将SVG纳入LaTeX

时间：2017-03-14 13:49:16

标签： pdf svg latex

我想在一个LaTeX文档中包含一个svg文件。

a.svg（给定）

given.svg

a.pdf（目标）

goal.pdf 我使用OpenOffice创建了表，将其导出为pdf文件，然后将其导入到inkscape中并将其保存为svg文件。

我尝试了什么

直接包含svg

我尝试使用svg package直接包含给定的svg文件：

\usepackage{svg}
...
\includesvg{img/a}

但它没有编译，因为pdflatex没有找到文件a。我也试过a.svg但没有任何成功:(

即时导出为pdf＆＃34;

关注J. Engelen我尝试使用带有-enable-write18或--shell-escape的pdflatex生成pdf文件，但除了抛出错误之外，它没有对.svg文件做任何事情， .pdf_tex文件丢失。

在包括

之前导出为pdf / pdf_tex

我使用inkscape v。0.92导出svg文件：

  

inkscape -D -z --file = a.svg --export-pdf = a.pdf --export-latex

我有一个包含空白表的.pdf文件： raw pdf file 以及包含以下内容的.pdf_tex文件：

%% Creator: Inkscape inkscape 0.92.1, www.inkscape.org
%% PDF/EPS/PS + LaTeX output extension by Johan Engelen, 2010
%% Accompanies image file 'RLE1.pdf' (pdf, eps, ps)
%%
%% To include the image in your LaTeX document, write
%%   \input{<filename>.pdf_tex}
%%  instead of
%%   \includegraphics{<filename>.pdf}
%% To scale the image, write
%%   \def\svgwidth{<desired width>}
%%   \input{<filename>.pdf_tex}
%%  instead of
%%   \includegraphics[width=<desired width>]{<filename>.pdf}
%%
%% Images with a different path to the parent latex file can
%% be accessed with the `import' package (which may need to be
%% installed) using
%%   \usepackage{import}
%% in the preamble, and then including the image with
%%   \import{<path to file>}{<filename>.pdf_tex}
%% Alternatively, one can specify
%%   \graphicspath{{<path to file>/}}
%% 
%% For more information, please see info/svg-inkscape on CTAN:
%%   http://tug.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/svg-inkscape
%%
\begingroup%
  \makeatletter%
  \providecommand\color[2][]{%
    \errmessage{(Inkscape) Color is used for the text in Inkscape, but the package 'color.sty' is not loaded}%
    \renewcommand\color[2][]{}%
  }%
  \providecommand\transparent[1]{%
    \errmessage{(Inkscape) Transparency is used (non-zero) for the text in Inkscape, but the package 'transparent.sty' is not loaded}%
    \renewcommand\transparent[1]{}%
  }%
  \providecommand\rotatebox[2]{#2}%
  \ifx\svgwidth\undefined%
    \setlength{\unitlength}{608.85768187bp}%
    \ifx\svgscale\undefined%
      \relax%
    \else%
      \setlength{\unitlength}{\unitlength * \real{\svgscale}}%
    \fi%
  \else%
    \setlength{\unitlength}{\svgwidth}%
  \fi%
  \global\let\svgwidth\undefined%
  \global\let\svgscale\undefined%
  \makeatother%
  \begin{picture}(1,0.13941476)%
    \put(0.12815803,0.12595718){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{352}}}%
    \put(0.18117534,0.12595718){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{320}}}%
    \put(0.23419265,0.12595718){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{288}}}%
    \put(0.28720997,0.12595718){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{256}}}%
    \put(0.34027656,0.12595718){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{224}}}%
    \put(0.39329387,0.12595718){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{192}}}%
    \put(0.44631119,0.12595718){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{160}}}%
    \put(0.4993285,0.12595718){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{128}}}%
    \put(0.56160906,0.12595718){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{96}}}%
    \put(0.61462638,0.12595718){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{64}}}%
    \put(0.66767654,0.12595718){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{32}}}%
    \put(0.7299571,0.12595718){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{0}}}%
    \put(0.12007732,0.10191216){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{0x1}}}%
    \put(0.17309463,0.10191216){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{0x1}}}%
    \put(0.22611195,0.10191216){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{0x3}}}%
    \put(0.27912926,0.10191216){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{0x2}}}%
    \put(0.33214658,0.10191216){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{0x2}}}%
    \put(0.38521317,0.10191216){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{0x1}}}%
    \put(0.43823048,0.10191216){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{0x1}}}%
    \put(0.49124779,0.10191216){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{0x1}}}%
    \put(0.54426511,0.10191216){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{0x1}}}%
    \put(0.59728242,0.10191216){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{0x1}}}%
    \put(0.65033259,0.10191216){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{0x1}}}%
    \put(0.7033499,0.10191216){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{0x1}}}%
    \put(0.39329387,0.03056543){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{192}}}%
    \put(0.44631119,0.03056543){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{160}}}%
    \put(0.4993285,0.03056543){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{128}}}%
    \put(0.56160906,0.03056543){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{96}}}%
    \put(0.61462638,0.03056543){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{64}}}%
    \put(0.66767654,0.03056543){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{32}}}%
    \put(0.7299571,0.03056543){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{0}}}%
    \put(0.33214658,0.00652041){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{\textit{0}\textit{x}\textit{2}}}}%
    \put(0.38521317,0.00652041){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{0x1}}}%
    \put(0.43823048,0.00652041){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{\textit{0}\textit{x}\textit{1}}}}%
    \put(0.49124779,0.00652041){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{0x3}}}%
    \put(0.54426511,0.00652041){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{\textit{0}\textit{x}\textit{2}}}}%
    \put(0.59728242,0.00652041){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{0x2}}}%
    \put(0.65033259,0.00652041){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{\textit{0}\textit{x}\textit{7}}}}%
    \put(0.7033499,0.00652041){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{0x1}}}%
    \put(0.04755463,0.10270052){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{…}}}%
    \put(0.15358269,0.00730877){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{…}}}%
    \put(0.82929066,0.10210925){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{unkomprimierte Daten}}}%
    \put(0.90260828,0.05441337){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{RleCompress}}}%
    \put(0.84821134,0.0067175){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{komprimierte Daten}}}%
    \put(0,0){\includegraphics[width=\unitlength,page=44]{img/a.pdf}}%
  \end{picture}%
\endgroup%

