Java Android Gson将boolean转换为来自响应服务器的int

时间:2017-03-25 15:48:11

标签: java android gson

帮助我,伙计们! 请建议一个简单的解决方案,在Android中将类型boolean从server转换为int :) 当我登录时,我会从服务器中得到这样的响应:

{"status":{"error":0,"code":200,"message":"OK"},"response":{"profile":{"id":114,"username":"k@gmail.com","full_name":"k","phone":"9999999","verified":1,"admin":0,"allow_dev":false,"company":{"id":9,"name":"ООО \"Фингерз медиа\"","email":"info@fingers.by","sample":null,"logo":"http://storage.guardian-glass.fingersmedia.by/0cb56968b3cec1bba301db8d51d1015e.jpg"}},"access_token":"15629e234e04a54a5a44ef2aa4eccb1d"}}

然后我得到undefined exception: com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Expected NUMBER but was BOOLEAN

这是因为JsonElement“ allow_dev ”是来自服务器的 boolean ,而在Android中我有“ allow_dev ”,如 int

这是登录方式:

 private void login(String email, String pass) {
    showProgress();
    JsonObject params = new JsonObject();
    params.addProperty("username", email);
    params.addProperty("password", pass);
    UserOperationsTask task = new UserOperationsTask(UserOperationsTask.TaskMode.MODE_LOGIN, params) {
        @Override
        public void onLoadFinished(Bundle res) {
            hideProgress();
            String errorMessage = res.getString(UserOperationsTask.RESULT_ERROR_STRING);
            if (errorMessage != null) {
                showMessage(getString(R.string.login_error), getString(R.string.server_request_error));
            } else {
                String json = res.getString(UserOperationsTask.RESULT_JSON_STRING);
                if (json != null) {
                    JsonParser parser = new JsonParser();
                    JsonObject responseData = parser.parse(json).getAsJsonObject();
                    JsonObject companyObj = responseData.getAsJsonObject("profile").getAsJsonObject("company");
                   }
                setRegisteredMode();
            }
        }
    };
    task.execute(this);
}

此方法解析响应,我尝试将allow_dev类型从boolean转换为int,但我不明白我是否做得对吗?

private Bundle parseProfileResponse(Context context, JsonObject responseData) {
    Log.d(TAG, "parseProfileResponse");

    // I tried convert allow_dev type from boolean to int
    String allow_dev_server = String.valueOf(responseData.get("allow_dev"));
    boolean b = allow_dev_server.equals("true");
    int allow_dev = b ? 1 : 0; // true == 1
    Profile profile;
    profile = GsonHolder.getGSONInstance().fromJson(responseData.getAsJsonObject("profile"), Profile.class);
    profile.allow_dev = allow_dev;

    Bundle res = new Bundle();
    res.putParcelable(RESULT_OBJ, profile);
    res.putString(RESULT_JSON_STRING, responseData.toString());
    try {
        Cache.saveToCache(context, profile);
    } catch (RemoteException e) {
        Log.d(TAG, "parseAuthResponse RemoteException: " + e.toString());
        res.putString(RESULT_ERROR_STRING, context.getString(R.string.database_error));
    } catch (OperationApplicationException e) {
        Log.d(TAG, "parseAuthResponse OperationApplicationException: " + e.toString());
        res.putString(RESULT_ERROR_STRING, context.getString(R.string.database_error));
    }
    return res;
}

我必须“ allow_dev ”将其转换为 int 并写入数据库。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

如果可以切换到映射,则可以使用静态类型可以提供的所有内容,与弱“类型”JsonElement及其子类进行比较。它有几个优点:编译时检查,更强大的代码,IDE支持等。主要的缺点是你必须编写自定义映射,但是你有工具(在线也可以)尝试生成基于给定样本JSON的简单映射类(例如,这里非常流行的工具:http://www.jsonschema2pojo.org/)。

现在,让我们创建一些映射。像下面的映射很少使用:final字段(用于“服务器响应”,不应该以编程方式修改; Gson无论如何都可以分配这些字段);对于非基元的null和基本类型的一些hacks默认值来欺骗编译器(如Integer.value(0)但不仅仅是0:否则,javac可以内联常量,因此Gson不能影响他们);没有getter / setter(数据传输对象只是数据包,但是,getter可以更好地工作)。无论如何,您可以使用您的样式,并且以下映射用于演示目的(映射代码甚至具有紧凑格式:每行折叠注释一个属性)。

final class Response<T> {
    final Status status = null;
    final T response = null;
}

final class Status {
    final int error = Integer.valueOf(0);
    final int code = Integer.valueOf(0);
    final String message = null;
}

final class ProfileAndAccessToken {
    final Profile profile = null;
    @SerializedName("access_token") final String accessToken = null;
}

final class Profile {
    final int id = Integer.valueOf(0);
    final String username = null;
    @SerializedName("full_name") final String fullName = null;
    final String phone = null;
    final int verified = Integer.valueOf(0);
    final int admin = Integer.valueOf(0);
    @SerializedName("allow_dev") @JsonAdapter(BooleanToIntTypeAdapter.class) final int allowDev = Integer.valueOf(0);
    final Company company = null;
}

final class Company {
    final int id = Integer.valueOf(0);
    final String name = null;
    final String email = null;
    final String sample = null;
    final URL logo = null;
}

