假设我有两个数据帧;一个持有交易trans
,另一个持有产品信息prod
,我想将产品价格(变量price
)加入到交易数据框中,重复下来每一栏。以下哪种方法更有效/更受欢迎:
方法1:
trans = trans.set_index('product_id').join(trans.set_index('product_id'))
方法2:
trans.set_index('product_id',inplace=True)
trans['price'] = prod.loc[trans.product_id, 'price']
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您似乎需要map
:
trans = pd.DataFrame({'product_id':[1,2,3],
'price':[4,5,6]})
print (trans)
price product_id
0 4 1
1 5 2
2 6 3
prod = pd.DataFrame({'product_id':[1,2,4],
'price':[40,50,60]})
print (prod)
price product_id
0 40 1
1 50 2
2 60 4
d = prod.set_index('product_id')['price'].to_dict()
trans['price'] = trans['product_id'].map(d)
print (trans)
price product_id
0 40.0 1
1 50.0 2
2 NaN 3