我有一个flink 1.2集群的设置，由3个JobManagers和2个TaskManagers组成。我从JobManager1启动Zookeeper Quorum，我得到确认Zookeeper在其他2个JobManagers上启动然后我在这个JobManager1上启动Flink作业。
flink-conf.yaml在所有5个虚拟机上都是一样的，这意味着jobmanager.rpc.address：指向任何地方的JobManager1。
如果我关闭运行JobManager1的VM，我希望Zookeeper能说剩下的一个JobManagers是领导者，而TaskManagers应该重新连接它。相反，我进入了TaskManagers＆＃39;记录了很多这些消息
2017-03-14 14:13:21,827 INFO org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager.TaskManager - Trying to register at JobManager akka.tcp://flink@1.2.3.4:43660/user/jobmanager (attempt 11, timeout: 30 seconds)
2017-03-14 14:13:21,836 WARN akka.remote.ReliableDeliverySupervisor - Association with remote system [akka.tcp://flink@1.2.3.4:43660] has failed, address is now gated for [5000] ms. Reason: [Association failed with [akka.tcp://flink@1.2.3.4:43660]] Caused by: [Connection refused: /1.2.3.4:43660]
我将原始IP修改为1.2.3.4以保密，因为它始终是相同的IP（JobManager1）。
更多日志：
2017-03-15 10:28:28,655 INFO org.apache.flink.core.fs.FileSystem - Ensuring all FileSystem streams are closed for Async calls on Source: Custom Source -> Flat Map (1/1)
2017-03-15 10:28:38,534 WARN akka.remote.ReliableDeliverySupervisor - Association with remote system [akka.tcp://flink@1.2.3.4:44779] has failed, address is now gated for [5000] ms. Reason: [Disassociated]
2017-03-15 10:28:46,606 WARN akka.remote.ReliableDeliverySupervisor - Association with remote system [akka.tcp://flink@1.2.3.4:44779] has failed, address is now gated for [5000] ms. Reason: [Association failed with [akka.tcp://flink@1.2.3.4:44779]] Caused by: [Connection refused: /1.2.3.4:44779]
2017-03-15 10:28:52,431 WARN akka.remote.ReliableDeliverySupervisor - Association with remote system [akka.tcp://flink@1.2.3.4:44779] has failed, address is now gated for [5000] ms. Reason: [Association failed with [akka.tcp://flink@1.2.3.4:44779]] Caused by: [Connection refused: /1.2.3.4:44779]
2017-03-15 10:29:02,435 WARN akka.remote.ReliableDeliverySupervisor - Association with remote system [akka.tcp://flink@1.2.3.4:44779] has failed, address is now gated for [5000] ms. Reason: [Association failed with [akka.tcp://flink@1.2.3.4:44779]] Caused by: [Connection refused: /1.2.3.4:44779]
2017-03-15 10:29:10,489 INFO org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager.TaskManager - TaskManager akka://flink/user/taskmanager disconnects from JobManager akka.tcp://flink@1.2.3.4:44779/user/jobmanager: Old JobManager lost its leadership.
2017-03-15 10:29:10,490 INFO org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager.TaskManager - Cancelling all computations and discarding all cached data.
2017-03-15 10:29:10,491 INFO org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager.Task - Attempting to fail task externally Source: Custom Source -> Flat Map (1/1) (75fd495cc6acfd72fbe957e60e513223).
2017-03-15 10:29:10,491 INFO org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager.Task - Source: Custom Source -> Flat Map (1/1) (75fd495cc6acfd72fbe957e60e513223) switched from RUNNING to FAILED.
java.lang.Exception: TaskManager akka://flink/user/taskmanager disconnects from JobManager akka.tcp://flink@1.2.3.4:44779/user/jobmanager: Old JobManager lost its leadership.
