有一个带有以下三行的csv文件。
8.84,17.22,13.22,3.84
3.99,11.73,19.66,1.27
16.14,18.72,7.43,11.09
我正在编写一个函数,它从文件中读取行并将其附加到空列表中,以便我可以使用该列表来计算均值。
以下是我写的代码:
def my_calc(filename):
mydata = []
for line in open(filename).readlines():
mydata = mydata + line.strip().split(',')
return mydata
以下是输出:
['"8.84', '17.22', '13.22', '3.84"', '"3.99', '11.73', '19.66', '1.27"', '"16.14', '18.72', '7.43', '11.09"']
列表元素是字符串。如何将这些转换为浮点数?
我尝试map()
,但收到错误消息“无法将string
转换为float
”。
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
试试这个:
a = ['"8.84', '17.22', '13.22', '3.84"', '"3.99', '11.73', '19.66', '1.27"', '"16.14', '18.72', '7.43', '11.09"']
result = map(float, map(lambda x : x.strip('"'), a))
输出:
[8.84, 17.22, 13.22, 3.84, 3.99, 11.73, 19.66, 1.27, 16.14, 18.72, 7.43, 11.09]
如果是python3,请执行以下操作:
result = list(map(float, map(lambda x : x.strip('"'), a)))
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您可以修改您的函数以将项目仅附加到浮动:
<tr>
<th ng-repeat="(key, value) in mainObj">{{key}}</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >Metal</td>
<td ng-repeat="(key, value) in valuesMetal" >{{value}}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >steel</td>
<td ng-repeat="(key, value) in valuessteel" >{{value}}</td>
</tr>
<div>
那应该给出输出:
import re
def my_calc(filename):
mydata = []
for line in open(filename).readlines():
numbers = map(lambda x: float(x), re.sub("['\"]","",line).split(','))
mydata.append(numbers)
return mydata
答案 2 :(得分:1)
list = ["8.84,17.22,13.22,3.84", "3.99,11.73,19.66,1.27", "3.99,11.73,19.66,1.27"]
result = []
for el in list:
strings = el.split(',')
floats = []
for el_s in strings:
floats.append(float(el_s))
result.append(floats)
print(result, type(result[0][0]))
https://repl.it/G9oO我对lambdas不好,这可以帮到你。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
感谢您发布答案!
这是我的解决方案。我把你所有解决方案的一些部分都拿出来拿出来。
# Workable solution
mylist = []
a = ['"8.84', '17.22', '13.22', '3.84"', '"3.99', '11.73', '19.66', '1.27"', '"16.14', '18.72', '7.43', '11.09"']
for i in range(0,len(a)):
mylist.append(a[i].lstrip('"').rstrip('"'))
mylist = [float(x) for x in mylist]
print(mylist)
<强>输出:强>
[8.84, 17.22, 13.22, 3.84, 3.99, 11.73, 19.66, 1.27, 16.14, 18.72, 7.43, 11.09]