我正致力于创建嵌套表单组,如https://plnkr.co/edit/c93yFe2r83cvjiRvl6Uj?p=preview所示。
这是来自https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/cookbook/form-validation.html#!#reactive
的示例分支 Angular中的示例显示当表单没有任何嵌套组时使用validationMessages
。我有嵌套表单组时,我不确定如何扩展它。以下是我要创建的示例表单和验证消息。
buildForm(): void {
this.heroForm = this.fb.group({
'name': [this.hero.name, [
Validators.required,
Validators.minLength(4),
Validators.maxLength(24),
forbiddenNameValidator(/bob/i)
]
],
'address': this.fb.group({
'city': [''],
'state': ['']
}),
'alterEgo': [this.hero.alterEgo],
'power': [this.hero.power, Validators.required]
});
this.heroForm.valueChanges
.subscribe(data => this.onValueChanged(data));
this.onValueChanged(); // (re)set validation messages now
}
预计formErrors
和validationMessages
formErrors = {
'name': '',
'power': '',
'address': {
'state': '',
'city': ''
}
};
validationMessages = {
'name': {
'required': 'Name is required.',
'minlength': 'Name must be at least 4 characters long.',
'maxlength': 'Name cannot be more than 24 characters long.',
'forbiddenName': 'Someone named "Bob" cannot be a hero.'
},
'power': {
'required': 'Power is required.'
},
'address': {
'city': {
'required': 'City is required.',
'minlength': 'City must be at least 4 characters long.',
},
'state': {
'required': 'State is required.',
'minlength': 'State must be at least 4 characters long.',
}
}
};
以下是onValueChanged
onValueChanged(data?: any) {
if (!this.heroForm) { return; }
const form = this.heroForm;
for (const field in this.formErrors) {
// clear previous error message (if any)
this.formErrors[field] = '';
const control = form.get(field);
if (control && control.dirty && !control.valid) {
const messages = this.validationMessages[field];
for (const key in control.errors) {
this.formErrors[field] += messages[key] + ' ';
}
}
}
}
如何更新上述onValueChanged
函数以支持嵌套表单组验证?
我上面做的是因为我有一个向导表单,我想在移动到向导的下一步之前验证嵌套表单组。每个向导步骤都包含一个嵌套的表单组。在转到下一步之前,当前向导步骤必须有效。我不想将向导的内容放入多个组件中,因为必须将来自向导的所有数据一起提交到远程服务。因此,我不会因为有多个组件而看到复杂的价值。