at org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager.TaskManager.handleJobManagerDisconnect(TaskManager.scala:1074)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager.TaskManager.org$apache$flink$runtime$taskmanager$TaskManager$$handleJobManagerLeaderAddress(TaskManager.scala:1426)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager.TaskManager$$anonfun$handleMessage$1.applyOrElse(TaskManager.scala:286)
at scala.runtime.AbstractPartialFunction.apply(AbstractPartialFunction.scala:36)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.LeaderSessionMessageFilter$$anonfun$receive$1.applyOrElse(LeaderSessionMessageFilter.scala:44)
at scala.runtime.AbstractPartialFunction.apply(AbstractPartialFunction.scala:36)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.LogMessages$$anon$1.apply(LogMessages.scala:33)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.LogMessages$$anon$1.apply(LogMessages.scala:28)
at scala.PartialFunction$class.applyOrElse(PartialFunction.scala:123)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.LogMessages$$anon$1.applyOrElse(LogMessages.scala:28)
at akka.actor.Actor$class.aroundReceive(Actor.scala:467)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager.TaskManager.aroundReceive(TaskManager.scala:122)
at akka.actor.ActorCell.receiveMessage(ActorCell.scala:516)
at akka.actor.ActorCell.invoke(ActorCell.scala:487)
at akka.dispatch.Mailbox.processMailbox(Mailbox.scala:238)
at akka.dispatch.Mailbox.run(Mailbox.scala:220)
at akka.dispatch.ForkJoinExecutorConfigurator$AkkaForkJoinTask.exec(AbstractDispatcher.scala:397)
at scala.concurrent.forkjoin.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:260)
at scala.concurrent.forkjoin.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.runTask(ForkJoinPool.java:1339)
at scala.concurrent.forkjoin.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1979)
at scala.concurrent.forkjoin.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:107)
2017-03-15 10:29:10,512 INFO org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager.Task - Triggering cancellation of task code Source: Custom Source -> Flat Map (1/1) (75fd495cc6acfd72fbe957e60e513223).
2017-03-15 10:29:10,515 INFO org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager.Task - Attempting to fail task externally Flat Map (1/1) (dd555e0437867c3180a1ecaf0a9f4d04).
2017-03-15 10:29:10,515 INFO org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager.Task - Flat Map (1/1) (dd555e0437867c3180a1ecaf0a9f4d04) switched from RUNNING to FAILED.
java.lang.Exception: TaskManager akka://flink/user/taskmanager disconnects from JobManager akka.tcp://flink@1.2.3.4:44779/user/jobmanager: Old JobManager lost its leadership.
at org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager.TaskManager.handleJobManagerDisconnect(TaskManager.scala:1074)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager.TaskManager.org$apache$flink$runtime$taskmanager$TaskManager$$handleJobManagerLeaderAddress(TaskManager.scala:1426)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager.TaskManager$$anonfun$handleMessage$1.applyOrElse(TaskManager.scala:286)
at scala.runtime.AbstractPartialFunction.apply(AbstractPartialFunction.scala:36)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.LeaderSessionMessageFilter$$anonfun$receive$1.applyOrElse(LeaderSessionMessageFilter.scala:44)
at scala.runtime.AbstractPartialFunction.apply(AbstractPartialFunction.scala:36)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.LogMessages$$anon$1.apply(LogMessages.scala:33)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.LogMessages$$anon$1.apply(LogMessages.scala:28)
at scala.PartialFunction$class.applyOrElse(PartialFunction.scala:123)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.LogMessages$$anon$1.applyOrElse(LogMessages.scala:28)
at akka.actor.Actor$class.aroundReceive(Actor.scala:467)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager.TaskManager.aroundReceive(TaskManager.scala:122)
at akka.actor.ActorCell.receiveMessage(ActorCell.scala:516)
at akka.actor.ActorCell.invoke(ActorCell.scala:487)
at akka.dispatch.Mailbox.processMailbox(Mailbox.scala:238)
at akka.dispatch.Mailbox.run(Mailbox.scala:220)
at akka.dispatch.ForkJoinExecutorConfigurator$AkkaForkJoinTask.exec(AbstractDispatcher.scala:397)
at scala.concurrent.forkjoin.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:260)
at scala.concurrent.forkjoin.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.runTask(ForkJoinPool.java:1339)
at scala.concurrent.forkjoin.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1979)
at scala.concurrent.forkjoin.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:107)
2017-03-15 10:29:10,516 INFO org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager.Task - Triggering cancellation of task code Flat Map (1/1) (dd555e0437867c3180a1ecaf0a9f4d04).
