问:RxJava:clear(CompositeDisposable)方法如何在内部工作

时间:2017-03-18 10:16:40

标签: java android multithreading rx-java2

匿名类包含对封闭类的引用。

在以下示例中,我创建了一个小型Activity。在onCreate方法中,我只是在另一个Thread上添加一个计时器,添加一个CompositeDisposable并在onDestroy中清除它。

显然没有CompositeDisposable,它会造成内存泄漏。使用CompositeDisposable,它不会产生任何内存泄漏,但它是如何工作的?

RxJava只是中断线程并在每次回调时放置null?你可以提供一些在RxJava源代码中执行此工作的行,我想它在dispose方法附近。

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private String TAG = "MainActivity";

private CompositeDisposable composite = new CompositeDisposable();

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    composite.add(Flowable
            .just(1)
            .timer(90, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
            .subscribeWith(new DisposableSubscriber<Long>() {

                @Override
                public void onNext(Long aLong) { sayHello(); }

                @Override
                public void onError(Throwable t) { sayHello(); }

                @Override
                public void onComplete() { sayHello(); }
            }));
}

@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();

    composite.clear();
}

public void sayHello () { Log.w(TAG, "Hello everyone"); }

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

正是dispose方法的来源。您也可以在IDE中的IntelliJ中 Ctrl + B 或者⌘B跳转到库中方法的来源在Mac上,在Eclipse中它是 F3

无论如何,这里是dispose方法的来源(评论我的):

@Override
public void dispose() {
    if (disposed) { // nothing to do
        return;
    }
    OpenHashSet<Disposable> set; // this is the same type as our field that holds the Disposables
    synchronized (this) {
        if (disposed) { 
            return; // another thread did it while we got our lock, so nothing to do
        }
        disposed = true; // setting this flag is safe now, we're the only ones disposing
        set = resources; // the references are now in this local variable
        resources = null; // our field no longer has the references
    }

    dispose(set); // from here on out, only this method has the references to the Disposables
}

然后是我们在最后一行上面调用的dispose(OpenHashSet<Disposable>)方法的完整代码(主要是错误处理,我相信这是自我解释的):

/**
 * Dispose the contents of the OpenHashSet by suppressing non-fatal
 * Throwables till the end.
 * @param set the OpenHashSet to dispose elements of
 */
void dispose(OpenHashSet<Disposable> set) {
    if (set == null) {
        return;
    }
    List<Throwable> errors = null;
    Object[] array = set.keys();
    for (Object o : array) {
        if (o instanceof Disposable) {
            try {
                ((Disposable) o).dispose();
            } catch (Throwable ex) {
                Exceptions.throwIfFatal(ex);
                if (errors == null) {
                    errors = new ArrayList<Throwable>();
                }
                errors.add(ex);
            }
        }
    }
    if (errors != null) {
        if (errors.size() == 1) {
            throw ExceptionHelper.wrapOrThrow(errors.get(0));
        }
        throw new CompositeException(errors);
    }
}

正如您所看到的,在该方法结束时,set现在可以被垃圾收集,因为没有人持有对它的引用。