我正在尝试编写一个程序来查找实际数字,从1到n的输入。
实用数字:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Practical_number
我的代码运行正常,但速度极慢 - 需要10秒才需要20分钟。计算50左右的数字时会发生这种情况 - 它会停留在44位。
用Swift写的
import Foundation
func getInteger() -> Int {
var firstNum:Int = 0
while true {
// get value from user. Using optional input since readLine returns an optional string.
let input = readLine()
// ensure string is not nil
if let unwrappedInput = input {
if let unwrappedInt = Int(unwrappedInput) {
firstNum = unwrappedInt
break
}
else { // the input doesn't convert into an int
print("`\(unwrappedInput)` is not an integer. Please enter an integer")
}
}
else { // did not enter anything
print("Please enter an integer")
}
}
return firstNum
}
func addOne(signArray: [Int]) -> [Int] { // finds the combinations
var signArray2 = [Int]()
for i in 0...signArray.count-1 {
signArray2.append (signArray[i])
}
for i in 0...signArray2.count-1 {
if signArray2[i] == 1 {
signArray2[i] = 0
}
else {
signArray2[i] = 1
break
}
}
return signArray2
}
func signEval (signArray: [Int], divArray: [Int], inNum: Int) -> Bool {// changes 2nd
var counts = 0
for i in 0...divArray.count-1 {
if signArray[i] == 0 {
counts = divArray[i] + counts }
if counts == inNum {
return true
}
}
return false
}
print("Please enter a number to find the summable numbers up to that number:")
var input2 = getInteger()// if num = 1 print 1 if num = 2 print 1 and 2 else print >2 1, 2
var inNum = 0
var numHalf = 0.0
var numRound = 0.0
var numCheck = false
var numCheck2 = false
var numQuarter = 0.0
var numSixth = 0.0
var divArray:[Int] = []
var theirArray = [Int]()
var signArray = [Int]()// array of 0s and 1s
var summableArray:[Int] = [1,2] // need to check if num is bigger than 2!
for input in 1...input2 {
numHalf = Double (input) / 2.0
numRound = round(numHalf)
if numRound == numHalf {
numCheck = true }
if input > 2 && numCheck == false { // odd numbers greater than one are not summable
}
else { // these are possible summable nums
numQuarter = Double (input) / 4.0
numRound = round(numQuarter)
if numRound == numQuarter {
numCheck = true
}
else {
numCheck = false
}
numSixth = Double(input) / 6.0
numRound = round(numSixth)
if numRound == numSixth {
numCheck2 = true }
else { numCheck2 = false}
if numCheck == true || numCheck2 == true {
theirArray = []
divArray = []
signArray = []
summableArray = []
for i in 1...input {
theirArray.append (i)
}
for i in 1...input { // creates an array of all the diviors of inputted number
if input%i == 0 {
divArray.append (i)
}
}
for j in 1...divArray.count {//
signArray.append(0)
}
for i in 1...input{
let x: Int = Int(pow(Double(2),Double(input-1)))// int 2 to the power of input -1
var Boolcheck = false
for q in 1...x-1 { // i to 2^n -1 (sequence to check)
Boolcheck = (signEval(signArray: signArray, divArray: divArray, inNum: i))// checks
signArray = addOne(signArray: signArray)// adding the ones to the array
if Boolcheck == true {
summableArray.append(i)// creates array of mini summable numbers
break
}
}
if summableArray.count == input {
print ("\(input)")
}
}
}
}
}