选择具有可能的belongs_to值的字段

时间:2017-03-16 08:10:30

标签: elixir phoenix-framework ecto

我有CategoryProduct属于category_to类别。设置:

mix phoenix.new shop
cd shop
mix ecto.create
mix phoenix.gen.html Category categories name
mix phoenix.gen.html Product products name category_id:integer
mix ecto.migrate

网络/ router.ex

[...]
scope "/", Shop do
  pipe_through :browser # Use the default browser stack

  get "/", PageController, :index
  resources "/categories", CategoryController
  resources "/products", ProductController
end
[...]

网络/模型/ product.ex

defmodule Shop.Product do
  use Shop.Web, :model

  schema "products" do
    field :name, :string
    belongs_to :category, Vutuv.Category

    timestamps()
  end

  @doc """
  Builds a changeset based on the `struct` and `params`.
  """
  def changeset(struct, params \\ %{}) do
    struct
    |> cast(params, [:name, :category_id])
    |> validate_required([:name, :category_id])
  end
end

问题

我想在新表单中为产品呈现下拉选择字段。这样用户就可以按类别名称选择产品的类别。目前,用户只能输入category_id:

网络/模板/产品/ form.html.eex

[...]
<div class="form-group">
  <%= label f, :category_id, class: "control-label" %>
  <%= number_input f, :category_id, class: "form-control" %>
  <%= error_tag f, :category_id %>
</div>
[...]

我需要更改什么才能创建一个下拉选择字段,该字段按名称显示数据库中的所有类别?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我会以可以直接传递到模板中Phoenix.HTML.Form.select/4的格式获取类别:

...
categories = Repo.all(from(c in Category, select: {c.name, c.id}))
render "...", categories: categories

然后将categories传递给模板中的Phoenix.HTML.Form.select/4

<%= select f, :category_id, @categories %>