我必须用xpath替换一些像$$ RUOLO ^这样的占位符，这就是结果xsl：fo：
<fo:block>e per il ruolo $$RUOLO^ , funzione <xsl:value-of xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" select="/root/ddx[@id='rsSelect']/r/FUNZIONE_BREVE"/> da lei ricoperta per la specifica informazione con la seguente motivazione $$DESCRIZIONE_ISCRIZIONE^ .</fo:block>
我用select =“/ root / ddx [@ id ='rsSelect'] / r / FUNZIONE_BREVE”替换了$$ FUNZIONE ^ /＆gt;但这种剂量适用于RUOLO。为什么不呢？
就像我一样：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format" exclude-result-prefixes="fo fn xsl XWC"
xmlns:fn="http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions"
xmlns:XWC="http://www.netbureau.it/XWC/2.0">
<xsl:output method="xml" encoding="utf-8" omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/>
<!-- non toccare -->
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</xsl:template>
<!-- fine non toccare -->
<!-- match templates per sostituzione variabili-->
<xsl:template match="fo:block[contains(text(),'$$EVENTO^')] | fo:inline[contains(text(),'$$EVENTO^')]">
<xsl:call-template name="eventotmp"/>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="fo:block[contains(text(),'$$DECORRENZA^')] | fo:inline[contains(text(),'$$DECORRENZA^')]">
<xsl:call-template name="decorrenzatmp">
<xsl:with-param name="text"><xsl:value-of select="text()"/></xsl:with-param>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="fo:block[contains(text(),'$$DESCRIZIONE_ISCRIZIONE^')] | fo:inline[contains(text(),'$$DESCRIZIONE_ISCRIZIONE^')]">
<xsl:call-template name="descrizionetmp">
<xsl:with-param name="text"><xsl:value-of select="text()"/></xsl:with-param>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="fo:block[contains(text(),'$$TIPOLOGIA_INFORMAZIONE_PRIVILEGIATA^')] | fo:inline[contains(text(),'$$TIPOLOGIA_INFORMAZIONE_PRIVILEGIATA^')]">
<xsl:call-template name="tipologiatmp">
<xsl:with-param name="text"><xsl:value-of select="text()"/></xsl:with-param>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="fo:block[contains(text(),'$$RUOLO^')] | fo:inline[contains(text(),'$$RUOLO^')]">
<xsl:call-template name="ruolotmp">
<xsl:with-param name="text"><xsl:value-of select="text()"/></xsl:with-param>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="fo:block[contains(text(),'$$FUNZIONE^')] | fo:inline[contains(text(),'$$FUNZIONE^')]">
<xsl:call-template name="funzionetmp">
<xsl:with-param name="text"><xsl:value-of select="text()"/></xsl:with-param>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="fo:block[contains(text(),'$$NR_ARTICOLO^')] | fo:inline[contains(text(),'$$NR_ARTICOLO^')]">
<xsl:call-template name="nrarticolotmp">
<xsl:with-param name="text"><xsl:value-of select="text()"/></xsl:with-param>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="fo:block[contains(text(),'$$CODICE_INFORMAZIONE^')] | fo:inline[contains(text(),'$$CODICE_INFORMAZIONE^')]">
<xsl:call-template name="codinfotmp">
<xsl:with-param name="text"><xsl:value-of select="text()"/></xsl:with-param>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="fo:block[contains(text(),'$$CIP^')] | fo:inline[contains(text(),'$$CIP^')]">
<xsl:call-template name="ciptmp">
<xsl:with-param name="text"><xsl:value-of select="text()"/></xsl:with-param>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="fo:block[contains(text(),'$$PROTOCOLLO^')] | fo:inline[contains(text(),'$$PROTOCOLLO^')]">
<xsl:call-template name="protocollotmp">
<xsl:with-param name="text"><xsl:value-of select="text()"/></xsl:with-param>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="fo:block[contains(text(),'$$EMITTENTE^')] | fo:inline[contains(text(),'$$EMITTENTE^')]">
