这个问题中有很多内容。首先,我想按列c对数据进行分段。子集由因子c给出:等级为1到4.因此有4个不同的段。 接下来我有两列。 a和b列。 我想用每个段特定列的最大值替换NA。因此,例如,第3行和第39列的NA,这将是30.(b,3)将是80,(b,8)将是50,(a,5)将是80
我已经创建了下面的代码来完成这项工作,但现在我需要为所有段和列自动(如for循环)。我怎么能这样做?
a <- c(10,NA,30,40,NA,60,70,80,90,90,80,90,10,40)
b <- c(80,70,NA,50,40,30,20,NA,0,0,10,69, 40, 90)
c <- c(1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4)
a b c
1: 10 80 1
2: NA 70 1
3: 30 NA 1
4: 40 50 2
5: NA 40 2
6: 60 30 2
7: 70 20 2
8: 80 NA 2
9: 90 0 3
10: 90 0 3
11: 80 10 3
12: 90 69 4
13: 10 40 4
14: 40 90 4
mytable <- data.table(a,b,c)
mytable[which(is.na(mytable[c == 1][,1, with = FALSE]) == TRUE),1] <- max(mytable[c==1,1], na.rm = TRUE)
不幸的是,这次尝试会导致错误:
for(i in unique(mytable$c)){
for(j in unique(c(1:2))){
mytable[which(is.na(mytable[c == i][,j, with = FALSE]) == TRUE),j, with = FALSE] <- max(mytable[c==i][,j, with = FALSE], na.rm = TRUE)
}
}
[<-.data.table
(*tmp*
中的错误,其中(is.na(mytable [c == i] [,j,with = FALSE])==:
unused参数(使用= FALSE)
令人惊讶的是,这也会导致错误:
for(i in unique(mytable$c)){
for(j in unique(c(1:2))){
mytable[which(is.na(mytable[c == i][,j]) == TRUE),j] <- max(mytable[c==i,j], na.rm = TRUE)
}
}
[.data.table
中的错误(mytable,c == i,j):
j([...]内的第二个参数)是单个符号,但是列名称&#39; j&#39;找不到。也许你打算DT [,.. j]或DT [,j,= FALSE]。这种与data.frame的差异是经过深思熟虑的,并在FAQ 1.1中进行了解释。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
library("data.table")
mytable <- data.table(
a=c(10,NA,30,40,NA,60,70,80,90,90,80,90,10,40),
b=c(80,70,NA,50,40,30,20,NA,0,0,10,69, 40, 90),
c=c(1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4))
foo <- function(x) { x[is.na(x)] <- max(x, na.rm=TRUE); x }
mytable[, .(A=foo(a), B=foo(b)), by=c]
结果:
> mytable[, .(A=foo(a), B=foo(b)), by=c]
# c A B
# 1: 1 10 80
# 2: 1 30 70
# 3: 1 30 80
# 4: 2 40 50
# 5: 2 80 40
# 6: 2 60 30
# 7: 2 70 20
# 8: 2 80 50
# 9: 3 90 0
#10: 3 90 0
#11: 3 80 10
#12: 4 90 69
#13: 4 10 40
#14: 4 40 90
或直接替换a
和b
:
mytable[, `:=`(a=foo(a), b=foo(b)), by=c] # or
mytable[, c("a", "b") := (lapply(.SD, foo)), by = c] # from @Sotos
或更安全的变体(tnx to @Frank for the remark):
cols <- c("a", "b")
mytable[, (cols) := lapply(.SD, foo), by=c, .SDcols=cols]
答案 1 :(得分:2)
使用data.table
library(data.table)
mytable[, a := ifelse(is.na(a), max(a, na.rm = TRUE), a), by = c]
mytable[, b := ifelse(is.na(b), max(b, na.rm = TRUE), b), by = c]
或在一个命令中
mytable[, c("a", "b") := lapply(.SD, function(x) ifelse(is.na(x), max(x, na.rm = TRUE), x)), .SDcols = c("a", "b"), by = c]
答案 2 :(得分:0)
使用包ddply()
中的plyr
:
df<-data.frame(a,b,c=as.factor(c))
library(plyr)
df2<-ddply(df, .(c), transform, a=ifelse(is.na(a), max(a, na.rm=T),a),
b=ifelse(is.na(b), max(b, na.rm=T),b))