使用selenium appium运行测试用例时的java.lang.NullPointerException

Question

我正在尝试为我的测试使用抽象概念时遇到这个问题。

我的SignIn页面类：

public class SigninPage {

protected AndroidDriver driver;

String app_package_name = "com.xyz.abc:id/";
By signInBtn = By.id(app_package_name + "btn_sign_in");
By enterEmail = By.id(app_package_name + "et_email");
By enterPassword = By.id(app_package_name + "et_password");

public void signInProcess(String username, String password) {
    System.out.println("Clicking on Sign in button");
    driver.findElement(signInBtn).click();
    System.out.println("Enter valid Email");
    driver.findElement(enterEmail).sendKeys(username);
    System.out.println("Enter password");
    driver.findElement(enterPassword).sendKeys(password);
    System.out.println("SignIn");
    driver.findElement(signInBtn).click();
  }
}

我的测试班：

 public class SignIn extends LaunchEmulatorAndDeployAPK {
 SigninPage sp = new SigninPage();

@Test
public void signInByRegisteredUser() throws Exception {
    sp.signInProcess("xyz@test.com", "testpassword");
    //Launch Page
    Thread.sleep(3000);
    By successMessage = By.id("testpath");
    Thread.sleep(3000);
    boolean result = driver.findElement(successMessage).isDisplayed();
    System.out.println("The success message is displayed: " + result);
    String text = driver.findElement(successMessage).getText();
    System.out.println("The success message text is : " + text);
   }
}

我的基类：

  public class LaunchEmulatorAndDeployAPK {
  protected AndroidDriver driver;

@BeforeTest
protected void prepareAndroidForAppium() throws MalformedURLException {
    File appDir = new File("E://path");
    File app = new File(appDir, "test.apk");
    DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
    capabilities.setCapability("device", "emulator-5554");

    // mandatory capabilities
    capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "emulator-5554");
    capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");

    // other caps
    capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());
    driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);
}

@AfterTest
public void teardown() {
    driver.quit();
  }
}

我在运行测试类时遇到了nullpointer异常

Clicking on Sign in button
FAILED: signInByRegisteredUser
java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.xyz.abc.pages.SigninPage.signInProcess(SigninPage.java:20)
at com.xyz.abc.scenarios.SignIn.signInByRegisteredUser(SignIn.java:17)