<xsl:call-template name="emittentetmp">
<xsl:with-param name="text"><xsl:value-of select="text()"/></xsl:with-param>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="fo:block[contains(text(),'$$AREA_COMPETENZA^')] | fo:inline[contains(text(),'$$AREA_COMPETENZA^')]">
<xsl:call-template name="areacompetenzatmp">
<xsl:with-param name="text"><xsl:value-of select="text()"/></xsl:with-param>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:template>
<!-- end match templates -->
<!-- non toccare -->
<!-- match/copia tutti i commenti -->
<xsl:template match='comment()'>
<xsl:comment><xsl:value-of select="."/></xsl:comment>
</xsl:template>
<!-- match/copia di eventuali istruzioni <?elementostart> ecc : ovvero eventuali processing istructions -->
<xsl:template match='processing-instruction()'>
<xsl:processing-instruction name="{name()}">
<xsl:value-of select="."/>
</xsl:processing-instruction>
</xsl:template>
<!-- funzione identità : match/copia di tutti tag che contengono testo e non, compresi i CDATA :
"*" seleziona solo i tag,
node() seleziona tutti i nodi testo, non testo ed i cdata,
@* seleziona tutti gli attributi,
| => OR
i commenti non vengono copiati, vedere template comment()
-->
<xsl:template match="@*|*">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:apply-templates select="@*|node()"/>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
<!-- end non toccare -->
<!-- definizione templates per sostituzione variabili -->
<xsl:template name="eventotmp">
<xsl:element name="fo:block">
<xsl:element name="xsl:value-of">
<xsl:attribute name="select">/root/ddx[@id='rsSelect']/r/TITOLO</xsl:attribute>
</xsl:element>
<!-- <xsl:value-of select="/root/ddx[@id='rsSelect']/r/TITOLO"/> -->
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="decorrenzatmp">
<xsl:param name="text"/>
<xsl:element name="fo:block">
<xsl:value-of select="substring-before($text,'$$DECORRENZA^')"/>
<xsl:element name="xsl:value-of">
<xsl:attribute name="select">/root/ddx[@id='rsSelect']/r/DATA_ISCRIZIONE_ESTESA</xsl:attribute>
</xsl:element>
<xsl:value-of select="substring-after($text,'$$DECORRENZA^')"/>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="descrizionetmp">
<xsl:param name="text"/>
<xsl:element name="fo:block">
<!-- <xsl:text>RAGIONE: </xsl:text> -->
<xsl:value-of select="substring-before($text,'$$DESCRIZIONE_ISCRIZIONE^')"/>
<xsl:element name="xsl:value-of">
<xsl:attribute name="select">/root/ddx[@id='rsSelect']/r/DESCRIZIONE_ISCRIZIONE</xsl:attribute>
</xsl:element>
<xsl:value-of select="substring-after($text,'$$DESCRIZIONE_ISCRIZIONE^')"/>
<!-- <xsl:text>RAGIONE: </xsl:text><xsl:value-of select="/root/ddx[@id='rsSelect']/r/DESCRIZIONE_ISCRIZIONE"/> -->
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="tipologiatmp">
<xsl:param name="text"/>
<xsl:element name="fo:block">
<!-- <xsl:text>TIPOLOGIA: </xsl:text> -->
<xsl:value-of select="substring-before($text,'$$TIPOLOGIA_INFORMAZIONE_PRIVILEGIATA^')"/>
<xsl:element name="xsl:value-of">
<xsl:attribute name="select">/root/ddx[@id='rsSelect']/r/TIPO_INFORMAZIONE_PRIVILEGIATA</xsl:attribute>
</xsl:element>
<!-- <xsl:text>TIPOLOGIA: </xsl:text><xsl:value-of select="/root/ddx[@id='rsSelect']/r/TIPO_INFORMAZIONE_PRIVILEGIATA"/> -->
<xsl:value-of select="substring-after($text,'$$TIPOLOGIA_INFORMAZIONE_PRIVILEGIATA^')"/>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="ruolotmp">
<xsl:param name="text"/>
<xsl:element name="fo:block">
