我需要解析格式的全名，前缀为第一个中间后缀，但不是所有部分都可以包含在内。我有前缀中间和最后一个工作，但Jr被填入姓氏。如何在后缀列中显示后缀？示例包括数据。
SELECT
FIRST_NAME.INPUT_DATA
,FIRST_NAME.PREFIX
,FIRST_NAME.FIRST_NAME
,CASE WHEN 0 = CHARINDEX(' ',FIRST_NAME.REMAINING)
THEN NULL --no more spaces found, consider remaining to be last name
ELSE SUBSTRING(
FIRST_NAME.REMAINING
,1
,CHARINDEX(' ',FIRST_NAME.REMAINING)-1
)
END AS MIDDLE_NAME
,SUBSTRING(
FIRST_NAME.REMAINING
,1 + CHARINDEX(' ',FIRST_NAME.REMAINING)
,LEN(FIRST_NAME.REMAINING)
) AS LAST_NAME
FROM
(
SELECT
PREFIX.PREFIX
,CASE WHEN 0 = CHARINDEX(' ',PREFIX.REMAINING)
THEN PREFIX.REMAINING --no space found, return the entire string
ELSE SUBSTRING(
PREFIX.REMAINING
,1
,CHARINDEX(' ',PREFIX.REMAINING)-1
)
END AS FIRST_NAME
,CASE WHEN 0 = CHARINDEX(' ',PREFIX.REMAINING)
THEN NULL --no spaces found, consider to be first name
ELSE SUBSTRING(
PREFIX.REMAINING
,CHARINDEX(' ',PREFIX.REMAINING)+1
,LEN(PREFIX.REMAINING)
)
END AS REMAINING
,PREFIX.INPUT_DATA
FROM
(
SELECT --CLEAN_DATA
--if first three characters match list,
--parse as a "PREFIX". else return NULL for PREFIX.
CASE WHEN SUBSTRING(CLEAN_DATA.FULL_NAME,1,3) IN ('MR ','MS ','DR ','MRS')
THEN LTRIM(RTRIM(SUBSTRING(CLEAN_DATA.FULL_NAME,1,3)))
ELSE NULL
END AS PREFIX
,CASE WHEN SUBSTRING(CLEAN_DATA.FULL_NAME,1,3) IN ('MR ','MS ','DR ','MRS')
THEN LTRIM(RTRIM(SUBSTRING(CLEAN_DATA.FULL_NAME,4,LEN(CLEAN_DATA.FULL_NAME))))
ELSE LTRIM(RTRIM(CLEAN_DATA.FULL_NAME))
END AS REMAINING
,CLEAN_DATA.INPUT_DATA
FROM
(
SELECT
--trim leading & trailing spaces to prepare for processing
--replace extra spaces in name
REPLACE(REPLACE(LTRIM(RTRIM(FULL_NAME)),' ',' '),' ',' ') AS FULL_NAME
,FULL_NAME AS INPUT_DATA
FROM
(
--test with test data, or table
--table
--SELECT CONTACT AS FULL_NAME
--FROM CONTACT
--test data
--/*
SELECT 'Andy D Where' AS FULL_NAME
UNION SELECT 'Cathy T Landers' AS FULL_NAME
UNION SELECT 'Ms Annie Wint There' AS FULL_NAME
UNION SELECT 'Frank Fields' AS FULL_NAME
UNION SELECT 'Howdy U Pokes Jr.' AS FULL_NAME
--*/
) SOURCE_DATA
) CLEAN_DATA
) PREFIX
) FIRST_NAME
- 当然要归功于JStyons
答案 0 :(得分：0)
希望这会有所帮助。我只添加了Generational SUFFIX标题（Sr，Jr），如果需要更多，可以根据需要添加到Case语句中。我也假设您的Db不区分大小写。
假设（业务规则）：
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#cte_SpaceFix') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE #cte_SpaceFix
;WITH cte_OriginalData (FullName)
AS (
SELECT 'Andy D Where'
UNION
SELECT 'Cathy T Landers'
UNION
SELECT 'Ms Annie Wint There'
UNION
SELECT 'Ms Annie Wint There Jr'
UNION
SELECT 'Mrs Annie There Jr'
UNION
SELECT 'Frank Fields'
UNION
SELECT 'Howdy U Pokes Jr.'
UNION
SELECT 'Howdy U Pokes Sr.'
