检查后,检查按钮会崩溃应用程序

时间:2017-03-18 10:29:01

标签: java android xml android-layout

我创建了一个复选框列表,我试图按比例增加一个int值来选择一个。相反,每次我尝试检查它们(通过.isChecked())应用程序崩溃。我试图到处寻找一些解决方案,但没有任何效果。我真的无法理解问题出在哪里。

这是代码

XML文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.deadlybanana.myfirstapp.DisplayPicture">

    <ScrollView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        android:layout_marginLeft="0dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="0dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="0dp"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        android:layout_marginBottom="0dp">
        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/first"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="8dp"
            tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="8dp">

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:adjustViewBounds="true"
            android:src="@drawable/unicorn" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/frasenome"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="" />

        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/checkbox1"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="Are you Beatiful?" />

        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/checkbox2"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="Are you Fabolous?" />

        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/checkbox3"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="Are you Unique?" />

        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/checkbox4"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="Are you a horse?" />

        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/checkbox5"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="Do you eat grass?" />

        <Button
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="checkbutton"
            android:text="Check if you are a unicorn" />
        </LinearLayout>


    </ScrollView>

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

Java文件

package com.example.deadlybanana.myfirstapp;
public class DisplayPicture extends AppCompatActivity {

List<Boolean> checkboxes = new ArrayList<Boolean>();
CheckBox press1;
CheckBox press2;
CheckBox press3;
CheckBox press4;
CheckBox press5;
int points = 0;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_display_picture);
    Intent intent = getIntent();

    String name = intent.getStringExtra(MainActivity.EXTRA_MESSAGE);
    CheckBox press1 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.checkbox1);
    CheckBox press2 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.checkbox2);
    CheckBox press3 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.checkbox3);
    CheckBox press4 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.checkbox4);
    CheckBox press5 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.checkbox5);

    TextView NameString = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.frasenome);
    String phrase = name + ", are you some of these things?";
    NameString.setText(phrase);
}

public void checkbutton(View view){
    if (press1.isChecked()){
        points += 4;
    }
    if (points > 3){
        Toast.makeText(this, "You are a unicorn", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    } else{
        Toast.makeText(this, "You are not a unicorn",   Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
    }
}

(现在正在检查第一个复选框以简化代码)

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

试试这个:onCreate()

press1 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.checkbox1);
press2 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.checkbox2);
press3 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.checkbox3);
press4 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.checkbox4);
press5 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.checkbox5);
由于press1.isChecked()是指全局CheckBox press1;

,因此发生

错误

尚未初始化..

在您初始化复选框时,如:

CheckBox press1 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.checkbox1);内的{p> onCreate()仅为其提供了checkbutton(View view)函数无法访问的本地实例

<强>解决方案

删除本地初始化只需使用:press1 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.checkbox1);

答案 1 :(得分:0)

为您的按钮设置ID,假设它是按钮,并添加以下代码

Button btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
 btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            checkbutton();
        }
    });

注意:删除视图参数

实现监听器是处理事件的最佳方式

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我从不使用isChecked()方法,因为它永远不适合我。您是否想在选择按钮时增加点数,并在按下按钮时显示点数?

这是类代码:

public class ButtonActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{
int points=0;
boolean check1=false;
boolean check2=false;
boolean check3=false;
boolean check4=false;
boolean check5=false;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_button);
    findViewById(R.id.button).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
    {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v)
        {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),points+"",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });
}

public void onClick(View view)
{
    switch(view.getId())
    {
        case R.id.checkBox:
            if(check1)
            {
                check1=false;
                points--;
            }
            else
            {
                check1=true;
                points++;
            }
            break;
        case R.id.checkBox2:
            if(check2)
            {
                check2=false;
                points--;
            }
            else
            {
                check2=true;
                points++;
            }
            break;
        case R.id.checkBox3:
            if(check3)
            {
                check3=false;
                points--;
            }
            else
            {
                check3=true;
                points++;
            }
            break;
        case R.id.checkBox4:
            if(check4)
            {
                check4=false;
                points--;
            }
            else
            {
                check4=true;
                points++;
            }
            break;
        case R.id.checkBox5:
            if(check5)
            {
                check5=false;
                points--;
            }
            else
            {
                check5=true;
                points++;
            }
            break;
    }
}
}

这是布局代码:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/activity_button"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.example.utente.stackoverflow.ButtonActivity">

<CheckBox
    android:text="CheckBox"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/checkBox"
    android:onClick="onClick"/>

<CheckBox
    android:text="CheckBox"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/checkBox2"
    android:onClick="onClick"/>

<CheckBox
    android:text="CheckBox"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/checkBox3"
    android:onClick="onClick"/>

<CheckBox
    android:text="CheckBox"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/checkBox4"
    android:onClick="onClick"/>

<CheckBox
    android:text="CheckBox"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/checkBox5"
    android:onClick="onClick"/>

<Button
    android:text="Points"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/button" />

我测试了它并且它有效。我希望这会对你有所帮助。