显示数据排列方式的示例。
我有2个电子表格。一个很大,没有更新,一个很小,有更新的信息。我试图用较小的信息更新较大的信息。两个工作表都包含相同列中的数据(项目编号和供应商ID)。
我想首先匹配项目#,因为重复次数较少。我使用Match在第一张表中返回匹配项#的行索引,然后检查供应商ID是否匹配。如果是,我将其复制到第一张表。如果没有,我正试图通过制作一个新范围来获得匹配以找到下一场比赛。我做了3次尝试绕过重复的物品ID。
我的代码运行但我无法转移它。
Sub UpdateSheet()
Dim i As Integer
Dim targetRow As Integer
Dim nextTargetRow As Integer
Dim lastTargetRow As Integer
Dim totalRows As Integer
Dim totalSearchRows As Integer
Dim searchRange As Range
Dim nextSearchRange As Range
Dim lastSearchRange As Range
totalRows = Sheet5.Cells(Sheet5.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
totalSearchRows = Sheet1.Cells(Sheet1.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
'Sets search range to column in larger spreadsheet with Item #
Set searchRange = Sheet1.Range(Sheet1.Cells(2, 4), Sheet1.Cells(totalSearchRows, 4))
'For each item # in new spreadsheet
For i = 2 To i = totalRows
'Finds first row in search range which matches item #
targetRow = Application.Match(Sheet5.Cells(i, 4), searchRange, 0)
'If supplier ID column values match, replace entire row in Sheet 1 with values from corresponding row in Sheet5
If Sheet5.Cells(i, 1).Value = Sheet1.Cells(targetRow, 1).Value Then
Sheet1.Cells(targetRow, 1).EntireRow.Value = Sheet5.Cells(i, 1).EntireRow.Value
'If supplier ID column values do not match, search for next item # match
Else: Set nextSearchRange = Sheet1.Range("D" & targetRow + 1, "D" & totalSearchRows)
nextTargetRow = Application.Match(Sheet5.Cells(i, 4), nextSearchRange, 0)
If Sheet5.Cells(i, 1).Value = Sheet1.Cells(nextTargetRow, 1).Value Then
Sheet1.Cells(nextTargetRow, 1).EntireRow.Value = Sheet5.Cells(i, 1).EntireRow.Value
Else: Set lastSearchRange = Sheet1.Range("D" & nextTargetRow + 1, "D" & totalSearchRows)
lastTargetRow = Application.Match(Sheet5.Cells(i, 4), lastSearchRange, 0)
If Sheet5.Cells(i, 1).Value = Sheet1.Cells(lastTargetRow, 1).Value Then
Sheet1.Cells(lastTargetRow, 1).EntireRow.Value = Sheet5.Cells(i, 1).EntireRow.Value
End If
End If
End If
Next
End Sub
我知道我应该用循环来做这件事,但不能想到如何设置它。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我建议使用Range.Find与.FindNext结合使用,为Item ID创建一个Find循环,然后您可以使用它来验证供应商ID是否也匹配。鉴于示例图像和代码中提供的信息,这样的内容对您有用:
Sub UpdateSheets()
Dim wb As Workbook
Dim wsData As Worksheet
Dim wsNew As Worksheet
Dim rSearchCell As Range
Dim rFound As Range
Dim sFirst As String
Dim sMessage As String
Dim sNotFound As String
Dim lUpdateCounter As Long
Dim bUpdated As Boolean
Set wb = ActiveWorkbook
Set wsData = wb.Sheets(1)
Set wsNew = wb.Sheets(5)
'Item ID is column D, search for that first
For Each rSearchCell In wsNew.Range("D2", wsNew.Cells(wsNew.Rows.Count, "D").End(xlUp)).Cells
bUpdated = False
Set rFound = Nothing
Set rFound = wsData.Columns("D").Find(rSearchCell.Value, wsData.Cells(wsData.Rows.Count, "D"), xlValues, xlWhole)
If Not rFound Is Nothing Then
'Match was found for the Item ID, start a loop to match the Supplier ID in column A
sFirst = rFound.Address
Do
If LCase(wsData.Cells(rFound.Row, "A").Value) = LCase(wsNew.Cells(rSearchCell.Row, "A").Value) Then
'Found the matching supplier ID, update the Data sheet with the info from the New sheet
rFound.EntireRow.Value = rSearchCell.EntireRow.Value
lUpdateCounter = lUpdateCounter + 1
bUpdated = True
Exit Do 'Exit the Find loop and move to the next rSearchCell
End If
Set rFound = wsData.Columns("D").FindNext(rFound)
Loop While rFound.Address <> sFirst
End If
If bUpdated = False Then
sNotFound = sNotFound & Chr(10) & "Item ID: " & rSearchCell.Value & " // Supplier ID: " & wsNew.Cells(rSearchCell.Row, "A").Value
End If
Next rSearchCell
sMessage = "Update completed for " & lUpdateCounter & " rows of data."
If Len(sNotFound) > 0 Then
sMessage = sMessage & Chr(10) & _
Chr(10) & _
"Unable to find matches for the following rows:" & _
sNotFound
End If
'Provide message to user indicating macro completed, and if there were any rows not found in wsData
MsgBox sMessage, , "Update Completed"
End Sub
答案 1 :(得分:1)
Sub UpdateData()
Dim item As Range, items As Range, master As Range, search_item As String, cl As Range
Set items = Worksheets("Small").Range("D2:D" & Range("D1").End(xlDown).Row)
Set master = Worksheets("Large").Range("D2:D" & Range("D1").End(xlDown).Row)
For Each item In items
search_item = item
Set cl = master.Find(What:=search_item, LookIn:=xlValues, LookAt:=xlWhole, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlNext, MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:=False)
If Not cl Is Nothing Then
If cl.Offset(0, -3) = item.Offset(0, -3) Then
Range(Cells(item.Row, 8), Cells(item.Row, 11)).Copy Destination:=cl.Offset(0, 4)
Else
Do
Set cl = master.FindNext(After:=cl)
If cl.Offset(0, -3) = item.Offset(0, -3) Then
Range(Cells(item.Row, 8), Cells(item.Row, 11)).Copy Destination:=cl.Offset(0, 4)
Exit Do
End If
Loop
End If
End If
Next item
End Sub