我当前的Autofac配置正在解决WebApi中的ApiControllers。
我正在努力的是,我正在尝试使用通用构造函数参数创建一个'BaseApiController',但是获得异常:
可以使用构造函数查找器'Autofac.Core.Activators.Reflection.DefaultConstructorFinder'找到类型'Service`1 [WorldRegion]'上的构造函数。
以下是代码结构:
public interface IEntityKey { }
public class WorldRegion : IEntityKey { }
public interface IRepository<T> where T : IEntityKey { }
public interface IService<T> where T : IEntityKey { }
public abstract class Service<T> : IService<T> where T : IEntityKey { }
public interface IWorldRegionService : IService<WorldRegion> { }
public class WorldRegionService : Service<WorldRegion>, IWorldRegionService
{
private readonly IRepository<WorldRegion> _repository;
}
WORKING API控制器:
public class WorldRegionsController : BaseApiController
{
private readonly IWorldRegionService _worldRegionService;
private readonly ICultureService _cultureService;
public WorldRegionsController(IWorldRegionService worldRegionService, ICultureService cultureService)
{
_worldRegionService = worldRegionService;
_cultureService = cultureService;
}
}
工作Autofac配置:
public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config, IAppBuilder app)
{
var builder = new ContainerBuilder();
builder.RegisterApiControllers(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly());
RegisterTypes(builder);
var container = builder.Build();
config.DependencyResolver = new AutofacWebApiDependencyResolver(container);
app.UseAutofacMiddleware(container);
app.UseAutofacWebApi(config);
}
public static void RegisterTypes(ContainerBuilder builder)
{
// Context
builder.RegisterType<DataContext>().As<IDataContext>().InstancePerRequest();
// UOW
builder.RegisterType<UnitOfWork>().As<IUnitOfWork>().InstancePerRequest();
// Repositories
builder.RegisterGeneric(typeof(Repository<>)).As(typeof(IRepository<>)).InstancePerRequest();
// Services
builder.RegisterType<CultureService>().As<ICultureService>().InstancePerRequest();
builder.RegisterType<WorldRegionService>().As<IWorldRegionService>().InstancePerRequest();
}
这是通用的ATTEMPT:
// BaseApiController
public abstract class BaseApiController<T> : ApiController where T : IEntityKey
{
protected readonly IService<T> _service;
protected readonly ICultureService _cultureService;
public BaseApiController(IService<T> service, ICultureService cultureService)
{
_service = service;
_cultureService = cultureService;
}
}
// ApiController
public class WorldRegionsController : BaseApiController<WorldRegion>
{
public WorldRegionsController(
IService<WorldRegion> service, ICultureService cultureService)
: base(service, cultureService) {}
}
// Added to Autofac config
builder.RegisterGeneric(typeof(Service<>)).As(typeof(IService<>)).InstancePerRequest();
// Removed
builder.RegisterType<WorldRegionService>().As<IWorldRegionService>().InstancePerRequest();
通过此更改,我收到上面提到的异常消息(黄色)。我想我在Autofac配置中遗漏了一些东西,只是不确定是什么。也许以某种方式包括/注册/添加'WorldRegion'。
我应该如何注册我的类型?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您的控制器需要IService<WorldRegion>
。 Autofac 找到此服务的以下注册:
builder.RegisterGeneric(typeof(Service<>)).As(typeof(IService<>)).InstancePerRequest();
因此它尝试创建一个Service<WorldRegion>
,这是不可能的,因为Service<T>
是一个抽象类。
不要忘记,IWorldRegionService
是IService<WorldRegion>
,但IService<WorldRegion>
不是IWorldRegionService
。
您不想注册通用服务,但希望将所有子项注册为IService<T>
,您可以使用RegisterAssemblyTypes
1} AsClosedTypedOf
方法执行此操作>
builder.RegisterAssemblyTypes(this.GetAssemblies())
.AsClosedTypesOf(typeof(IService<>));
阅读Autofac documentation - Assembly scanning以获取更多信息以及如何在IIS中正确实施GetAssemblies
方法。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
首先,我尝试从Service<T>
删除不起作用的摘要,同样的错误。然后我阅读了Autofac文档并搜索了一下,我找到了与Cyril's answer类似的东西:
builder.RegisterAssemblyTypes(typeof(Service<>).Assembly)
.Where(t => t.Name.EndsWith("Service")).AsImplementedInterfaces();
我尝试了Cyril的builder.RegisterAssemblyTypes()
实现,但this.GetAssemblies()
无效。我必须使用完整路径,这也有效:
builder.RegisterAssemblyTypes(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies())
.AsClosedTypesOf(typeof(IService<>));
要注意,使用builder.RegisterTypes()
,Service<T>
仍然可以是抽象的。只是为了测试,我将WorldRegionService更改为abstract,并且DID不起作用。
// THIS DOES NOT WORK..!!!! Must remove 'abstract' from this class.
public abstract class WorldRegionService {}
因此builder.RegisterTypes()
以上都有效。