的依赖项列表:
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.jsoup/jsoup -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
<artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
<version>1.10.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>3.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-server</artifactId>
<version>3.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
<version>2.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>2.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
同样在运行mvn dependency:tree
时,maven表示只有 selenium-java 取决于com.google.guava:guava:jar:21.0:compile
编辑添加我的依赖关系树:
[INFO] org.linkedin.crawler:main:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- org.jsoup:jsoup:jar:1.10.2:compile
[INFO] +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-java:jar:3.3.1:compile
[INFO] | +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-chrome-driver:jar:3.3.1:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-remote-driver:jar:3.3.1:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-api:jar:3.3.1:compile
[INFO] | | +- cglib:cglib-nodep:jar:3.2.4:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.apache.commons:commons-exec:jar:1.3:compile
[INFO] | | +- com.google.code.gson:gson:jar:2.8.0:compile
[INFO] | | +- com.google.guava:guava:jar:21.0:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:jar:4.5.2:compile
[INFO] | | | \- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:jar:4.4.4:compile
[INFO] | | \- net.java.dev.jna:jna-platform:jar:4.1.0:compile
[INFO] | | \- net.java.dev.jna:jna:jar:4.1.0:compile
[INFO] | +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-edge-driver:jar:3.3.1:compile
[INFO] | +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-firefox-driver:jar:3.3.1:compile
[INFO] | +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-ie-driver:jar:3.3.1:compile
[INFO] | +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-opera-driver:jar:3.3.1:compile
[INFO] | +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-safari-driver:jar:3.3.1:compile
[INFO] | +- com.codeborne:phantomjsdriver:jar:1.4.0:compile
[INFO] | \- org.seleniumhq.selenium:htmlunit-driver:jar:2.24:compile
[INFO] | +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-support:jar:3.3.1:compile (version selected from constraint [2.53.0,4.0.0))
[INFO] | | \- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-library:jar:1.3:compile
[INFO] | \- net.sourceforge.htmlunit:htmlunit:jar:2.24:compile
[INFO] | +- xalan:xalan:jar:2.7.2:compile
[INFO] | | \- xalan:serializer:jar:2.7.2:compile
[INFO] | +- org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:jar:3.5:compile
[INFO] | +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpmime:jar:4.5.2:compile
[INFO] | +- commons-codec:commons-codec:jar:1.10:compile
[INFO] | +- net.sourceforge.htmlunit:htmlunit-core-js:jar:2.23:compile
[INFO] | +- net.sourceforge.htmlunit:neko-htmlunit:jar:2.24:compile
[INFO] | | \- xerces:xercesImpl:jar:2.11.0:compile
[INFO] | | \- xml-apis:xml-apis:jar:1.4.01:compile
[INFO] | +- net.sourceforge.cssparser:cssparser:jar:0.9.21:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.w3c.css:sac:jar:1.3:compile
[INFO] | +- commons-io:commons-io:jar:2.5:compile
[INFO] | +- commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] | \- org.eclipse.jetty.websocket:websocket-client:jar:9.2.20.v20161216:compile
[INFO] | +- org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-util:jar:9.2.20.v20161216:compile
[INFO] | +- org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-io:jar:9.2.20.v20161216:compile
[INFO] | \- org.eclipse.jetty.websocket:websocket-common:jar:9.2.20.v20161216:compile
[INFO] | \- org.eclipse.jetty.websocket:websocket-api:jar:9.2.20.v20161216:compile
[INFO] +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-server:jar:3.3.1:compile
[INFO] | +- com.beust:jcommander:jar:1.48:compile
[INFO] | +- net.jcip:jcip-annotations:jar:1.0:compile
[INFO] | +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:jetty-repacked:jar:9.4.1.v20170120:compile
[INFO] | | \- javax.servlet:javax.servlet-api:jar:3.1.0:compile
[INFO] | \- org.yaml:snakeyaml:jar:1.15:compile
[INFO] +- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api:jar:2.8:compile
[INFO] +- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core:jar:2.8:compile
[INFO] \- junit:junit:jar:4.12:test
[INFO] \- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:jar:1.3:compile
更新:它适用于selenium-server
版本3.3.1和selenium-java
版本3.0.1,从selenium-java
版本&gt; 3.1.x启动打破上述相同的错误
修改添加完整的pom:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.main.groupid</groupId>
<artifactId>main</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>main</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-dependencies</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib/</outputDirectory>
<overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases>
<overWriteSnapshots>false</overWriteSnapshots>
<overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<!-- Build an executable JAR -->
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
<mainClass>my.main.Class</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*log4j*</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
<artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
<version>1.10.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>3.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-server</artifactId>
<version>3.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
<version>2.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>2.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
答案 0 :(得分:1)
有趣。留下这个作为答案,因为评论太长了。我试图重现你的问题,它对我来说很好。你有没有其他的东西添加到你的课程路径?您是在命令行中从IDE还是从maven命令运行?你还使用的是什么版本的chrome,你的chrome版本是否有正确的chromedriver版本?
https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/downloads
我使用了这个测试代码:
package com.foo;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class SeleniumTest {
@Test
public void testFoo() throws Exception {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "MY_CHROMEDRIVER_PATH");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.get("https://google.com/");
String htmlContent = driver.getPageSource();
System.out.println(driver.getCurrentUrl());
System.out.println(htmlContent);
Thread.sleep(2_000);
driver.quit();
}
}
这个pom文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.foo</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-test</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
<artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
<version>1.10.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>3.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-server</artifactId>
<version>3.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
<version>2.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>2.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我遇到了类似的问题,并将其缩小到包括Selenium 3.3.1 Standalone和HTMLUnit-driver-standalone 2.21。结果我根本不需要HTMLUnit jar。它已经包含在3.3.1依赖项中。 (如果我没记错的话,最后一个版本没有包含HTMLUnit,这就是为什么我之前单独添加它...这可以解释&gt; 3.01部分。)
现在,我没有使用Selenium-java部分...只是独立服务器,但看起来你的dep列表中有2个HTMLUnit版本... 2.24和2.23,所以它可能是一个类似的问题。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我的classpath中有2个不同版本的guava.jar导致了这个问题,从我的类路径中移除旧版本就可以了。