我正在尝试使用Ansible ios_command模块来检索路由器的版本。
这是我正在运行的剧本：
---
- name: POC playbook
hosts: testlab
gather_facts: no
gather_subset: no
tasks:
- name: Show router version
ios_command:
commands: "show version"
在hosts文件中定义主机，用户，密码和连接：
[testlab]
<host>
[testlab]
ansible_connection=ssh
ansible_ssh_user=<user>
ansible_ssh_pass=<password>
当我运行上面的剧本时，会发生以下错误：
fatal: [host]: FAILED! => {"failed": true, "msg": "failed to transfer file to \"` echo ~/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1490199866.45-395283935741 `\" ) && sleep 0'\"/ios_command.py:\n\nAdministratively disabled.\n"}
我可以使用指定用户ssh进入路由器，运行＆＃34; show version＆＃34;命令并获得预期的输出。所以我不相信这是一个许可问题。我不确定这个问题是什么，所以任何帮助都会受到赞赏。
您可以在下面找到调试输出
[root@tully ansible]# ANSIBLE_DEBUG=1 ansible-playbook poc.yml | more
PLAY [POC playbook] ************************************************************
3448 1490196133.51064: Loading StrategyModule 'linear' from /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible/plugins/strategy/linear.py
3448 1490196133.51466: getting the remaining hosts for this loop
3448 1490196133.51484: done getting the remaining hosts for this loop
3448 1490196133.51503: building list of next tasks for hosts
3448 1490196133.51512: getting the next task for host <host>
3448 1490196133.51524: done getting next task for host <host>
3448 1490196133.51535: ^ task is: TASK: meta (flush_handlers)
3448 1490196133.51543: ^ state is: HOST STATE: block=1, task=1, rescue=0, always=0, role=None, run_state=ITERATING_TASKS, fail_state=FAILED_NONE, pending_setup=False, tasks child state? (None), rescue child state? (None), always child
state? (None), did rescue? False, did start at task? False
3448 1490196133.51550: done building task lists
3448 1490196133.51555: counting tasks in each state of execution
3448 1490196133.51562: done counting tasks in each state of execution:
num_setups: 0
num_tasks: 1
num_rescue: 0
num_always: 0
3448 1490196133.51567: advancing hosts in ITERATING_TASKS
3448 1490196133.51572: starting to advance hosts
3448 1490196133.51581: getting the next task for host <host>
3448 1490196133.51591: done getting next task for host <host>
3448 1490196133.51599: ^ task is: TASK: meta (flush_handlers)
3448 1490196133.51607: ^ state is: HOST STATE: block=1, task=1, rescue=0, always=0, role=None, run_state=ITERATING_TASKS, fail_state=FAILED_NONE, pending_setup=False, tasks child state? (None), rescue child state? (None), always child
state? (None), did rescue? False, did start at task? False
3448 1490196133.51614: done advancing hosts to next task
3448 1490196133.52318: done queuing things up, now waiting for results queue to drain
3448 1490196133.52330: results queue empty
3448 1490196133.52337: checking for any_errors_fatal
3448 1490196133.52342: done checking for any_errors_fatal
3448 1490196133.52346: checking for max_fail_percentage
3448 1490196133.52351: done checking for max_fail_percentage
3448 1490196133.52356: checking to see if all hosts have failed and the running result is not ok
3448 1490196133.52362: done checking to see if all hosts have failed
[WARNING]: scp transfer mechanism failed on [<host>]. Use ANSIBLE_DEBUG=1 to see detailed information
3448 1490196133.52366: getting the remaining hosts for this loop
3448 1490196133.52376: done getting the remaining hosts for this loop
3448 1490196133.52394: building list of next tasks for hosts
3448 1490196133.52401: getting the next task for host <host>
3448 1490196133.52411: done getting next task for host <host>
3448 1490196133.52419: ^ task is: TASK: Show router version
3448 1490196133.52426: ^ state is: HOST STATE: block=2, task=1, rescue=0, always=0, role=None, run_state=ITERATING_TASKS, fail_state=FAILED_NONE, pending_setup=False, tasks child state? (None), rescue child state? (None), always child
state? (None), did rescue? False, did start at task? False
3448 1490196133.52431: done building task lists
3448 1490196133.52436: counting tasks in each state of execution
3448 1490196133.52442: done counting tasks in each state of execution:
num_setups: 0
num_tasks: 1
num_rescue: 0
num_always: 0
3448 1490196133.52447: advancing hosts in ITERATING_TASKS
3448 1490196133.52451: starting to advance hosts
3448 1490196133.52456: getting the next task for host <host>
3448 1490196133.52466: done getting next task for host <host>
3448 1490196133.52475: ^ task is: TASK: Show router version
3448 1490196133.52483: ^ state is: HOST STATE: block=2, task=1, rescue=0, always=0, role=None, run_state=ITERATING_TASKS, fail_state=FAILED_NONE, pending_setup=False, tasks child state? (None), rescue child state? (None), always child
state? (None), did rescue? False, did start at task? False
3448 1490196133.52488: done advancing hosts to next task
3448 1490196133.52501: getting variables
3448 1490196133.52507: in VariableManager get_vars()
3448 1490196133.52567: done with get_vars()
3448 1490196133.52592: done getting variables
3448 1490196133.52602: sending task start callback, copying the task so we can template it temporarily
3448 1490196133.52608: done copying, going to template now
3448 1490196133.52614: done templating
3448 1490196133.52619: here goes the callback...
