茉莉花测试中的Angular2 DI错误

时间:2017-03-20 23:00:34

标签: unit-testing angular dependency-injection jasmine

我正在使用jasmine编写一些angular2单元测试,并为组件进行单元测试。出于某种原因,当我尝试使用TestBed类实例化组件时,我得到了依赖注入错误。

LoginComponent

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { LoginService } from './login.service';

@Component({
    selector: 'login',
    template: require('./login.template.pug'),
    styles: [require('./style.scss')],
    providers: [LoginService]
})
export class LoginComponent {
    public username: string;
    public password: string;

    constructor(private loginService: LoginService) {
    }

    public login(username, password) {
        this.loginService.login(username, password)
            .then((token: string) => {
            })
    }
}

LoginComponentTest

import { TestBed, inject, async, ComponentFixture } from '@angular/core/testing';
import { FormsModule, ReactiveFormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
import { LoginComponent } from './login.component';
import { LoginService } from './login.service';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';


describe('LoginComponent', () => {

    class MockClass {
        get(url): Promise<any> {
            throw Error('not implemented');
        };
    }

    beforeEach(async(() => {
        TestBed.configureTestingModule({
            declarations: [
                LoginComponent
            ],

            providers: [
                LoginComponent,
                { provide: LoginService, useClass: MockClass },
            ],

            imports: [
                FormsModule,
                BrowserModule,
                ReactiveFormsModule
            ]
        })
    }));


    it('will let user login', async(() => {
        TestBed.compileComponents()
            .then(() => {
                let fixture: ComponentFixture<LoginComponent> = TestBed.createComponent(LoginComponent);
            });
    }));
});

该行

let fixture: ComponentFixture<LoginComponent> = TestBed.createComponent(LoginComponent);

给出以下错误:

  

Chrome 57.0.2987(Mac OS X 10.12.3)LoginComponent将允许用户登录   FAILED错误:DI错误         在NoProviderError.ZoneAwareError(webpack:///~/zone.js/dist/zone.js:958:0&lt; -   配置/规格-bundle.js:75553:33)

我声明了LoginComponent及其自己的依赖关系LoginService

有关正在发生的事情的任何想法?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

好的,我想通了,有点儿。显然,该问题与providers中的LoginComponent声明有关:

providers: [LoginService]

一旦我将其移出LoginComponent并进入AppModule,事情就开始起作用了。有兴趣知道为什么测试不能在组件本身内部声明它。