我正在使用SQLQuery使用hibernate从数据库中选择一些数据。 当尝试选择*它工作,但只需要几个列时它返回:无效的列名称 搜索了有关此问题的其他主题,但没有帮助; 这是我的代码:
User.java在哪里声明变量:
public class User实现Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -1798070786993154676L;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "id_Sequence")
@Column(name = "ID", unique = true, nullable = false)
@SequenceGenerator(name = "id_Sequence", sequenceName = "ID_SEQ")
private Integer id;
@Column(name = "FIRST_NAME", unique = false, nullable = false, length = 100)
private String firstname;
@Column(name = "LAST_NAME", unique = false, nullable = false, length = 100)
private String lastname;
@Column(name = "DATE_OB", unique = false, nullable = false, length = 100)
private String birthdate;
@Column(name = "DATE_OW", unique = false, nullable = false, length = 100)
private String startdate;
@Column(name = "DEPARTMENT", unique = false, nullable = false, length = 100)
private String department;
@Column(name = "POSITION", unique = false, nullable = false, length = 100)
private String position;
//使用getter和setter
尝试选择的部分:
public static List<User> getAllUser()
{
List<User> result = null;
Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
Transaction tx = null;
try {
tx = session.beginTransaction();
String sql = "select first_name from employee";
SQLQuery query = session.createSQLQuery (sql).addEntity(User.class);
result = query.list();
} catch (HibernateException e) {
if (tx != null)
tx.rollback();
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
session.close();
}
return result;
}
因为我猜我不需要创建单独的hibernate-mapping文件,因为它已经在User类中完成了。 请帮助找出原因。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
当您使用本机查询加载数据时(因为它在JPA世界中调用),您可以在查询所有列时加载完整实体,即SELECT * FROM foo
,或者您可以加载一个或多个单独的列,这会导致获得Object[]
或某种特定类型(例如String
)。
这里你试图只将第一个名称加载为User
实体,可能希望其他字段留空。然而,这不是它的工作原理。您可以加载完整实体,也可以加载指定列值的数组。
以下内容应该有效
SQLQuery query = session.createSQLQuery(sql);
List<String> names = query.list();
答案 1 :(得分:0)
Try this one : It is working for me!!
SQLQuery query = session.createSQLQuery(sql);
query.setResultTransformer(Criteria.ALIAS_TO_ENTITY_MAP);
List first_names = query.list();
for (Object object : first_names)
{
System.out.println("User Details are========== " + object);
// or
Map map = (Map) object;
System.out.println("first_names : " + map.get("first_name"));
}