TASK [Show router version] *****************************************************
3448 1490196133.52636: sending task start callback
3448 1490196133.52643: entering _queue_task() for <host>/ios_command
3448 1490196133.52649: Creating lock for ios_command
3448 1490196133.52899: worker is 1 (out of 1 available)
3448 1490196133.52947: exiting _queue_task() for <host>/ios_command
3448 1490196133.53031: done queuing things up, now waiting for results queue to drain
3448 1490196133.53040: waiting for pending results...
3794 1490196133.53535: running TaskExecutor() for <host>/TASK: Show router version
3794 1490196133.53614: in run()
3794 1490196133.53681: calling self._execute()
3794 1490196133.54559: Loading Connection 'ssh' from /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible/plugins/connection/ssh.py
3794 1490196133.54837: Loading ShellModule 'csh' from /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible/plugins/shell/csh.py
3794 1490196133.54905: Loading ShellModule 'fish' from /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible/plugins/shell/fish.py
3794 1490196133.54994: Loading ShellModule 'powershell' from /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible/plugins/shell/powershell.py
3794 1490196133.55026: Loading ShellModule 'sh' from /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible/plugins/shell/sh.py
3794 1490196133.55078: Loading ShellModule 'sh' from /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible/plugins/shell/sh.py (found_in_cache=True, class_only=False)
3794 1490196133.55101: in VariableManager get_vars()
3794 1490196133.55166: done with get_vars()
3794 1490196133.55218: Loading ActionModule 'normal' from /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible/plugins/action/normal.py
3794 1490196133.55232: starting attempt loop
3794 1490196133.55239: running the handler
3794 1490196133.55307: ANSIBALLZ: Using lock for ios_command
3794 1490196133.55315: ANSIBALLZ: Acquiring lock
3794 1490196133.55324: ANSIBALLZ: Lock acquired: 34872464
3794 1490196133.55332: ANSIBALLZ: Creating module
3794 1490196133.90135: ANSIBALLZ: Writing module
3794 1490196133.90178: ANSIBALLZ: Renaming module
3794 1490196133.90195: ANSIBALLZ: Done creating module
3794 1490196133.90296: _low_level_execute_command(): starting
3794 1490196133.90307: _low_level_execute_command(): executing: /bin/sh -c '( umask 77 && mkdir -p "` echo ~/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1490196133.9-74490097367509 `" && echo ansible-tmp-1490196133.9-74490097367509="` echo ~/.ansible/tmp
/ansible-tmp-1490196133.9-74490097367509 `" ) && sleep 0'
3794 1490196134.17414: stdout chunk (state=2):
>>>
*******************************************************************
* This system is for the use of authorized users only. *
* Individuals using this computer system without authority, or in *
* excess of their authority, are subject to having all of their *
* activities on this system monitored and recorded by system *
* personnel. *
* *
* In the course of monitoring individuals improperly using this *
* system, or in the course of system maintenance, the activities *
* of authorized users may also be monitored. *
* *
* Anyone using this system expressly consents to such monitoring *
* and is advised that if such monitoring reveals possible *
* evidence of criminal activity, system personnel may provide the *
* evidence of such monitoring to law enforcement officials. *
*******************************************************************
<<<
3794 1490196134.18231: stdout chunk (state=3):
>>>
Line has invalid autocommand "/bin/sh -c '( umask 77 && mkdir -p "` echo ~/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1490196133.9-74490097367509 `" && echo ansible-tmp-1490196133.9-74490097367509="` echo ~/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1490196133.9-7449009736
7509 `" ) && sleep 0'"<<<
3794 1490196134.48451: stdout chunk (state=3):
>>><<<
3794 1490196134.48464: stderr chunk (state=3):
>>><<<
3794 1490196134.48504: _low_level_execute_command() done: rc=0, stdout=
*******************************************************************
* This system is for the use of authorized users only. *
* Individuals using this computer system without authority, or in *
* excess of their authority, are subject to having all of their *
* activities on this system monitored and recorded by system *
* personnel. *
* *
* In the course of monitoring individuals improperly using this *
* system, or in the course of system maintenance, the activities *
* of authorized users may also be monitored. *
* *
* Anyone using this system expressly consents to such monitoring *
* and is advised that if such monitoring reveals possible *
* evidence of criminal activity, system personnel may provide the *
* evidence of such monitoring to law enforcement officials. *
*******************************************************************
Line has invalid autocommand "/bin/sh -c '( umask 77 && mkdir -p "` echo ~/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1490196133.9-74490097367509 `" && echo ansible-tmp-1490196133.9-74490097367509="` echo ~/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1490196133.9-7449009736
7509 `" ) && sleep 0'", stderr=
3794 1490196134.48536: transferring module to remote "` echo ~/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1490196133.9-74490097367509 `" ) && sleep 0'"/ios_command.py
3794 1490196134.49556: Sending initial data
3794 1490196134.49570: Sent initial data (121 bytes)
3794 1490196135.05458: stderr chunk (state=3):
>>>Connection closed
<<<
3794 1490196135.05486: stdout chunk (state=3):
>>><<<
3794 1490196135.05494: stderr chunk (state=3):
>>><<<
3794 1490196135.05695:
3794 1490196135.05701: Connection closed
3794 1490196135.31698: stderr chunk (state=2):
>>>Administratively disabled.
