基本上我有与发布此question
的成员相同的问题当我在我的应用程序中请求单个用户时,我得到了HAL格式的响应,就像我希望的那样
http://localhost:8080/api/v1/users/25 GET :
{
"userId": "25",
"firstname": "Beytullah",
"lastname": "Güneyli",
"username": "gueneylb",
"_links": {
"self": {
"href": "http://localhost:8080/api/v1/users/25"
},
"roles": [
{
"href": "http://localhost:8080/api/v1/roles/33"
},
{
"href": "http://localhost:8080/api/v1/roles/34"
}
]
}
}
但是,当我请求所有用户时,我得到非HAL格式的响应,如下所示:
http://localhost:8080/api/v1/users GET :
[...
{
"userId": "25",
"firstname": "Beytullah",
"lastname": "Güneyli",
"username": "gueneylb",
"links": [
{
"rel": "self",
"href": "http://localhost:8080/api/v1/users/25"
},
{
"rel": "roles",
"href": "http://localhost:8080/api/v1/roles/33"
},
{
"rel": "roles",
"href": "http://localhost:8080/api/v1/roles/34"
}
]
},
...]
以下是我的方法:
@RequestMapping(value = "users", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = MediaTypes.HAL_JSON_VALUE)
public List<UserResource> list() throws MyException, NotFoundException {
List<User> userList= userRepository.findAll();
List<UserResource> resources = new ArrayList<UserResource>();
for (User user : userList) {
resources.add(getUserResource(user));
}
if(userList == null)
throw new MyException("List is empty");
else
return resources;
}
@RequestMapping(value = "users/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public UserResource get(@PathVariable Long id) throws NotFoundException {
User findOne = userRepository.findOne(id);
if (findOne == null){
log.error("Unexpected error, User with ID " + id + " not found");
throw new NotFoundException("User with ID " + id + " not found");
}
return getUserResource(findOne);
}
private UserResource getUserResource(User user) throws NotFoundException {
resource.add(linkTo(UserController.class).slash("users").slash(user.getId()).withSelfRel());
for(Role role : user.getRoles()){
resource.add(linkTo(RoleController.class).slash("roles").slash(role.getId()).withRel("roles"));
}
return resource;
}
您可以看到两种方法都调用getUserResource(User user)
方法。
但是当我获得数据库中的所有用户时,_links
的格式并不像我想要的那样。我认为它必须是我返回的List
资源。也许是因为它没有HAL格式。我还尝试了Set
代替List
,但它给了我相同的回复
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您应该在Resources<UserResource>
方法中返回list()
。
return new Resources(resources);
您还可以添加资源本身的自我链接以指向列表资源。
此外,我建议使用RessourceAssembler
创建资源实例 - 请参阅http://docs.spring.io/spring-hateoas/docs/0.23.0.RELEASE/reference/html/#fundamentals.resource-assembler。
此外,您可以向列表资源添加分页。 为此你需要:
findAll
方法返回Page<User>
。PagedResourcesAssembler<User>
PagedResources<UserResource>
PagedResourcesAssembler
将Page
转换为PagedResources
这会导致类似这样的事情:
private final PagedResourcesAssembler<User> pagedResourcesAssembler;
@RequestMapping(value = "users", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public ResponseEntity<PagedResources<UserResource>> list(Pageable pageable) {
final Page<User> page = repository.findAll(pageable);
final Link link = ControllerLinkBuilder.linkTo(ControllerLinkBuilder.methodOn(this.getClass()).list(null)).withSelfRel();
PagedResources<UserResource> resources = page.getContent().isEmpty() ?
(PagedResources<UserResource>) pagedResourcesAssembler.toEmptyResource(page, ShippingZoneResource.class, link)
: pagedResourcesAssembler.toResource(page, resourceAssembler, link);
return ResponseEntity.ok(resources);
}