我正在尝试从我的WebAPI获取JSON数据并且它无法正常工作。每当我尝试在组件中使用该返回对象时,我总是得到undefined
。
我想在我网站的主页登陆页面上显示学生和课程数据。目前,我的controller / api正在返回硬编码数据。
student.service.ts
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { Http } from '@angular/http';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/of';
@Injectable()
export class StudentService {
private http: Http;
constructor(http: Http) {
this.http = http;
}
getStudentCourse(): Observable<IStudentCourse> {
var model: IStudentCourse;
this.http.get('/api/student/getstudentcourse').subscribe(result => {
model = result.json() as IStudentCourse;
console.log(model);
}, error => console.log('Could not load data.'));
console.log("model: outside of httpget: " + model);
return Observable.of(model);
}
}
export interface IStudentCourse {
refNo: string;
student: number;
offeringName: number;
offeringID: string;
}
我可以确认我的服务正在返回JSON数据,我可以在网络流量中看到它并且可以在我的控制台上看到它。
home.component.ts
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { StudentService, IStudentCourse } from './student.service';
@Component({
selector: 'home',
templateUrl: './home.component.html'
})
export class HomeComponent implements OnInit {
studentCourse: IStudentCourse;
Message: string;
constructor(
private _studentService: StudentService) {
}
ngOnInit(): void {
this.getStudentCourse();
console.log("fromngOnInit");
console.log("Init: " + this.studentCourse.offeringName);
}
getStudentCourse() {
this._studentService.getStudentCourse().subscribe(
item => this.studentCourse = Object.assign({}, item),
error => this.Message = <any>error);
}
}
您可以在我的屏幕截图中看到studentCourse
中的ngOnInit
始终为空,我无法将其绑定。
你可以帮我解决这个错误吗?感谢。
已更新: plnkr Link
我更喜欢将此HttpGet服务放在单独的服务文件中,因为我也需要在其他组件中使用它。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您正在返回当时为空的模型的Observable。它是异步的。
试试这个:
getStudentCourse(): Observable<IStudentCourse>: {
return this.http.get('/api/student/getstudentcourse')
.map(result => result.json() as IStudentCourse)
.catch(() => throw 'Could not load data.');
}
请参阅this plunker
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您可以使用BehaviorSubject
执行此任务,并在您的Http订阅中为主题发出新值。
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { Http } from '@angular/http';
import { BehaviorSubject } from 'rxjs/Rx';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/catch';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/of';
@Injectable()
export class StudentService {
private studentCourse: BehaviorSubject<IStudentCourse> = new BehaviorSubject<IStudentCourse>(null);
public get studentCourse$() {
return this.studentCourse.asObservable();
}
constructor(private http: Http) { }
getStudentCourse() {
this.http.get('https://58cff77fe1a0d412002e446d.mockapi.io/api/student/getstudentcourse/2').map(response => {
return response.json() as IStudentCourse;
}).subscribe(course => {
this.studentCourse.next(course);
});
}
}
export interface IStudentCourse {
id: string,
refNo: string;
student: string;
}
并在template
中使用Angular async
Pipe来自动订阅包含数据的Observable。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
请参阅plunker
:plunker
使用?
:
<h2>Hello {{studentCourse?.student}}</h2>
不要订阅该服务,您可以这样做:
getStudentCourse(): Observable<IStudentCourse> {
let model: IStudentCourse;
return this.http.get('/api/student/getstudentcourse').map(result => {
model = result.json() as IStudentCourse;
return model;
}).catch( error => console.log('Could not load data.'));
}