注意上面的两个注释:

  • @SerializedName - 此注释可以“重命名”字段,因此您甚至可以使用特殊字符(但不鼓励它,并且通常用于将传入的JSON属性名称映射到javaCamelNamingConventions)。
  • @JsonAdapter - 此注释可以将特殊类型的适配器“附加”到某个字段,以便它可以将JSON属性转换为给定字段,反之亦然。

现在让我们实现一个类型适配器,它可以将传入的boolean值转换为本地int值,反之亦然。请注意,类型适配器以流方式工作,因此您必须在读取期间快速读取JSON令牌流,​​当然,在写入期间生成JSON令牌流。

final class BooleanToIntTypeAdapter
        extends TypeAdapter<Integer> {

    // Public constructors may be evil, and let expose as less as possible
    // Gson can still instantiate this type adapter itself  
    private BooleanToIntTypeAdapter() {
    }

    @Override
    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
    public void write(final JsonWriter out, final Integer value)
            throws IOException {
        // If the given value is null, we must write the `null` token to the output JSON tokens stream anyway in order not to break JSON documents
        if ( value == null ) {
            out.nullValue();
            return;
        }
        // Let's assume that we can accept either 0 or 1 that are mapped to false and true respectively
        switch ( value ) {
        case 0:
            out.value(false);
            break;
        case 1:
            out.value(true);
            break;
        default:
            // Or throw an exception as fast as we can
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot convert " + value + " to a boolean literal");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Integer read(final JsonReader in)
            throws IOException {
        // Peek the next token type, and if it's null, then return null value too
        if ( in.peek() == NULL ) {
            return null;
        }
        // Otherwise parse the next token as boolean and map it either to 1 or 0
        return in.nextBoolean() ? 1 : 0;
    }

}

这就是你在Gson所需要的一切。现在,对于整个JSON,由于响应映射类是通用的,您必须告诉Gson T是什么。 Gson在java.lang.reflect.Type方法中接受fromJson,这种类型可以包含原始类型和参数化类型,因此Gson可以(de)更准确地序列化。

private static final Type profileAndAccessTokenResponse = new TypeToken<Response<ProfileAndAccessToken>>() {
}.getType();

final Response<ProfileAndAccessToken> response = gson.fromJson(JSON, profileAndAccessTokenResponse);
System.out.println(response.response.profile.allowDev);
System.out.println(gson.toJson(response, profileAndAccessTokenResponse));

输出:

  

0
  { “状态”:{ “错误”:0 “代码”:200, “消息”: “OK”}, “响应”:{ “轮廓”:{ “ID”:114, “用户名”:“K @ gmail.com”, “FULL_NAME”: “K”, “手机”: “9999999”, “验证”:1, “管理员”:0, “allow_dev”:假的, “公司”:{ “ID”:9, “name”:“ООО\”Фингерзмедиа\“”,“email”:“info@fingers.by”,“logo”:“http://storage.guardian-glass.fingersmedia.by/0cb56968b3cec1bba301db8d51d1015e.jpg”}},“access_token”:“15629e234e04a54a5a44ef2aa4eccb1d”}} < / p>

请注意,第一行是0:这是BooleanToIntTypeAdapter生成的内容。回到你的代码:

String allow_dev_server = String.valueOf(responseData.get("allow_dev"));
boolean b = allow_dev_server.equals("true");
int allow_dev = b ? 1 : 0; // true == 1
Profile profile;
profile = GsonHolder.getGSONInstance().fromJson(responseData.getAsJsonObject("profile"), Profile.class);
profile.allow_dev = allow_dev;

可以用简单的替换:

final Profile profile = GsonHolder.getGSONInstance().fromJson(responseData.getAsJsonObject("profile"), Profile.class)
// now `Profile.allowDev` is 0 or 1 automatically

请注意,responseData可以替换为特定的映射,因此您甚至无法在该行进行解析:可能您只需将整个response对象作为类映射传递而不是{{1在你的JsonObject中 - 它会更强大。