我在LaTeX中使用了这个文件，如下所示：

\begin{figure}
    \centering
    \def\svgwidth{\textwidth}
    \input{a.pdf_tex}    
\end{figure}

我的LaTeX文件生成的.pdf文件如下所示： result.pdf

可以看出，斜体字体样式就是一切，inkscape导出。 根本不会导出字体颜色。

索引值的LaTeX字体大小应为\tiny。 当然我可以手动更改字体样式，但这似乎不适合我。

此外，当我尝试使用\tiny调整大小时，索引值周围的框的行为如下： Strange box alignment

有谁知道，如何正确导入svg文件，将文本包含在LaTeX文档中，同时保留所有字体样式和颜色，当然还有定位？

此致

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：2)

奇怪的是，您使用的方法对我来说非常合适，但是我从转换中获得了不同的pdf_tex文件。

<强> b.pdf_tex 

%% Creator: Inkscape inkscape 0.92.1, www.inkscape.org
%% PDF/EPS/PS + LaTeX output extension by Johan Engelen, 2010
%% Accompanies image file 'b.pdf' (pdf, eps, ps)
%%
%% To include the image in your LaTeX document, write
%%   \input{<filename>.pdf_tex}
%%  instead of
%%   \includegraphics{<filename>.pdf}
%% To scale the image, write
%%   \def\svgwidth{<desired width>}
%%   \input{<filename>.pdf_tex}
%%  instead of
%%   \includegraphics[width=<desired width>]{<filename>.pdf}
%%
%% Images with a different path to the parent latex file can
%% be accessed with the `import' package (which may need to be
%% installed) using
%%   \usepackage{import}
%% in the preamble, and then including the image with
%%   \import{<path to file>}{<filename>.pdf_tex}
%% Alternatively, one can specify
%%   \graphicspath{{<path to file>/}}
%% 
%% For more information, please see info/svg-inkscape on CTAN:
%%   http://tug.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/svg-inkscape
%%
\begingroup%
  \makeatletter%
  \providecommand\color[2][]{%
    \errmessage{(Inkscape) Color is used for the text in Inkscape, but the package 'color.sty' is not loaded}%
    \renewcommand\color[2][]{}%
  }%
  \providecommand\transparent[1]{%
    \errmessage{(Inkscape) Transparency is used (non-zero) for the text in Inkscape, but the package 'transparent.sty' is not loaded}%
   \renewcommand\transparent[1]{}%
  }%
  \providecommand\rotatebox[2]{#2}%
  \ifx\svgwidth\undefined%
    \setlength{\unitlength}{798bp}%
    \ifx\svgscale\undefined%
      \relax%
    \else%
      \setlength{\unitlength}{\unitlength * \real{\svgscale}}%
    \fi%
  \else%
    \setlength{\unitlength}{\svgwidth}%
  \fi%
  \global\let\svgwidth\undefined%
  \global\let\svgscale\undefined%
  \makeatother%
  \begin{picture}(1,0.23026316)%
    \put(0,0){\includegraphics[width=\unitlength,page=1]{b.pdf}}%
  \end{picture}%
\endgroup%

<强> test.tex 

\documentclass[10pt]{scrreprt}

\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}

\begin{document}

\begin{figure}
    \centering
    \def\svgwidth{\columnwidth}
    \input{b.pdf_tex}
\end{figure}

\end{document}

导致： working example

我的Inkscape版本是

Inkscape 0.92.1 r

pdfTeX 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.17（TeX Live 2016 / Arch Linux） kpathsea版本6.2.2

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