我创建了一个复选框列表,我试图按比例增加一个int值来选择一个。相反,每次我尝试检查它们(通过.isChecked())应用程序崩溃。我试图到处寻找一些解决方案,但没有任何效果。我真的无法理解问题出在哪里。
这是代码
XML文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.deadlybanana.myfirstapp.DisplayPicture">
<ScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
android:layout_marginLeft="0dp"
android:layout_marginTop="0dp"
android:layout_marginRight="0dp"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
android:layout_marginBottom="0dp">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/first"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="8dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="8dp">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:src="@drawable/unicorn" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/frasenome"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="" />
<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/checkbox1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="Are you Beatiful?" />
<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/checkbox2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="Are you Fabolous?" />
<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/checkbox3"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="Are you Unique?" />
<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/checkbox4"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="Are you a horse?" />
<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/checkbox5"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="Do you eat grass?" />
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="checkbutton"
android:text="Check if you are a unicorn" />
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
Java文件
package com.example.deadlybanana.myfirstapp;
public class DisplayPicture extends AppCompatActivity {
List<Boolean> checkboxes = new ArrayList<Boolean>();
CheckBox press1;
CheckBox press2;
CheckBox press3;
CheckBox press4;
CheckBox press5;
int points = 0;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_display_picture);
Intent intent = getIntent();
String name = intent.getStringExtra(MainActivity.EXTRA_MESSAGE);
CheckBox press1 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.checkbox1);
CheckBox press2 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.checkbox2);
CheckBox press3 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.checkbox3);
CheckBox press4 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.checkbox4);
CheckBox press5 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.checkbox5);
TextView NameString = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.frasenome);
String phrase = name + ", are you some of these things?";
NameString.setText(phrase);
}
public void checkbutton(View view){
if (press1.isChecked()){
points += 4;
}
if (points > 3){
Toast.makeText(this, "You are a unicorn", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else{
Toast.makeText(this, "You are not a unicorn", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
(现在正在检查第一个复选框以简化代码)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
试试这个:onCreate()
press1 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.checkbox1);
press2 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.checkbox2);
press3 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.checkbox3);
press4 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.checkbox4);
press5 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.checkbox5);
由于press1.isChecked()
是指全局CheckBox press1;
,因此发生错误
尚未初始化..
在您初始化复选框时,如:
CheckBox press1 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.checkbox1);
内的{p> onCreate()
仅为其提供了checkbutton(View view)
函数无法访问的本地实例
<强>解决方案强>
删除本地初始化只需使用:press1 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.checkbox1);
答案 1 :(得分:0)
为您的按钮设置ID,假设它是按钮,并添加以下代码
Button btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
checkbutton();
}
});
注意:删除视图参数
实现监听器是处理事件的最佳方式
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我从不使用isChecked()方法,因为它永远不适合我。您是否想在选择按钮时增加点数,并在按下按钮时显示点数?
这是类代码:
public class ButtonActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{
int points=0;
boolean check1=false;
boolean check2=false;
boolean check3=false;
boolean check4=false;
boolean check5=false;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_button);
findViewById(R.id.button).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),points+"",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
public void onClick(View view)
{
switch(view.getId())
{
case R.id.checkBox:
if(check1)
{
check1=false;
points--;
}
else
{
check1=true;
points++;
}
break;
case R.id.checkBox2:
if(check2)
{
check2=false;
points--;
}
else
{
check2=true;
points++;
}
break;
case R.id.checkBox3:
if(check3)
{
check3=false;
points--;
}
else
{
check3=true;
points++;
}
break;
case R.id.checkBox4:
if(check4)
{
check4=false;
points--;
}
else
{
check4=true;
points++;
}
break;
case R.id.checkBox5:
if(check5)
{
check5=false;
points--;
}
else
{
check5=true;
points++;
}
break;
}
}
}
这是布局代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/activity_button"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.example.utente.stackoverflow.ButtonActivity">
<CheckBox
android:text="CheckBox"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/checkBox"
android:onClick="onClick"/>
<CheckBox
android:text="CheckBox"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/checkBox2"
android:onClick="onClick"/>
<CheckBox
android:text="CheckBox"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/checkBox3"
android:onClick="onClick"/>
<CheckBox
android:text="CheckBox"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/checkBox4"
android:onClick="onClick"/>
<CheckBox
android:text="CheckBox"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/checkBox5"
android:onClick="onClick"/>
<Button
android:text="Points"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/button" />
我测试了它并且它有效。我希望这会对你有所帮助。