2017-03-15 10:29:10,516 INFO org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager.TaskManager - Disassociating from JobManager
2017-03-15 10:29:10,525 INFO org.apache.flink.runtime.blob.BlobCache - Shutting down BlobCache
2017-03-15 10:29:10,542 WARN akka.remote.ReliableDeliverySupervisor - Association with remote system [akka.tcp://flink@1.2.3.4:44779] has failed, address is now gated for [5000] ms. Reason: [Association failed with [akka.tcp://flink@1.2.3.4:44779]] Caused by: [Connection refused: /1.2.3.4:44779]
2017-03-15 10:29:10,546 INFO org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager.Task - Freeing task resources for Source: Custom Source -> Flat Map (1/1) (75fd495cc6acfd72fbe957e60e513223).
2017-03-15 10:29:10,548 INFO org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager.Task - Freeing task resources for Flat Map (1/1) (dd555e0437867c3180a1ecaf0a9f4d04).
2017-03-15 10:29:10,551 INFO org.apache.flink.core.fs.FileSystem - Ensuring all FileSystem streams are closed for Flat Map (1/1)
2017-03-15 10:29:10,552 INFO org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager.TaskManager - Trying to register at JobManager akka.tcp://flink@1.2.3.5:43893/user/jobmanager (attempt 1, timeout: 500 milliseconds)
2017-03-15 10:29:10,567 INFO org.apache.flink.core.fs.FileSystem - Ensuring all FileSystem streams are closed for Source: Custom Source -> Flat Map (1/1)
2017-03-15 10:29:10,632 INFO org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager.TaskManager - Successful registration at JobManager (akka.tcp://flink@1.2.3.5:43893/user/jobmanager), starting network stack and library cache.
2017-03-15 10:29:10,633 INFO org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager.TaskManager - Determined BLOB server address to be /1.2.3.5:42830. Starting BLOB cache.
2017-03-15 10:29:10,633 INFO org.apache.flink.runtime.blob.BlobCache - Created BLOB cache storage directory /tmp/blobStore-d97e08db-d2f1-4f00-a7d1-30c2f5823934
2017-03-15 10:29:15,551 WARN akka.remote.ReliableDeliverySupervisor - Association with remote system [akka.tcp://flink@1.2.3.4:44779] has failed, address is now gated for [5000] ms. Reason: [Association failed with [akka.tcp://flink@1.2.3.4:44779]] Caused by: [Connection refused: /1.2.3.4:44779]
2017-03-15 10:29:20,571 WARN akka.remote.ReliableDeliverySupervisor - Association with remote system [akka.tcp://flink@1.2.3.4:44779] has failed, address is now gated for [5000] ms. Reason: [Association failed with [akka.tcp://flink@1.2.3.4:44779]] Caused by: [Connection refused: /1.2.3.4:44779]
2017-03-15 10:29:25,582 WARN akka.remote.ReliableDeliverySupervisor - Association with remote system [akka.tcp://flink@1.2.3.4:44779] has failed, address is now gated for [5000] ms. Reason: [Association failed with [akka.tcp://flink@1.2.3.4:44779]] Caused by: [Connection refused: /1.2.3.4:44779]
2017-03-15 10:29:30,592 WARN akka.remote.ReliableDeliverySupervisor - Association with remote system [akka.tcp://flink@1.2.3.4:44779] has failed, address is now gated for [5000] ms. Reason: [Association failed with [akka.tcp://flink@1.2.3.4:44779]] Caused by: [Connection refused: /1.2.3.4:44779]
有谁知道为什么TaskManagers没有尝试重新连接其中一个剩余的JobManagers（如上面的1.2.3.5）？
谢谢！
答案 0 :(得分：2)
对于遇到相同问题的每个人，HA都要求您提供可从所有节点访问的DFS位置。我有后端状态检查点目录和zookeeper存储目录指向每个VM到本地文件系统位置，当其中一个JobManagers发生故障时，由于缺少无法访问的信息/位置，新领导者无法恢复正在运行的作业。
编辑：由于这被问到，我修改的文件（在Apache Flink 1.2（https://dev.branch.io/getting-started/creating-links/overview/）的情况下）是
conf/flink-conf.yaml
我设置
state.backend.fs.checkpointdir
high-availability.zookeeper.storageDir
到AWS S3路径。可从TaskManagers和JobManagers访问。