我正在努力让Stroustrup" std_lib_facilities.h"头文件(在这里:http://stroustrup.com/Programming/PPP2code/std_lib_facilities.h)在macOS Sierra,Sublime Text 3(通过构建系统),Apple LLVM 8.0.0版(clang-800.0.38)中正确编译。我一直在摆弄各种设置但是却无法避免两个警告,即使一开始就是#Hello; World!"程序正在编译并运行:
std_lib_facilities.h:107:8: warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false [-Wtautological-compare]
if (i<0||size()<=i) throw Range_error(i);
~^~
std_lib_facilities.h:113:8: warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false [-Wtautological-compare]
if (i<0||size()<=i) throw Range_error(i);
~^~
所涉及的行是其中一部分:
// trivially range-checked string (no iterator checking):
struct String : std::string {
using size_type = std::string::size_type;
// using string::string;
char& operator[](unsigned int i) // rather than return at(i);
{
if (i<0||size()<=i) throw Range_error(i);
return std::string::operator[](i);
}
const char& operator[](unsigned int i) const
{
if (i<0||size()<=i) throw Range_error(i);
return std::string::operator[](i);
}
};
我的C ++构建设置文件是在我的编译器似乎无法识别C ++ 11之后从Can't build C++ program using Sublime Text 2中复制的,而How do I update my compiler to use C++11 features?中描述了我的C ++构建设置文件:
{
"cmd": ["g++", "-Wall", "-Wextra", "-pedantic", "-std=c++11", "${file}", "-o", "${file_path}/${file_base_name}"],
"file_regex": "^(..[^:]*):([0-9]+):?([0-9]+)?:? (.*)$",
"working_dir": "${file_path}",
"selector": "source.c, source.c++",
"variants":
[
{
"name": "Run",
"cmd": ["bash", "-c", "g++ -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -std=c++11 '${file}' -o '${file_path}/${file_base_name}' && '${file_path}/${file_base_name}'"]
}
]
}
如果有人能帮助我理解为什么会发生这些警告并解决它们,我将不胜感激。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我会移除i<0||
部分并继续。
是的,C ++的父亲也是人类:)