Question

我有一个vehicle['estimatedCalls']['estimatedCall']列表，其中包含以下内容：

[
  {
    u"originDisplay": [],
    u"destinationDisplay": [],
    u"stopPointRef": {
      u"value": "STIF:StopPoint:Q:24684:"
    },
    u"expectedDepartureTime": "2017-03-17T19:00:00.000Z",
    u"stopPointName": [],
    u"arrivalOperatorRefs": []
  },
  {
    u"originDisplay": [],
    u"destinationDisplay": [],
    u"stopPointRef": {
      u"value": "STIF:StopPoint:Q:24683:"
    },
    u"expectedDepartureTime": "2017-03-17T19:00:00.000Z",
    u"stopPointName": [],
    u"arrivalOperatorRefs": []
  },
  {
    u"originDisplay": [],
    u"destinationDisplay": [],
    u"stopPointRef": {
      u"value": "STIF:StopPoint:Q:24680:"
    },
    u"expectedDepartureTime": "2017-03-17T19:00:00.000Z",
    u"stopPointName": [],
    u"arrivalOperatorRefs": []
  },
  {
    u"originDisplay": [],
    u"destinationDisplay": [],
    u"stopPointRef": {
      u"value": "STIF:StopPoint:Q:24687:"
    },
    u"expectedDepartureTime": "2017-03-17T19:00:00.000Z",
    u"stopPointName": [],
    u"arrivalOperatorRefs": []
  },
  {
    u"originDisplay": [],
    u"destinationDisplay": [],
    u"stopPointRef": {
      u"value": "STIF:StopPoint:Q:24686:"
    },
    u"expectedDepartureTime": "2017-03-17T19:00:00.000Z",
    u"stopPointName": [],
    u"arrivalOperatorRefs": []
  },
  {
    u"originDisplay": [],
    u"destinationDisplay": [],
    u"stopPointRef": {
      u"value": "STIF:StopPoint:Q:24685:"
    },
    u"expectedDepartureTime": "2017-03-17T19:00:00.000Z",
    u"stopPointName": [],
    u"arrivalOperatorRefs": []
  }
]

我希望遍历每个stopPointRef，expectedDepartureTime一对（此处不存在，有时expectedArrivalTime，aimedDepartureTime和aimedArrivalTime存在时），检索其值（对于stopPointRef，值不是value，而是第二项（以STIF:StopPoint:Q:开头）。

这是我目前的代码：

for call in vehicle['estimatedCalls']['estimatedCall']:
    stoptime = ent.trip_update.stop_time_update.add()
    for j in len(vehicle['estimatedCalls']['estimatedCall']['stopPointRef']):
        stoptime.stop_id = vehicle['estimatedCalls']['estimatedCall']['stopPointRef']['value']
        stoptime.arrival_time = call['expectedArrivalTime']
        stoptime.departure_time = call['expectedDepartureTime']

＆＃34; for＆＃34;循环似乎正常工作（print vehicle['estimatedCalls']['estimatedCall']返回正确的列表）

但在尝试迭代每个stopPointRef，expectedDepartureTime组时，请执行以下操作：

for j in len(vehicle['estimatedCalls']['estimatedCall']['stopPointRef']):

