如何在SELECT
中包含一个返回复合类型的函数?
我有复合类型:
CREATE TYPE "public"."dm_nameid" AS (
"id" "public"."dm_int",
"name" "public"."dm_str"
);
此外,我有一个函数返回此类型 fn_GetLinkedProject(整数)。 我需要做这样的事情:
SELECT
p.id, p.data, p.name,
pl.id linked_id, pl.name linked_name
FROM tb_projects p
left join "fn_GetLinkedProject"(p.id) pl
我该怎么做?
P.S。 我看过this文章。
P.P.S。 我不想要以下方法:
SELECT
p.id, p.data, p.name,
(select pl1.id from "fn_GetLinkedProject"(p.id) pl1 ) linked_id,
(select pl2.name from "fn_GetLinkedProject"(p.id) pl2 ) linked_name
FROM tb_projects p
答案 0 :(得分:7)
CREATE TYPE dm_nameid AS (
id int
, name text); -- simplified for demo
CREATE TABLE tb_projects(
id integer
, data text
, name text);
INSERT INTO tb_projects VALUES
(1, 'data_1', 'name_1')
, (2, 'data_2', 'name_2')
, (3, 'data_3', 'name_3');
CREATE function fn_getlinkedproject(integer)
RETURNS dm_nameid AS
$func$
SELECT id, name FROM tb_projects
WHERE id = ($1 % 3) + 1;
$func$ LANGUAGE sql;
呼叫:
SELECT p.id AS p_id, p.data AS p_data, p.name AS p_name
,(fn_getlinkedproject(p.id)).*
FROM tb_projects p;
更好在pg 9.3 +
中使用LATERAL
联接
SELECT p.id AS p_id, p.data AS p_data, p.name AS p_name, f.*
FROM tb_projects p
LEFT JOIN LATERAL fn_getlinkedproject(p.id) f ON TRUE;
结果:
p_id | p_data | p_name | id | name
------+--------+--------+----+--------
1 | data_1 | name_1 | 2 | name_2
2 | data_2 | name_2 | 3 | name_3
3 | data_3 | name_3 | 1 | name_1
如果您想重命名结果列,您必须:
SELECT p.id, p.data, p.name
,(fn_getlinkedproject(p.id)).id AS linked_id
,(fn_getlinkedproject(p.id)).name AS linked_name
FROM tb_projects p;
或者使用子查询来避免函数被调用两次(如果函数很昂贵):
SELECT p.id, p.data, p.name
, (p.x).id AS linked_id, (p.x).name AS linked_name
FROM (SELECT *, fn_getlinkedproject(id) AS x FROM tb_projects) p;
或者,在第9.3页+:
SELECT p.id AS p_id, p.data AS p_data, p.name AS p_name
, f.id AS linked_id, f.name AS linked_name
FROM tb_projects p
LEFT JOIN LATERAL fn_getlinkedproject(p.id) f ON TRUE;
结果:
id | data | name | linked_id | linked_name
----+--------+--------+-----------+-------------
1 | data_1 | name_1 | 2 | name_2
2 | data_2 | name_2 | 3 | name_3
3 | data_3 | name_3 | 1 | name_1
使用PostgreSQL 8.4 - 9.3进行测试。可能也适用于8.2或8.3(未经测试) 请注意括号的位置!这些是必不可少的 阅读manual about composite types。