最好的重载方法匹配...有一些无效的参数[byref / byval]

时间:2017-03-19 05:22:50

标签: c# asp.net vb6

我从asp.net应用程序调用dll(用vb6编写)。我正在调用dll的以下函数:

Public Function FamIdentify_BYTE(strName As String, strDatabaseTemplate As Variant, len_of_data As Long, strIdentifyTemplate As String, strIP As String) As Boolean

C#中的以下代码调用上述函数:

public Boolean VerifyFinger(String name , String SampleModel, String REMOTE_ADDR)
        {

            try
            {
                Connect();
                OracleCommand command = connection.CreateCommand();  
                string sql = "SELECT FINGER_DATA,DATA_LENGTH,SERIAL_NO FROM FP_BIOMETRIC_DATA WHERE CUST_NO =" + name.Trim();
                command.CommandText = sql;
                OracleDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader();

                bool fingerMatched = false;
                FamServer.FamApp famApp = new FamServer.FamApp();
                while (reader.Read())
                {
                    Object[] values = new object[3];
                    int numColumns = reader.GetValues(values);
                    byte[] fingerData = values[0] as byte[];
                    string result = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(fingerData);

                    int length_of_data =  Convert.ToInt32(values[1]);
                    int serial_no = Convert.ToInt32(values[2]);

                    //                     FamIdentify_BYTE(ref string, ref object, ref int, ref string, ref string)
                    fingerMatched = famApp.FamIdentify_BYTE(name, fingerData, length_of_data, SampleModel, REMOTE_ADDR);

               //     if (fingerMatched)
                       // break;
                }
                famApp.Termination();
               // famApp = null;
                GC.Collect();

                Close();
                return fingerMatched;
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("<br>" + e.GetBaseException() + "<br>");
                return false;
            }
        }

但是当我在IIS express中运行应用程序时,我收到此错误:

The best overloaded method match for 'FamServer._FamApp.FamIdentify_BYTE(ref string, ref object, ref int, ref string, ref string)'
 has some invalid arguments ASPNET(1)

这是完整的错误列表:

F:\ASP.NET Projects\ASPNET\App_Code\Global.asax.cs(180,37): error CS1502: The best overloaded method match for 'FamServer._FamApp.FamIdentify_BYTE(ref string, ref object, ref int, ref string, ref string)' has some invalid arguments
F:\ASP.NET Projects\ASPNET\App_Code\Global.asax.cs(180,61): error CS1620: Argument '1' must be passed with the 'ref' keyword
F:\ASP.NET Projects\ASPNET\App_Code\Global.asax.cs(180,67): error CS1503: Argument '2': cannot convert from 'byte[]' to 'ref object'
F:\ASP.NET Projects\ASPNET\App_Code\Global.asax.cs(180,79): error CS1620: Argument '3' must be passed with the 'ref' keyword
F:\ASP.NET Projects\ASPNET\App_Code\Global.asax.cs(180,95): error CS1620: Argument '4' must be passed with the 'ref' keyword
F:\ASP.NET Projects\ASPNET\App_Code\Global.asax.cs(180,108): error CS1620: Argument '5' must be passed with the 'ref' keyword

如果我在IIS服务器上运行上述应用程序,重定向时间太长。我不明白为什么会这样。请帮我 。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

关于从MSDN Library传递参数机制的一个小问题:

  

在Visual Basic 6.0中,如果没有为a指定ByVal或ByRef   procedure参数,传递机制默认为ByRef。这个   允许传入过程的变量在中修改   调用程序。

使用上面的解释,默认情况下,DLL库方法对所有输入变量使用pass-by-reference,这些变量与C#的默认值(而不是pass-by-value)具有不同的行为。因此,ref关键字对于方法调用中的每个传递变量都是必需的,如下所示:

fingerMatched = famApp.FamIdentify_BYTE(ref name, ref fingerData, ref length_of_data, ref SampleModel, ref REMOTE_ADDR);

此时,它似乎工作正常但仍然有第二个问题,其中包含在传递输入参数期间从字节数组到object(VB 6中的Variant)的无效转换。您必须首先将该字节数组转换为object

byte[] fingerData = values[0] as byte[];

// Variant in VB 6 translated as Object into C#
// Therefore, a conversion to Object type is required
object fingerObject = fingerData;

然后,上面的方法调用应改为:

fingerMatched = famApp.FamIdentify_BYTE(ref name, ref fingerObject, ref length_of_data, ref SampleModel, ref REMOTE_ADDR);

注意:您不能将带参考参数的方法调用到完全指定参数类型以外的类型,并且ref参数必须包含任何可赋值(s) )。

相关参考资料:

Passing Objects By Reference or Value in C#

Why use the 'ref' keyword when passing an object?

Passing Parameters (MSDN Library)

Cannot convert from 'ref byte[]' to 'ref object'