我创建了自己的scss主题并在angular-cli.json中声明了它,一切正常。
现在我需要动态更改主题。
我试图在angular-cli.json中添加第二个主题,但正如预期的那样它会覆盖第一个主题。
所以也许有一个选择是从angular-cli.json中删除主题声明,并且有两个组件,每个组件都有自己的scss样式,一个覆盖另一个,它们之间的唯一区别是styleUrls。
或者是否有其他推荐的动态加载scss的方法?
答案 0 :(得分:25)
从Angular 5.1开始,这就是我实现动态主题更改的方式。
*编辑:这仍然适用于Angular 7 +
使用可编辑示例 - https://stackblitz.com/edit/dynamic-material-theming
在我的theme.scss文件中,我包含一个默认主题(注意它不是保存在类名下 - 这是Angular将它用作默认值),然后是一个明暗主题。 / p>
<强> theme.scss 强>
@import '~@angular/material/theming';
@include mat-core();
// Typography
$custom-typography: mat-typography-config(
$font-family: Raleway,
$headline: mat-typography-level(24px, 48px, 400),
$body-1: mat-typography-level(16px, 24px, 400)
);
@include angular-material-typography($custom-typography);
// Default colors
$my-app-primary: mat-palette($mat-teal, 700, 100, 800);
$my-app-accent: mat-palette($mat-teal, 700, 100, 800);
$my-app-theme: mat-light-theme($my-app-primary, $my-app-accent);
@include angular-material-theme($my-app-theme);
// Dark theme
$dark-primary: mat-palette($mat-blue-grey);
$dark-accent: mat-palette($mat-amber, A200, A100, A400);
$dark-warn: mat-palette($mat-deep-orange);
$dark-theme: mat-dark-theme($dark-primary, $dark-accent, $dark-warn);
.dark-theme {
@include angular-material-theme($dark-theme);
}
// Light theme
$light-primary: mat-palette($mat-grey, 200, 500, 300);
$light-accent: mat-palette($mat-brown, 200);
$light-warn: mat-palette($mat-deep-orange, 200);
$light-theme: mat-light-theme($light-primary, $light-accent, $light-warn);
.light-theme {
@include angular-material-theme($light-theme)
}
在app.component文件中,我包含来自@ angular / cdk / overlay的OverlayContainer。你可以在这里找到Angular的文档https://material.angular.io/guide/theming;虽然他们的实施有点不同。请注意,我还必须在App.module中包含OverlayModule作为导入。
在我的app.component文件中,我还将@HostBinding('class') componentCssClass;
声明为变量,用于将主题设置为类。
<强> app.component.ts 强>
import {Component, HostBinding, OnInit} from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
import { Version } from './classes/version';
import { OverlayContainer} from '@angular/cdk/overlay';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: './app.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./app.component.css'],
})
export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
constructor(private http: HttpClient, public overlayContainer: OverlayContainer) {}
title = 'app';
version: Version;
@HostBinding('class') componentCssClass;
ngOnInit() {
this.getVersion();
}
onSetTheme(theme) {
this.overlayContainer.getContainerElement().classList.add(theme);
this.componentCssClass = theme;
}
getVersion() {
this.http.get<Version>('/api/version')
.subscribe(data => {
this.version = data;
});
}
}
<强> app.module.ts 强>
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';
import { BrowserAnimationsModule } from '@angular/platform-browser/animations';
import { MatCardModule } from '@angular/material/card';
import { MatButtonModule } from '@angular/material/button';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { OverlayModule} from '@angular/cdk/overlay';
@NgModule({
declarations: [
AppComponent,
],
imports: [
BrowserModule,
HttpClientModule,
BrowserAnimationsModule,
MatCardModule,
MatButtonModule,
OverlayModule
],
providers: [],
bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule {}
