Linux / sh：7zip如何通过保留完整路径进行压缩？

Question

我用：

7-Zip 9.20  Copyright (c) 1999-2010 Igor Pavlov  2010-11-18
p7zip Version 9.20 (locale=C,Utf16=off,HugeFiles=on,4 CPUs)

#!/bin/sh

/usr/syno/bin/7z a "/volume1/backup/backup_configfiles.7z" "/etc/firewall/" -t7z -m0=lzma2 -ms=off -mfb=64 -md=32m -mhe -mmt -mx9 -v100m -p"a"

在7z文件中，我只有“etc”文件夹“防火墙”。

如何将此更改为完整路径，例如 / etc / firewall / ？

Answer 1

我找到了解决方案。

1. 我们需要使用 p7zip 16.02与 -spf2 选项 - https://sourceforge.net/projects/p7zip/files/p7zip/16.02/
2. 将二进制文件复制到 / usr / bin / p7zip

3. chmod find＆＃34; / usr / bin / p7zip /＆＃34; -exec chmod 755 {} \;

   #!/bin/sh
   TIMESTAMP=$(date +'%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S')
   files
   
   echo "/etc/*.secrets"                   > "${BACKUP_DIR}/tmp_config_files.lst"
   echo "/etc/shadow"                      >> "${BACKUP_DIR}/tmp_config_files.lst"
   echo "/var/packages/MariaDB/etc/my.cnf" >> "${BACKUP_DIR}/tmp_config_files.lst"
   folders
   
   echo "/etc/firewall/"                   > "${BACKUP_DIR}/tmp_config_folders.lst"
   echo "/etc/httpd/conf/"                 >> "${BACKUP_DIR}/tmp_config_folders.lst"
   echo "/etc/mysql/"                      >> "${BACKUP_DIR}/tmp_config_folders.lst"
   Compressing...
   
   /usr/bin/p7zip/7za a "${BACKUP_DIR}/backup_configfiles_${TIMESTAMP}.7z" -spf2 -t7z -m0=lzma2 -ms=off -mfb=64 -md=32m -mhe -mmt -mx9 -v${SPLIT_VOLUME} -p"${PASSWORD}" -ir@"${BACKUP_DIR}/tmp_config_folders.lst" -i@"${BACKUP_DIR}/tmp_config_files.lst" -xr!thumbs.db -xr!@eaDir -xr!@tmp -xr!#recycle -xr!lost+found -xr!.DS_Store >> "$LOG_FILE2" 2>&1;
   Verifying files...
   
   /usr/bin/p7zip/7za t "${BACKUP_DIR}/backup_configfiles_${TIMESTAMP}.7z.001" -t7z.split -p"${PASSWORD}" >> "$LOG_FILE2" 2>&1;