我通常不必提问,因为大多数时候我在互联网上找到了我需要的东西,但现在我还没找到办法解决这个问题:
想象一下,我在这个枚举中有50000个枚举元素:
public enum myEnum
{
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlEnumAttribute("01010101")]
Item01010101,
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlEnumAttribute("10101500")]
Item10101500
}
我想要做的是通过传递元素的XmlEnumAttribute的字符串值来获取元素值,例如
object.ItsEnumValue = getEnumElement("01010101");
// Function which will return the element of the enum.
public myEnum getEnumElement(string xmlAttributeValue)
{
// The function should return the enum element, not using a switch statement
return myEnum.Item01010101;
}
有没有办法在没有switch语句的情况下执行此操作? 我希望你能帮助我,谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您有几种方法可以解决此问题。
首先,你可以使用反射来使用typeof(TEnum).GetFields(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static)
循环遍历所有枚举值,类似于在this answer中完成的方式:
public static partial class XmlEnumExtensions
{
public static TEnum FromReflectedXmlValue<TEnum>(this string xml) where TEnum : struct, IConvertible, IFormattable
{
// Adapted from https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35294530/c-sharp-getting-all-enums-value-by-attribute
var obj = (from field in typeof(TEnum).GetFields(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static)
from attr in field.GetCustomAttributes<XmlEnumAttribute>()
where attr != null && attr.Name == xml
select field.GetValue(null)).SingleOrDefault();
if (obj != null)
return (TEnum)obj;
// OK, maybe there is no XmlEnumAttribute override so match on the name.
return (TEnum)Enum.Parse(typeof(TEnum), xml, false);
}
}
然后使用它:
obj.ItsEnumValue = "01010101".FromReflectedXmlValue<myEnum>();
但是,当应用[Flags]
属性时,这将不起作用。例如,给出以下枚举:
[Flags]
public enum myFlagsEnum
{
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlEnumAttribute("Flag0")]
Zero = (1 << 0),
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlEnumAttribute("Flag1")]
One = (1 << 1),
}
从值myFlagsEnum.Zero | myFlagsEnum.One
开始,XmlSerializer
将生成以下组合字符串,纯粹通过反射找不到它:Flag0 Flag1
。当多个XmlEnumAttribute
属性应用于给定的枚举值,或者只有一些枚举值已应用XmlEnumAttribute
时,也不清楚会发生什么。
为了处理包括上述内容在内的所有可能的边缘情况,我建议使用以下第二种方法直接反序列化 XML:
public static partial class XmlExtensions
{
static XmlExtensions()
{
noStandardNamespaces = new XmlSerializerNamespaces();
noStandardNamespaces.Add("", ""); // Disable the xmlns:xsi and xmlns:xsd attributes.
}
readonly static XmlSerializerNamespaces noStandardNamespaces;
internal const string RootNamespace = "XmlExtensions";
internal const string RootName = "Root";
public static TEnum FromXmlValue<TEnum>(this string xml) where TEnum : struct, IConvertible, IFormattable
{
var element = new XElement(XName.Get(RootName, RootNamespace), xml);
return element.Deserialize<XmlExtensionsEnumWrapper<TEnum>>().Value;
}
public static T Deserialize<T>(this XContainer element, XmlSerializer serializer = null)
{
using (var reader = element.CreateReader())
{
object result = (serializer ?? new XmlSerializer(typeof(T))).Deserialize(reader);
if (result is T)
return (T)result;
}
return default(T);
}
public static string ToXmlValue<TEnum>(this TEnum value) where TEnum : struct, IConvertible, IFormattable
{
var root = new XmlExtensionsEnumWrapper<TEnum> { Value = value };
return root.SerializeToXElement().Value;
}
public static XElement SerializeToXElement<T>(this T obj)
{
return obj.SerializeToXElement(null, noStandardNamespaces); // Disable the xmlns:xsi and xmlns:xsd attributes by default.
}
public static XElement SerializeToXElement<T>(this T obj, XmlSerializer serializer, XmlSerializerNamespaces ns)
{
var doc = new XDocument();
using (var writer = doc.CreateWriter())
(serializer ?? new XmlSerializer(obj.GetType())).Serialize(writer, obj, ns);
var element = doc.Root;
if (element != null)
element.Remove();
return element;
}
}
[XmlRoot(XmlExtensions.RootName, Namespace = XmlExtensions.RootNamespace)]
[XmlType(IncludeInSchema = false)]
public class XmlExtensionsEnumWrapper<TEnum>
{
[XmlText]
public TEnum Value { get; set; }
}
这保证了在所有情况下与XmlSerializer
的兼容性 - 通过实际使用它。然后同样做:
obj.ItsEnumValue = "01010101".FromXmlValue<myEnum>();
示例fiddle。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
感谢dbc,第一种方法非常适合我需要做的事情,:)我真的很感谢你的帮助,我创建了这个类:
public static partial class XmlEnumExtensions
{
public static Nullable<TEnum> FromReflectedXmlValue<TEnum>(this string xml) where TEnum : struct, IConvertible, IFormattable
{
try
{
var obj = (from field in typeof(TEnum).GetFields(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static)
from attr in field.GetCustomAttributes<XmlEnumAttribute>()
where attr != null && attr.Name == xml
select field.GetValue(null)).SingleOrDefault();
if (obj != null)
return (TEnum)obj;
// OK, maybe there is no XmlEnumAttribute override so match on the name.
return (TEnum)Enum.Parse(typeof(TEnum), xml, false);
}
catch (ArgumentException ex)
{
throw new ApplicationException("Error: " + ex.Message);
}
}
}
然后我就像这样调用方法FromReflectedXmlValue:
var obj4 = XmlEnumExtensions.FromReflectedXmlValue<myEnum>("theXmlAtributeValue");