<!-- <xsl:text>RUOLO: </xsl:text> -->
<xsl:value-of select="substring-before($text,'$$RUOLO^')"/>
<xsl:element name="xsl:value-of">
<xsl:attribute name="select">/root/ddx[@id='rsSelect']/r/RUOLO_BREVE</xsl:attribute>
</xsl:element>
<xsl:value-of select="substring-after($text,'$$RUOLO^')"/>
<!-- <xsl:text>RUOLO: </xsl:text><xsl:value-of select="/root/ddx[@id='rsSelect']/r/RUOLO_BREVE"/> -->
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="funzionetmp">
<xsl:param name="text"/>
<xsl:element name="fo:block">
<!-- <xsl:text>FUNZIONE: </xsl:text> -->
<xsl:value-of select="substring-before($text,'$$FUNZIONE^')"/>
<xsl:element name="xsl:value-of">
<xsl:attribute name="select">/root/ddx[@id='rsSelect']/r/FUNZIONE_BREVE</xsl:attribute>
</xsl:element>
<!-- <xsl:text>FUNZIONE: </xsl:text><xsl:value-of select="/root/ddx[@id='rsSelect']/r/FUNZIONE_BREVE"/> -->
<xsl:value-of select="substring-after($text,'$$FUNZIONE^')"/>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="nrarticolotmp">
<xsl:param name="text"/>
<xsl:element name="fo:block">
<!-- <xsl:text>NR. ARTICOLO: </xsl:text> -->
<xsl:value-of select="substring-before($text,'$$NR_ARTICOLO^')"/>
<xsl:element name="xsl:value-of">
<xsl:attribute name="select">/root/ddx[@id='rsSelect']/r/NR_ARTICOLO</xsl:attribute>
</xsl:element>
<!-- <xsl:text>NR. ARTICOLO: </xsl:text><xsl:value-of select="/root/ddx[@id='rsSelect']/r/NR_ARTICOLO"/> -->
<xsl:value-of select="substring-after($text,'$$NR_ARTICOLO^')"/>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="codinfotmp">
<xsl:param name="text"/>
<xsl:element name="fo:block">
<!-- <xsl:text>CODICE INFORMAZIONE: </xsl:text> -->
<xsl:value-of select="substring-before($text,'$$CODICE_INFORMAZIONE^')"/>
<xsl:element name="xsl:value-of">
<xsl:attribute name="select">/root/ddx[@id='rsSelect']/r/CODICE_INFORMAZIONE</xsl:attribute>
</xsl:element>
<xsl:value-of select="substring-after($text,'$$CODICE_INFORMAZIONE^')"/>
<!-- <xsl:text>CODICE INFORMAZIONE: </xsl:text><xsl:value-of select="/root/ddx[@id='rsSelect']/r/CODICE_INFORMAZIONE"/> -->
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="ciptmp">
<xsl:param name="text"/>
<xsl:element name="fo:block">
<!-- <xsl:text>CODICE CIP: </xsl:text> -->
<xsl:value-of select="substring-before($text,'$$CIP^')"/>
<xsl:element name="xsl:value-of">
<xsl:attribute name="select">/root/ddx[@id='rsSelect']/r/CODICE_PRATICA</xsl:attribute>
</xsl:element>
<xsl:value-of select="substring-after($text,'$$CIP^')"/>
<!-- <xsl:text>CIP:</xsl:text><xsl:value-of select="/root/ddx[@id='rsSelect']/r/CODICE_PRATICA"/> -->
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="protocollotmp">
<xsl:param name="text"/>
<xsl:element name="fo:block">
<!-- <xsl:text>PROTOCOLLO: </xsl:text> -->
<xsl:value-of select="substring-before($text,'$$PROTOCOLLO^')"/>
<xsl:element name="xsl:value-of">
<xsl:attribute name="select">/root/ddx[@id='rsSelect']/r/PROTOCOLLO</xsl:attribute>
</xsl:element>
<xsl:value-of select="substring-after($text,'$$PROTOCOLLO^')"/>
<!-- <xsl:text>PROTOCOLLO: </xsl:text><xsl:value-of select="/root/ddx[@id='rsSelect']/r/PROTOCOLLO"/> -->
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="emittentetmp">
<xsl:param name="text"/>
<xsl:element name="fo:block">
<!-- <xsl:text>EMITTENTE: </xsl:text> -->
<xsl:value-of select="substring-before($text,'$$EMITTENTE^')"/>
<xsl:element name="xsl:value-of">
<xsl:attribute name="select">/root/ddx[@id='rsSelect']/r/EMITTENTE_ESTESA</xsl:attribute>
</xsl:element>
