我想知道是否有使用Apache Jena或OWL API的方法，通过给定的数据属性检索本体的个体，然后匹配这些个体与其共同对象属性之间的关系。
编辑：以下是CSV文件的示例
,California,Texas,New York,Alabama
Hillary Clinton,69%,31%,33%,67%
Donald Trump,31%,69%,67%,33%
这是一个用Protégé创建的简单领域本体：
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rdf:RDF xmlns="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#"
xml:base="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016"
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:elections2016="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#">
<owl:Ontology rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#"/>
<!--
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Object Properties
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-->
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#HasVote -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#HasVote">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Nominee_democratic"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Nominee_republic"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Votes"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#HasVoteByClasseSociale -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#HasVoteByClasseSociale">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#HasVote"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Nominee_democratic"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Nominee_republic"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#ClasseSociale"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#HasVoteByPeriode -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#HasVoteByPeriode">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#HasVote"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Nominee_democratic"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Nominee_republic"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Periode"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#HasVoteByRegion -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#HasVoteByRegion">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#HasVote"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Nominee_democratic"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Nominee_republic"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Region"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#HasVoteByVotingAge -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#HasVoteByVotingAge">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#HasVote"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Nominee_democratic"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Nominee_republic"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#VotingAge"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#hasNomineeDemocratic -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#hasNomineeDemocratic">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Republic"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Nominee_republic"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#hasNomineeRepublic -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#hasNomineeRepublic">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Democratic"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Nominee_democratic"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#hasPartone -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#hasPartone">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Political_parties"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Democratic"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#haspartytwo -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#haspartytwo">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Republic"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Nominee_republic"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!--
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Data properties
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-->
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#age -->
<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#age"/>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#asset -->
<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#asset"/>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#currentLocation -->
<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#currentLocation"/>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#name -->
<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#name"/>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#occupation -->
<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#occupation"/>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#spouse -->
<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#spouse"/>
<!--
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Classes
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-->
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#ClasseSociale -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#ClasseSociale">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Votes"/>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Democratic -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Democratic">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Political_parties"/>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Nominee_democratic -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Nominee_democratic">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Democratic"/>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Nominee_republic -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Nominee_republic">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Republic"/>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Periode -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Periode">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Votes"/>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Political_parties -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Political_parties"/>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Region -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Region">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Votes"/>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Republic -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Republic">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Political_parties"/>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Votes -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Votes"/>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#VotingAge -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#VotingAge">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Votes"/>
</owl:Class>
<!--
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Individuals
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-->
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Alabama -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Alabama">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Region"/>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#April -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#April">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Periode"/>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#August -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#August">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Periode"/>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Between_18_and_49 -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Between_18_and_49">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#VotingAge"/>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#December -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#December">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Periode"/>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#DemocraticNominee -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#DemocraticNominee">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Democratic"/>
<name>HillaryClinton</name>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#DonaldTrump -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#DonaldTrump">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Nominee_republic"/>
<age rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer">70</age>
<asset>4,500,000,000</asset>
<currentLocation>NewYork</currentLocation>
<occupation>Businessman</occupation>
<occupation>MelaniaKnauss</occupation>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Etudiant -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Etudiant">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#ClasseSociale"/>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#February -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#February">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Periode"/>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#HillaryClinton -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#HillaryClinton">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Nominee_democratic"/>
<currentLocation>chicago</currentLocation>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Ingenieur -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Ingenieur">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#ClasseSociale"/>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#January -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#January">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Periode"/>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#July -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#July">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Periode"/>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#June -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#June">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Periode"/>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#March -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#March">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Periode"/>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#May -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#May">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Periode"/>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#New_York -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#New_York">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Region"/>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#November -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#November">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Periode"/>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#October -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#October">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Periode"/>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Over_50 -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Over_50">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#VotingAge"/>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Professeur -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Professeur">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#ClasseSociale"/>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#RepublicNominee -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#RepublicNominee">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Republic"/>
<name>Donald Trump</name>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#September -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#September">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Periode"/>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Texas -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Texas">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.kdm.com/OWL/elections2016#Region"/>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
</rdf:RDF>
例如：我想获得具有数据属性值等于Hillary clinton ^^ xsd：string和Texas ^^ xsd：string的inviduals，然后匹配这些个体与其对象属性之间的关系。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
这里有可能需要两个步骤的前一个步骤。
将您的csv文件推送到本体。使用owl-api，您必须为每个值创建“propertyAssertion”。使用jena，您必须为每个值创建一个“声明”。
为您的本体添加推理器并将您想要“匹配”的模式转换为类表达式（owlapi中的OWLClassExpression）。
向推理者询问“匹配”ClassExpression的实体的个人，属性，类。
这是使用owlapi推理界面an example进行单独查询的简单示例：
OWLClassExpression expr = OWL.min(OWL.DataProperty("http://myDataProperty"), 1)
namedIndividuals = reasoner.getInstances(expr)
这个简单的例子是一个模式匹配器，适用于至少有一个属性为“http://myDataProperty”的个人。