<<<
3794 1490196135.31742: stdout chunk (state=3):
>>><<<
3794 1490196135.31809:
3794 1490196135.31816: Administratively disabled.
3794 1490196135.31884: done running TaskExecutor() for <host>/TASK: Show router version
3794 1490196135.31897: sending task result
3794 1490196135.31975: done sending task result
3794 1490196135.31984: WORKER PROCESS EXITING
3448 1490196135.32117: in VariableManager get_vars()
3448 1490196135.32202: done with get_vars()
3448 1490196135.32224: marking <host> as failed
3448 1490196135.32237: marking host <host> failed, current state: HOST STATE: block=2, task=1, rescue=0, always=0, role=None, run_state=ITERATING_TASKS, fail_state=FAILED_NONE, pending_setup=False, tasks chil
d state? (None), rescue child state? (None), always child state? (None), did rescue? False, did start at task? False
3448 1490196135.32247: ^ failed state is now: HOST STATE: block=2, task=1, rescue=0, always=0, role=None, run_state=ITERATING_COMPLETE, fail_state=FAILED_TASKS, pending_setup=False, tasks child state? (None), rescue child state? (None)
, always child state? (None), did rescue? False, did start at task? False
3448 1490196135.32256: getting the next task for host <host>
3448 1490196135.32263: host <host> is done iterating, returning
fatal: [<host>]: FAILED! => {"failed": true, "msg": "failed to transfer file to \"` echo ~/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1490196133.9-74490097367509 `\" ) && sleep 0'\"/ios_command.py:\n\nAdministratively disabled.\
n"}
3448 1490196135.32308: no more pending results, returning what we have
3448 1490196135.32316: results queue empty
3448 1490196135.32322: checking for any_errors_fatal
3448 1490196135.32329: done checking for any_errors_fatal
3448 1490196135.32334: checking for max_fail_percentage
3448 1490196135.32339: done checking for max_fail_percentage
3448 1490196135.32344: checking to see if all hosts have failed and the running result is not ok
3448 1490196135.32349: done checking to see if all hosts have failed
3448 1490196135.32353: getting the remaining hosts for this loop
3448 1490196135.32362: done getting the remaining hosts for this loop
3448 1490196135.32401: building list of next tasks for hosts
3448 1490196135.32409: getting the next task for host <host>
3448 1490196135.32416: host <host> is done iterating, returning
3448 1490196135.32421: done building task lists
3448 1490196135.32426: counting tasks in each state of execution
3448 1490196135.32431: done counting tasks in each state of execution:
num_setups: 0
num_tasks: 0
num_rescue: 0
num_always: 0
3448 1490196135.32436: all hosts are done, so returning None's for all hosts
3448 1490196135.32441: done queuing things up, now waiting for results queue to drain
3448 1490196135.32447: results queue empty
3448 1490196135.32452: checking for any_errors_fatal
3448 1490196135.32457: done checking for any_errors_fatal
3448 1490196135.32461: checking for max_fail_percentage
3448 1490196135.32466: done checking for max_fail_percentage
3448 1490196135.32470: checking to see if all hosts have failed and the running result is not ok
3448 1490196135.32478: done checking to see if all hosts have failed
3448 1490196135.32488: getting the next task for host <host>
3448 1490196135.32495: host <host> is done iterating, returning
3448 1490196135.32502: running handlers
to retry, use: --limit @/etc/ansible/poc.retry
PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
<host> : ok=0 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=1