我收到以下错误：TypeError: list indices must be integers, not str

你能帮我解决这个问题并找到合适的代码来执行吗？谢谢你的帮助！

Answer 1

为简单起见，根据提供的信息，这里有一个示例

var response = {
 "id": "15ade50437b9aa01",
 "threadId": "15ade50437b9aa01",
 "labelIds": [
  "UNREAD",
  "IMPORTANT",
  "SENT",
  "INBOX"
 ],
 "snippet": "",
 "historyId": "1171380",
 "internalDate": "1489788486000",
 "payload": {
  "mimeType": "multipart/related",
  "filename": "",
  "headers": [
   {
    "name": "Content-Type",
    "value": "multipart/related; boundary=94eb2c034184892a95054af46913"
   }
  ],
  "body": {
   "size": 0
  },
  "parts": [
   {
    "mimeType": "multipart/alternative",
    "filename": "",
    "headers": [
     {
      "name": "Content-Type",
      "value": "multipart/alternative; boundary=94eb2c034184892a93054af46912"
     }
    ],
    "body": {
     "size": 0
    },
    "parts": [
     {
      "partId": "0.0",
      "mimeType": "text/plain",
      "filename": "",
      "headers": [
       {
        "name": "Content-Type",
        "value": "text/plain; charset=UTF-8"
       }
      ],
      "body": {
       "size": 25,
       "data": "W2ltYWdlOiBJbmZvZ2FkIGJpbGQgMV0NCg=="
      }
     },
     {
      "partId": "0.1",
      "mimeType": "text/html",
      "filename": "",
      "headers": [
       {
        "name": "Content-Type",
        "value": "text/html; charset=UTF-8"
       }
      ],
      "body": {
       "size": 106,
       "data": "PGRpdiBkaXI9Imx0ciI-PGltZyBzcmM9ImNpZDppaV8xNWFkZTUwMmVlYTg0MGNlIiBhbHQ9IkluZm9nYWQgYmlsZCAxIiB3aWR0aD0iNTgiIGhlaWdodD0iNTQiPjxicj48L2Rpdj4NCg=="
      }
     }
    ]
   },
   {
    "partId": "1",
    "mimeType": "image/png",
    "filename": "smile.png",
    "headers": [
     {
      "name": "Content-Type",
      "value": "image/png; name=\"smile.png\""
     },
     {
      "name": "Content-Disposition",
      "value": "inline; filename=\"smile.png\""
     },
     {
      "name": "Content-Transfer-Encoding",
      "value": "base64"
     },
     {
      "name": "Content-ID",
      "value": "\u003cii_15ade502eea840ce\u003e"
     },
     {
      "name": "X-Attachment-Id",
      "value": "ii_15ade502eea840ce"
     }
    ],
    "body": {
     "attachmentId": "ANGjdJ8Xh1_0DBjFbc2qKRHD8uTw-9nkPP30v-vohJforDg54EHPHf3Obd2P9W6Wfss0cwfmblQWi5F3958vcEi0HyiMNgpKJbsQAVP9viUOY4LzyxwAvR7-dis4PNGflBpkZFMHv62LGKkQ1-ZPG3Go_Xh_sXJUveHl4JjmwLpNp6LjlHzuA_3XOkY2LLQLFmXNTo_dJbqDQWvMb8UTGnATMOoTNKvNQ4Ndr9pgQYI1SBvtdThgUDmlOGKYLHM6qR4AlrNNFnPUCZZU-BB7o7Dt2dhj-kexiIdvaB2LEnoeCBth_oK9HELt2tw4rlY",
     "size": 8539
    }
   }
  ]
 },
 "sizeEstimate": 12800
};

function getHtml(res) {
  var parts = [res.payload];
  while (parts.length) {
    var part = parts.shift();
    if (part.parts) {
      parts = parts.concat(part.parts);
    }

    if(part.mimeType === 'text/html') {
      return decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(part.body.data.replace(/\-/g, '+').replace(/\_/g, '/'))));
    }
  }
  return '';
}

function getAttachmentId(res, cid) {
  var parts = [res.payload];
  while (parts.length) {
    var part = parts.shift();
    if (part.parts) {
      parts = parts.concat(part.parts);
    }
    var headers = part.headers;
    var indexedHeaders = headers.reduce(function(acc, header) {
      acc[header.name.toLowerCase()] = header.value;
      return acc;
    }, {});
    var contentId = indexedHeaders['content-id'] || '';
    var xAttachmentId = indexedHeaders['x-attachment-id'] || '';
    if (contentId.includes(cid) || xAttachmentId.includes(cid)) {
      return part.body.attachmentId;
    }
  }
  return '';
}

var html = getHtml(response);
console.log(html);
// Extract the cids and find the matching attachments in the response
var attachmentId = getAttachmentId(response, 'ii_15ade502eea840ce');
console.log(attachmentId);
// Get the attachment from the Gmail API and replace the cid 
// with the base64-data

迭代一个python列表

1 个答案: