我遇到Apache2.4 + mod_wsgi + Python3.6(在win10 x64上)的问题 当我试图访问网站时,我在Apache中收到此错误:
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.162397 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227] mod_wsgi (pid=10872): Target WSGI script 'C:/wampstack-5.6.30-1/apache2/htdocs/myproject/myproject/wsgi.py' cannot be loaded as Python module.
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.162397 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227] mod_wsgi (pid=10872): Exception occurred processing WSGI script 'C:/wampstack-5.6.30-1/apache2/htdocs/myproject/myproject/wsgi.py'.
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163396 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227] Traceback (most recent call last):\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227] File "C:/wampstack-5.6.30-1/apache2/htdocs/myproject/myproject/wsgi.py", line 16, in <module>\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227] application = get_wsgi_application()\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227] File "c:\\program files\\python36\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\core\\wsgi.py", line 13, in get_wsgi_application\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227] django.setup(set_prefix=False)\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227] File "c:\\program files\\python36\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\__init__.py", line 22, in setup\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227] configure_logging(settings.LOGGING_CONFIG, settings.LOGGING)\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227] File "c:\\program files\\python36\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\conf\\__init__.py", line 53, in __getattr__\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227] self._setup(name)\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227] File "c:\\program files\\python36\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\conf\\__init__.py", line 41, in _setup\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227] self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module)\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227] File "c:\\program files\\python36\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\conf\\__init__.py", line 97, in __init__\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227] mod = importlib.import_module(self.SETTINGS_MODULE)\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227] File "c:\\program files\\python36\\lib\\importlib\\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227] return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227] File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 978, in _gcd_import\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227] File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 961, in _find_and_load\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227] File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 936, in _find_and_load_unlocked\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.164394 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227] File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 205, in _call_with_frames_removed\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.164394 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227] File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 978, in _gcd_import\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.164394 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227] File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 961, in _find_and_load\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.164394 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227] File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 948, in _find_and_load_unlocked\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.164394 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227] ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'myproject'\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.768710 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229] mod_wsgi (pid=10872): Target WSGI script 'C:/wampstack-5.6.30-1/apache2/htdocs/myproject/myproject/wsgi.py' cannot be loaded as Python module., referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.768710 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229] mod_wsgi (pid=10872): Exception occurred processing WSGI script 'C:/wampstack-5.6.30-1/apache2/htdocs/myproject/myproject/wsgi.py'., referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229] Traceback (most recent call last):\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229] File "C:/wampstack-5.6.30-1/apache2/htdocs/myproject/myproject/wsgi.py", line 16, in <module>\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229] application = get_wsgi_application()\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229] File "c:\\program files\\python36\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\core\\wsgi.py", line 13, in get_wsgi_application\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229] django.setup(set_prefix=False)\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229] File "c:\\program files\\python36\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\__init__.py", line 22, in setup\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229] configure_logging(settings.LOGGING_CONFIG, settings.LOGGING)\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229] File "c:\\program files\\python36\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\conf\\__init__.py", line 53, in __getattr__\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229] self._setup(name)\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229] File "c:\\program files\\python36\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\conf\\__init__.py", line 41, in _setup\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229] self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module)\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229] File "c:\\program files\\python36\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\conf\\__init__.py", line 97, in __init__\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229] mod = importlib.import_module(self.SETTINGS_MODULE)\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229] File "c:\\program files\\python36\\lib\\importlib\\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229] return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229] File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 978, in _gcd_import\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229] File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 961, in _find_and_load\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229] File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 936, in _find_and_load_unlocked\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.770211 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229] File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 205, in _call_with_frames_removed\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.770211 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229] File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 978, in _gcd_import\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.770211 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229] File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 961, in _find_and_load\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.770211 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229] File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 948, in _find_and_load_unlocked\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.770211 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229] ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'myproject'\r, referer: http://mysite/
以下是我的配置文件:
wsgi.py:
import os
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
os.environ["DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE"] = "myproject.settings"
application = get_wsgi_application()
settings.py:
import os
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
SECRET_KEY = 'secret_key_here'
DEBUG = False
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['mysite']
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'site.apps.SiteConfig',
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'myproject.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'myproject.wsgi.application'
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
'NAME': 'name',
'USER': 'root',
'PASSWORD': 'pass',
'HOST': 'host',
'PORT': '3306',
}
}
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = 'C:/wampstack-5.6.30-1/apache2/htdocs/static.mysite/'
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
# 'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder',
)
httpd-vhosts.conf(Apache):
<VirtualHost *:80>
WSGIScriptAlias / "C:/wampstack-5.6.30-1/apache2/htdocs/myproject/myproject/wsgi.py"
ServerName mysite
Alias /static "C:/wampstack-5.6.30-1/apache2/htdocs/myproject/static"
<Directory "C:/wampstack-5.6.30-1/apache2/htdocs/myproject">
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
在 httpd.conf 中,我已经为正常的mod_wsgi启动添加了此代码:
LoadFile "c:/program files/python36/python36.dll"
LoadModule wsgi_module "c:/program files/python36/lib/site-packages/mod_wsgi/server/mod_wsgi.cp36-win_amd64.pyd"
WSGIPythonPath "c:/program files/python36;C:/program files/Python36/Lib;C:/program files/Python36/Lib/site-packages;C:/program files/Python36/DLLs"
WSGIPythonHome "c:/program files/python36"
P.S。 &#39;的 myproject的的&#39; - 项目名称; &#39;的 mysite的的&#39; - 网站名称。
答案 0 :(得分:8)
将此添加到我的wsgi.py:
sys.path.append('/home/django_projects/MyProject')
sys.path.append('/home/django_projects/MyProject/myproject')
现在一切正常:)
答案 1 :(得分:2)
我在django项目中遇到了这个错误,我在apache虚拟主机中部署了这个错误:
ImportError:没有名为'mysite'的模块
这是因为我的vhost在apache中的配置错误。我已经设置了django 1.9配置,我将其更正为Django 2.0正确且简单的配置:
WSGIDaemonProcess example.com python-home=/path/to/venv python-path=/path/to/mysite.com
WSGIProcessGroup example.com
REFFERENCE
Django 2: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/howto/deployment/wsgi/modwsgi/#daemon-mode Django 1.9::https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/howto/deployment/wsgi/modwsgi/#daemon-mode
答案 2 :(得分:1)
当我使用WSGIDaemonProcess(在各个地方推荐)时,我选择将python-path添加到我的apache app.conf
文件的那一行。注意Django docs提到WSGIPythonPath在使用WSGIDaemonProcess时不起作用。
我的app.conf中的行是:
WSGIDaemonProcess app python-home=/usr/share/virtualenvs/myapp user=myappuser threads=15 python-path=/my/app/installed/dir/
我更喜欢在wsgi.py中设置路径,因为这意味着不必编写更多的meta-config来处理我的开发(笔记本电脑)和生产服务器之间的不同路径。我对此很新,所以a)欢迎任何评论b)不要盲目地回答这个问题!
答案 3 :(得分:0)
@Anders_k和@etlds
我仍在微调中,遇到同样的问题。我更新了wsgi.py文件以添加我的项目路径,它可以正常工作,但是我不想这样做,因为wsgi.py是在git repo中管理的,并且会根据我检出项目的机器而有所不同上。
我能够将我的项目添加到我的apache httpd.conf中的WGSIPythonPath中,并且它似乎正在运行。
WSGIPythonPath "c:/python37;E:/GitProjects/bio_sci_site/"