我用黄瓜创建了一个程序，面对这样的问题。 创建了pom.xml，步骤定义文件，功能文件和可运行文件。
在pom.xml中
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>CucumberTest1</groupId>
<artifactId>CucumberTest1</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>2.47.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>1.0.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>1.0.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.10</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
** Annotation.java *
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import cucumber.annotation.en.Given;
import cucumber.annotation.en.Then;
import cucumber.annotation.en.When;
public class annotation {
WebDriver driver = null;
@Given("^I am on Facebook login page$")
public void goToFacebook()
{ System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.marionette","C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Downloads\\geckodriver-v0.15.0-win64\\geckodriver.exe");
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("https://www.facebook.com/");
}
@When("^I enter username as \"(.*)\"$")
public void enterUsername(String arg1) {
driver.findElement(By.id("email")).sendKeys(arg1);
}
@When ("^I enter password as \"(.*)\"$")
public void enterPassword(String arg1) {
driver.findElement(By.id("pass")).sendKeys(arg1);
driver.findElement(By.id("u_0_v")).click();
}
@Then("^Login should fail$")
public void checkFail() {
if(driver.getCurrentUrl().equalsIgnoreCase(
"https://www.facebook.com/login.php?login_attempt=1&lwv=110")){
System.out.println("Test1 Pass");
} else {
System.out.println("Test1 Failed");
}
driver.close();
}
@Then("^Relogin option should be available$")
public void checkRelogin() {
if(driver.getCurrentUrl().equalsIgnoreCase(
"https://www.facebook.com/login.php?login_attempt=1&lwv=110")){
System.out.println("Test2 Pass");
} else {
System.out.println("Test2 Failed");
}
driver.close();
}
}
Ruunable class
package Annotation;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import cucumber.junit.Cucumber;
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@Cucumber.Options(format = {"pretty", "html:target/cucumber"})
public class runTest { }
featurefile 功能：注释 ＃这就是如何使用背景消除重复步骤
Background:
User navigates to Facebook Given
I am on Facebook login page
#Scenario with AND
Scenario:
When I enter username as "TOM"
And I enter password as "JERRY"
Then Login should fail
#Scenario with BUT
Scenario:
When I enter username as "TOM"
And I enter password as "JERRY"
Then Login should fail
But Relogin option should be available
控制台输出
Feature: annotation
#This is how background can be used to eliminate duplicate steps
Background: [90m# Annotation\outline.feature:5[0m
User navigates to Facebook Given
I am on Facebook login page
#Scenario with AND
Scenario: [90m# Annotation\outline.feature:10[0m
[90mWhen [0m[90mI enter username as "[0m[90m[1mTOM[0m[90m"[0m [90m# annotation.enterUsername(String)[0m
[1A [31mWhen [0m[31mI enter username as "[0m[31m[1mTOM[0m[31m"[0m [90m# annotation.enterUsername(String)[0m
[31mjava.lang.NullPointerException
at Annotation.annotation.enterUsername(annotation.java:23)
at ?.When I enter username as "TOM"(Annotation\outline.feature:11)
[0m
[90mAnd [0m[90mI enter password as "[0m[90m[1mJERRY[0m[90m"[0m [90m# annotation.enterPassword(String)[0m
[1A [36mAnd [0m[36mI enter password as "[0m[36m[1mJERRY[0m[36m"[0m [90m# annotation.enterPassword(String)[0m
[90mThen [0m[90mLogin should fail[0m [90m# annotation.checkFail()[0m
[1A [36mThen [0m[36mLogin should fail[0m [90m# annotation.checkFail()[0m
#This is how background can be used to eliminate duplicate steps
Background: [90m# Annotation\outline.feature:5[0m
User navigates to Facebook Given
I am on Facebook login page
#Scenario with BUT
Scenario: [90m# Annotation\outline.feature:16[0m
[90mWhen [0m[90mI enter username as "[0m[90m[1mTOM[0m[90m"[0m [90m# annotation.enterUsername(String)[0m
[1A [31mWhen [0m[31mI enter username as "[0m[31m[1mTOM[0m[31m"[0m [90m# annotation.enterUsername(String)[0m
[31mjava.lang.NullPointerException
at Annotation.annotation.enterUsername(annotation.java:23)
at ?.When I enter username as "TOM"(Annotation\outline.feature:17)
[0m
[90mAnd [0m[90mI enter password as "[0m[90m[1mJERRY[0m[90m"[0m [90m# annotation.enterPassword(String)[0m
[1A [36mAnd [0m[36mI enter password as "[0m[36m[1mJERRY[0m[36m"[0m [90m# annotation.enterPassword(String)[0m
[90mThen [0m[90mLogin should fail[0m [90m# an notation.checkFail()[0m
[1A [36mThen [0m[36mLogin should fail[0m [90m# annotation.checkFail()[0m
[90mBut [0m[90mRelogin option should be available[0m [90m# annotation.checkRelogin()[0m
[1A [36mBut [0m[36mRelogin option should be available[0m [90m# annotation.checkRelogin()[0m
java.lang.NullPointerException
at Annotation.annotation.enterUsername(annotation.java:23)
at ?.When I enter username as "TOM"(Annotation\outline.feature:11)
java.lang.NullPointerException
at Annotation.annotation.enterUsername(annotation.java:23)
at ?.When I enter username as "TOM"(Annotation\outline.feature:17
答案 0 :(得分：1)
请更改功能文件的背景部分，如下所示
Background: User navigates to Facebook
Given I am on Facebook login page
目前就像是，
Background:
User navigates to Facebook Given
I am on Facebook login page
请更新我是否解决了问题？
答案 1 :(得分：0)
试试这个： System.setProperty（ “webdriver.gecko.driver”， “C：\用户\管理员\下载\ geckodriver-v0.15.0-Win64的\ geckodriver.exe”）;
希望这能解决问题！