调试以下代码时:
public class MyProxy {
public static void main(String[] args){
Consumer f = (Consumer) Proxy.newProxyInstance(
Consumer.class.getClassLoader(),
new Class[] { Consumer.class },
new Handler(new ConsumerImpl())
);
f.consume("Hello"); // set breakpoint here
System.out.println("done");
}
}
interface Consumer {
void consume(String s);
}
class ConsumerImpl implements Consumer {
public void consume(String s) {
System.out.println(s);
}
}
class Handler implements InvocationHandler {
private final Consumer original;
public Handler(Consumer original) {
this.original = original;
}
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
throws IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException,
InvocationTargetException {
System.out.println("BEFORE");
method.invoke(original, args);
System.out.println("AFTER");
return null;
}
}
输出结果为:
BEFORE
AFTER
BEFORE
AFTER
BEFORE
BEFORE
AFTER
Hello
BEFORE
AFTER
AFTER
BEFORE
AFTER
BEFORE
AFTER
BEFORE
AFTER
BEFORE
AFTER
done
BEFORE
AFTER
当调试器在断点行暂停时,输出已经有两行,当我进入invoke
方法时,输出如图所示。就像调试器每走一步都进入invoke
方法一样。因为如果我不进入该方法,输出是:
BEFORE
AFTER
BEFORE
Hello
AFTER
BEFORE
AFTER
done
BEFORE
AFTER
如果我运行代码,则输出符合预期。
BEFORE
Hello
AFTER
done
是调试器的错误还是我做错了什么?
环境:Windows 64,Intellij IDEA,JDK8
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这不是IDEA中的错误。如果您尝试在没有任何断点的情况下调试此方法,则可能会得到与预期相同的结果。 但是如果你设置一些断点,IDEA将尝试调用toString()方法,然后调用它可以评估的变量的hashCode()方法。
最终对于所有方法,它将调用您的InvocationHandler实现(不仅对于“consume”方法,您可以打印method.getName()以确保在调用处理程序实现中这样做。)