更新:此问题被标记为重复,但我了解代码的问题,但我没有解决方案。是否可以通过仅更改方法体而不是方法签名来使代码工作?
在尝试构建如下所示的类时,我想绕着Expression
和Func
进行包裹:
public class Test<TBase>
{
private IList<Expression<Func<object, object>>> _expressions = new List<Expression<Func<object, object>>>();
public void AddExpression<T>(Expression<Func<TBase, T>> e)
{
_expressions.Add(e);
}
public void AddExpression<T1, T2>(Expression<Func<T1, T2>> e)
{
_expressions.Add(e);
}
}
我需要/想要保留一个表达式列表,其中Func
内的类型可能会有所不同。我虽然上面的代码可行,但它没有。它失败了:
Cannot convert from 'Expression<Func<TBase, T>>' to 'Expression<Func<object, object>>'
Cannot convert from 'Expression<Func<T1, T2>>' to 'Expression<Func<object, object>>'
Resharper说:
Argument type 'Expression<Func<TBase, T>>' is not assignable to parameter type 'Expression<Func<object, object>>'
Argument type 'Expression<Func<T1, T2>>' is not assignable to parameter type 'Expression<Func<object, object>>'
代码是否可以仅通过更改方法体而不是方法签名来工作?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
更新:此问题被标记为重复,但虽然我理解代码的问题,但我没有解决方案。是否可以通过仅更改方法体而不是方法签名来使代码工作?
是的,您可以保留方法签名,但是您必须重写表达式...
像这样:
public void AddExpression<T1, T2>(Expression<Func<T1, T2>> e)
{
var originalParameter = e.Parameters[0];
// object par1
var parameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(object), originalParameter.Name);
// T1 var1
var variable = Expression.Variable(typeof(T1), "var1");
// (T1)par1
var cast1 = Expression.Convert(parameter, typeof(T1));
// var1 = (T1)par1;
var assign1 = Expression.Assign(variable, cast1);
// The original body of the expression, with originalParameter replaced with var1
var body = new SimpleParameterReplacer(originalParameter, variable).Visit(e.Body);
// (object)body (a cast to object, necessary in the case T2 is a value type. If it is a reference type it isn't necessary)
var cast2 = Expression.Convert(body, typeof(object));
// T1 var2; var1 = (T1)par1; (object)body;
// (the return statement is implicit)
var block = Expression.Block(new[] { variable }, assign1, cast2);
var e2 = Expression.Lambda<Func<object, object>>(block, parameter);
_expressions.Add(e2);
}
我使用了我之前给出的另一个回复中的SimpleParameterReplacer
。
最后,(T1 x) => x.Something
(x.Something
为T2
)转换为:
(object x) =>
{
var var1 = (T1)x;
return (object)var1.Something;
}