<xsl:value-of select="substring-after($text,'$$EMITTENTE^')"/>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="areacompetenzatmp">
<xsl:param name="text"/>
<xsl:element name="fo:block">
<!-- <xsl:text>EMITTENTE: </xsl:text> -->
<xsl:value-of select="substring-before($text,'$$AREA_COMPETENZA^')"/>
<xsl:element name="xsl:value-of">
<xsl:attribute name="select">/root/ddx[@id='rsSelect']/r/AREA_COMPETENZA</xsl:attribute>
</xsl:element>
<!-- <xsl:text>EMITTENTE: </xsl:text><xsl:value-of select="/root/ddx[@id='rsSelect']/r/EMITTENTE_ESTESA"/> -->
<xsl:value-of select="substring-after($text,'$$AREA_COMPETENZA^')"/>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
我只使用这个模板，就像最后一个链替换（管道）一样。为什么RUOLO和DESCRIZIONE_ISCRIZIONE的预期不一样？
由于
拉吉
谢谢@JLRishe 它适用于替换，但它不考虑所有文本出现在同一行没有CARRIAGE RETURN保存.. XSL FO输入看起来像：
<fo:page-sequence master-reference="all-pages"><fo:static-content flow-name="page-header"><fo:block font-size="small" text-align="center" space-before="0.5in" space-before.conditionality="retain"/></fo:static-content><fo:static-content flow-name="page-footer"><fo:block font-size="small" text-align="center" space-after="0.5in" space-after.conditionality="retain">- <fo:page-number/> -</fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body"><fo:block role="html:body">
<fo:block space-before="1em" space-after="1em" role="html:p">ISCRIZIONE PRIVILEGIATA</fo:block>
<fo:block space-before="1em" space-after="1em" role="html:p"><fo:block role="html:br"/>Comunicazione relativa all'Elenco dele persone che hanno accesso alle informazioni privilegiate istituito ai sensi del</fo:block>
<fo:block space-before="1em" space-after="1em" role="html:p">$$EVENTO^</fo:block>
<fo:block space-before="1em" space-after="1em" role="html:p">Con la presente Le comunichiamo che in data $$DECORRENZA^ è stato iscritto nel ..) (“MAR”) e dalla relativa disciplina di attuazione contenuta nel Regolamento di esecuzione .. – con riferimento a:</fo:block>
<fo:block space-before="1em" space-after="1em" role="html:p"> </fo:block>
<fo:block space-before="1em" space-after="1em" role="html:p">Tipologia informazione privilegiata $$TIPOLOGIA_INFORMAZIONE_PRIVILEGIATA^ e per il ruolo $$RUOLO^, funzione $$FUNZIONE^ da lei ricoperta per la specifica informazione privilegiata con la seguente motivazione $$DESCRIZIONE_ISCRIZIONE^.</fo:block>
<fo:block space-before="1em" space-after="1em" role="html:p">Si chiede di far preciso riferimento alla “Procedura per la gestione del Registro delle Persone che hanno accesso a Informazioni Privilegiate” (la “Procedura”) che risulta in vigore che risulta consultabile sul sito internet della Società al seguente indirizzo</fo:block>
<fo:block space-before="1em" space-after="1em" role="html:p"> </fo:block>
<fo:block space-before="1em" space-after="1em" role="html:p">Per la nozione di informazione privilegiata si rinvia all’articolo 7 MAR riprodotto in allegato alla presente, nonché alla procedura denominata “Procedura per la gestione interna e per la comunicazione al pubblico di Informazioni xxx” adottata dalla Società che parimenti risulta consultabile sul sito internet all’indirizzo sopra indicato.</fo:block>
<fo:block space-before="1em" space-after="1em" role="html:p"> </fo:block>
<fo:block space-before="1em" space-after="1em" role="html:p">$$EMITTENTE^</fo:block>
<fo:block space-before="1em" space-after="1em" role="html:p">$$CIP^</fo:block>
<fo:block space-before="1em" space-after="1em" role="html:p">$$PROTOCOLLO^</fo:block>
<fo:block space-before="1em" space-after="1em" role="html:p">$$AREA_COMPETENZA^</fo:block>
