我在以下代码中使用Javascript来检索网络元素的绝对public String getAbsoluteXPath(WebDriver driver)
{
return (String) driver.executeScript(
"function absoluteXPath(element) {"+
"var comp, comps = [];"+
"var parent = null;"+
"var xpath = '';"+
"var getPos = function(element) {"+
"var position = 1, curNode;"+
"if (element.nodeType == Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE) {"+
"return null;"+
"}"+
"for (curNode = element.previousSibling; curNode; curNode = curNode.previousSibling){"+
"if (curNode.nodeName == element.nodeName) {"+
"++position;"+
"}"+
"}"+
"return position;"+
"};"+
"if (element instanceof Document) {"+
"return '/';"+
"}"+
"for (; element && !(element instanceof Document); element = element.nodeType == Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE ? element.ownerElement : element.parentNode) {"+
"comp = comps[comps.length] = {};"+
"switch (element.nodeType) {"+
"case Node.TEXT_NODE:"+
"comp.name = 'text()';"+
"break;"+
"case Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE:"+
"comp.name = '@' + element.nodeName;"+
"break;"+
"case Node.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE:"+
"comp.name = 'processing-instruction()';"+
"break;"+
"case Node.COMMENT_NODE:"+
"comp.name = 'comment()';"+
"break;"+
"case Node.ELEMENT_NODE:"+
"comp.name = element.nodeName;"+
"break;"+
"}"+
"comp.position = getPos(element);"+
"}"+
"for (var i = comps.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {"+
"comp = comps[i];"+
"xpath += '/' + comp.name.toLowerCase();"+
"if (comp.position !== null) {"+
"xpath += '[' + comp.position + ']';"+
"}"+
"}"+
"return xpath;"+
"} return absoluteXPath(arguments[0]);", this.element);
}
：
.//*[@id='hot-network-questions']/h4/a通常，这会产生正确的结果。但是，如果我导航到stackoverflow.com并尝试检索XPath ID为：Firebug（＆＃34; Hot Network Questions＆＃34;）的元素的XPath，则实际/预期的XPath（根据{ {1}}）：html/body/div[3]/div/div[3]/div[3]/h4/a但是此脚本错误地生成了值：/html[1]/body[1]/div[3]/div[1]/div[3]/div[4]/h4[1]/a[1]
注意div [3]和div [4]之间的差异。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
在current页面上，当您尝试识别时，您的代码会向我返回以下值 WebElement
/html[1]/body[1]/div[3]/div[1]/div[1]/div[4]/div[6]/h4[1]/a[1]
可能这取决于您与网站的会话以及当时正在显示的部分;您可以在执行此代码的同一会话中尝试通过xpath进行查看。