UNION
SELECT 'Cathy T Landers Jr'
UNION
SELECT 'Landers Jr'
)
,cte_FullNameRemoveTail AS
(
SELECT LTRIM(RTRIM(FullName)) AS FullName
FROM cte_OriginalData
)
,cte_Parse_Prefix(Prefix,FullFirst_Prefix,FullName) AS
(
SELECT CASE
WHEN SUBSTRING(FullName, 1, 3) IN ('MR ','MS ','DR ','MRS')
THEN LTRIM(RTRIM(SUBSTRING(FullName, 1, 3)))
ELSE NULL
END AS Prefix,
CASE
WHEN SUBSTRING(FullName, 1, 3) IN ('MR ','MS ','DR ','MRS')
THEN LTRIM(RTRIM(SUBSTRING(FullName, 4, 8000)))
ELSE LTRIM(RTRIM(FullName))
END AS FullFirst_Prefix,
FullName
FROM cte_FullNameRemoveTail
)
,cte_Parse_Suffix(Prefix,FullFirst_Prefix_Suffix,Suffix,FullName) AS
(
SELECT Prefix,
CASE
WHEN RIGHT(FullFirst_Prefix,3) = ' JR' THEN LTRIM(RTRIM(SUBSTRING(FullFirst_Prefix,1,LEN(FullFirst_Prefix)-3)))
WHEN RIGHT(FullFirst_Prefix,4) = ' JR.' THEN LTRIM(RTRIM(SUBSTRING(FullFirst_Prefix,1,LEN(FullFirst_Prefix)-4)))
WHEN RIGHT(FullFirst_Prefix,3) = ' SR' THEN LTRIM(RTRIM(SUBSTRING(FullFirst_Prefix,1,LEN(FullFirst_Prefix)-3)))
WHEN RIGHT(FullFirst_Prefix,4) = ' SR.' THEN LTRIM(RTRIM(SUBSTRING(FullFirst_Prefix,1,LEN(FullFirst_Prefix)-4)))
ELSE LTRIM(RTRIM(FullFirst_Prefix))
END AS FullFirst_Prefix_Suffix,
CASE
WHEN RIGHT(FullFirst_Prefix,3) = ' JR'
OR RIGHT(FullFirst_Prefix,4) = ' JR.'
THEN 'Jr'
WHEN RIGHT(FullFirst_Prefix,3) = ' SR'
OR RIGHT(FullFirst_Prefix,4) = ' SR.'
THEN 'Sr'
ELSE NULL
END AS Suffix,
FullName
FROM cte_Parse_Prefix
)
,cte_SpaceFix(Prefix, FullFirst_Prefix_Suffix, Suffix, FullName) AS
(
SELECT Prefix,
CASE
WHEN LEN(FullFirst_Prefix_Suffix) - LEN(REPLACE(FullFirst_Prefix_Suffix, ' ', '')) > 2 THEN REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(FullFirst_Prefix_Suffix,SPACE(5), SPACE(1)),SPACE(4), SPACE(1)),SPACE(3), SPACE(1)),SPACE(2), SPACE(1))
ELSE FullFirst_Prefix_Suffix
END AS FullFirst_Prefix_Suffix,
Suffix,
FullName
FROM cte_Parse_Suffix
)
SELECT * INTO #cte_SpaceFix
FROM cte_SpaceFix
;WITH cte_Parse_FirstName(Prefix, FirstName, Suffix, FullFirst_Prefix_Suffix_FirstName, FullName) AS
(
SELECT Prefix,
CASE
WHEN FullFirst_Prefix_Suffix IS NULL THEN NULL
WHEN LEN(FullFirst_Prefix_Suffix) - LEN(REPLACE(FullFirst_Prefix_Suffix, ' ', '')) >= 1 THEN LEFT(FullFirst_Prefix_Suffix,CHARINDEX(' ',FullFirst_Prefix_Suffix))
WHEN LEN(FullFirst_Prefix_Suffix) - LEN(REPLACE(FullFirst_Prefix_Suffix, ' ', '')) = 0 THEN FullFirst_Prefix_Suffix
ELSE NULL
END AS FirstName,
Suffix,
CASE
WHEN FullFirst_Prefix_Suffix IS NULL THEN NULL
WHEN LEN(FullFirst_Prefix_Suffix) - LEN(REPLACE(FullFirst_Prefix_Suffix, ' ', '')) >= 1 THEN LTRIM(RTRIM(REPLACE(FullFirst_Prefix_Suffix,LEFT(FullFirst_Prefix_Suffix,CHARINDEX(' ',FullFirst_Prefix_Suffix)),'')))
WHEN LEN(FullFirst_Prefix_Suffix) - LEN(REPLACE(FullFirst_Prefix_Suffix, ' ', '')) = 0 THEN NULL
ELSE NULL
END AS FullFirst_Prefix_Suffix_FirstName,
FullName
FROM #cte_SpaceFix
)
,cte_Parse_LastName(Prefix, FirstName, LastName, Suffix, MiddleName, FullName) AS
(
SELECT Prefix,
FirstName,
CASE
WHEN FullFirst_Prefix_Suffix_FirstName IS NULL THEN NULL
WHEN LEN(FullFirst_Prefix_Suffix_FirstName) - LEN(REPLACE(FullFirst_Prefix_Suffix_FirstName, ' ', '')) >= 1 THEN SUBSTRING(FullFirst_Prefix_Suffix_FirstName,CHARINDEX(' ',FullFirst_Prefix_Suffix_FirstName)+1,8000)
WHEN LEN(FullFirst_Prefix_Suffix_FirstName) - LEN(REPLACE(FullFirst_Prefix_Suffix_FirstName, ' ', '')) = 0 THEN FullFirst_Prefix_Suffix_FirstName
ELSE NULL
END AS LastName,
Suffix,
CASE
WHEN FullFirst_Prefix_Suffix_FirstName IS NULL THEN NULL
WHEN LEN(FullFirst_Prefix_Suffix_FirstName) - LEN(REPLACE(FullFirst_Prefix_Suffix_FirstName, ' ', '')) >= 1 THEN LEFT(FullFirst_Prefix_Suffix_FirstName,CHARINDEX(' ',FullFirst_Prefix_Suffix_FirstName))
ELSE NULL
END AS MiddleName,
FullName
FROM cte_Parse_FirstName
)
SELECT Prefix, FirstName, MiddleName, LastName, Suffix--, FullName
FROM cte_Parse_LastName
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#cte_SpaceFix') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE #cte_SpaceFix