<fo:block space-before="1em" space-after="1em" role="html:p">Per presa visione e ritiro di copia</fo:block>
<fo:block space-before="1em" space-after="1em" role="html:p">Data ...........................................</fo:block>
<fo:block space-before="1em" space-after="1em" role="html:p">Firma .....................................................</fo:block>
<fo:block space-before="1em" space-after="1em" role="html:p"> </fo:block>
</fo:block></fo:flow></fo:page-sequence>
</fo:root>
答案 0 :(得分：1)
这里的问题是，在将模板应用于节点时，单个节点只能由一个模板匹配。由于您的FUNZIONE模板的优先级高于RUOLO或DESCRIZIONE_ISCRIZIONE的模板（因为它出现的时间晚于它们），因此正在使用的模板。
解决方案是使用递归方法逐步替换占位符，直到不再需要替换。以下是这样做，也消除了XSLT中的大量重复：
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format" exclude-result-prefixes="fo vr"
xmlns:vr="my-variables"
>
<xsl:output method="xml" indent="yes" omit-xml-declaration="yes" />
<vr:substitutions>
<substitution key="$$FUNZIONE^" path="/root/ddx[@id='rsSelect']/r/FUNZIONE_BREVE" />
<substitution key="$$RUOLO^" path="/root/ddx[@id='rsSelect']/r/RUOLO_BREVE" />
<substitution key="$$CODICE_INFORMAZIONE^" path="/root/ddx[@id='rsSelect']/r/CODICE_INFORMAZIONE" />
<substitution key="$$DESCRIZIONE_ISCRIZIONE^" path="/root/ddx[@id='rsSelect']/r/DESCRIZIONE_ISCRIZIONE" />
</vr:substitutions>
<xsl:variable name="substitutions" select="document('')/*/vr:substitutions/substitution" />
<!-- Identity template -->
<xsl:template match="@* | node()">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:apply-templates select="@* | node()"/>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="fo:block[contains(., '$$')] | fo:inline[contains(., '$$')]">
<fo:block>
<xsl:call-template name="PerformSubstitutions">
<xsl:with-param name="text" select="." />
</xsl:call-template>
</fo:block>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="PerformSubstitutions">
<xsl:param name="text" />
<xsl:variable name="substitution" select="$substitutions[contains($text, @key)]" />
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="$substitution">
<!-- Recursively call PerformSubstitutions on portion before placeholder-->
<xsl:call-template name="PerformSubstitutions">
<xsl:with-param name="text" select="substring-before($text, $substitution/@key)" />
</xsl:call-template>
<!-- Insert xsl:value-of -->
<xsl:element name="xsl:value-of">
<xsl:attribute name="select">
<xsl:value-of select="$substitution/@path"/>
</xsl:attribute>
</xsl:element>
<!-- Recursively call PerformSubstitutions on portion after placeholder-->
<xsl:call-template name="PerformSubstitutions">
<xsl:with-param name="text" select="substring-after($text, $substitution/@key)" />
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<!-- No substitutions found. Just output the text -->
<xsl:value-of select="$text"/>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
您可以通过向<vr:substitutions>部分添加更多元素来处理所需的占位符。
在此输入XML上运行时：
<n xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<fo:inline>Some text $$FUNZIONE^ and $$RUOLO^ other text $$DESCRIZIONE_ISCRIZIONE^ </fo:inline>
<fo:block>Some more text $$CODICE_INFORMAZIONE^ yay.</fo:block>
</n>
输出结果为：
<n xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<fo:block>Some text <xsl:value-of select="/root/ddx[@id='rsSelect']/r/FUNZIONE_BREVE" /> and <xsl:value-of select="/root/ddx[@id='rsSelect']/r/RUOLO_BREVE" /> other text <xsl:value-of select="/root/ddx[@id='rsSelect']/r/DESCRIZIONE_ISCRIZIONE" /> </fo:block>
<fo:block>Some more text <xsl:value-of select="/root/ddx[@id='rsSelect']/r/CODICE_INFORMAZIONE" /> yay.</fo:block>
</n>