最后,从您的视图中调用onSetTheme函数。
<强> app.component.html 强>
<button mat-raised-button color="primary" (click)="onSetTheme('default-theme')">Default</button>
<button mat-raised-button color="primary" (click)="onSetTheme('dark-theme')">Dark</button>
<button mat-raised-button color="primary" (click)="onSetTheme('light-theme')">Light</button>
您可以考虑使用observable,以便功能更具动态性。
答案 1 :(得分:5)
我在Change Material design theme for Angular 2找到了答案。 https://github.com/jelbourn/material2-app有一个很好的GIT示例。
所以我使用相同的单个scss主题文件,但我为它添加了一个新主题的新类:
.m2app-dark {
$dark-primary: md-palette($md-pink, 700, 500, 900);
$dark-accent: md-palette($md-blue-grey, A200, A100, A400);
$dark-warn: md-palette($md-deep-orange);
$dark-theme: md-dark-theme($dark-primary, $dark-accent, $dark-warn);
@include angular-material-theme($dark-theme);
}
这个在html中使用,是否有效取决于布尔值:
<md-sidenav-layout [class.m2app-dark]="isDarkTheme">
答案 2 :(得分:1)
您可以在运行时根据当前主题在body
标签上添加或删除css类(包括素材主题)来在主题之间切换。
例如第1步。
在HTML文件的body标签中添加ID,以便您可以逐个文件地归档。
<body id="themeTag">
<app-root></app-root>
</body>
第2步。
在您的scss文件中创建第二个主题,该文件包含在angular.json
中(角度6)和.angular-cli.json
中,其角度版本低于6。
@include mat-core();
$primary: mat-palette($mat-blue);
$accent: mat-palette($mat-yellow);
$warn: mat-palette($mat-red);
$light-theme: mat-light-theme($primary, $accent, $warn);
@include angular-material-theme($light-theme);
$dark-theme: mat-dark-theme($primary, $accent, $warn);
.dark-theme { // css class for dark theme
@include angular-material-theme($dark-theme);
}
第3步。
在按钮上单击更改正文标签的类别
toggleTheme(){
this.isDarkTheme = !this.isDarkTheme;
if(this.isDarkTheme){
/* here themeTag is id of body tag and dark-theme is css class created in theme file */
document.getElementById('themeTag').classList.add('dark-theme');
}else{
document.getElementById('themeTag').classList.remove('dark-theme');
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:1)
谢谢@ K.Waite。我使用了his/her answer。我试图改善它。最重要的修改是使用 .replace()
代替 .add()
(在中使用 classList
> setTheme()
方法)。您还可以在下面看到其他一些功能:
在您的styles.scss
中(如果有,则为themes.scss
):
@import '~@angular/material/theming';
@include mat-core();
@mixin define-css-classes($theme) {
@include angular-material-theme($theme);
$primary: map-get($theme, primary);
$accent: map-get($theme, accent);
$warn: map-get($theme, warn);
$background: map-get($theme, background);
$foreground: map-get($theme, foreground);
// CSS THEME-DEPENDENT-STYLES ARE HERE:
.theme-dependent-colors {
background: mat-color($primary);
color: mat-color($accent);
}
}
/**
* Define your custom themes in this map.
* The `key` of each member is the name of CSS class for that theme.
* To better understand the schema of the map, see `@each` loop below and especially pay attention to `map-has-key()` functions.
*/
$app-themes: (
indigo-pink : (primary-base: $mat-indigo, accent-base: $mat-pink),
deeppurple-amber: (primary-base: $mat-deep-purple, accent-base: $mat-amber),
pink-bluegrey : (primary-base: $mat-pink, accent-base: $mat-blue-gray, is-dark: true),
purple-green : (primary-base: $mat-purple, accent-base: $mat-green, is-dark: true),
);
@each $css-class, $theme in $app-themes {
$primary: if(map-has-key($theme, primary), map-get($theme, primary), mat-palette(map-get($theme, primary-base)));
$accent: if(map-has-key($theme, accent), map-get($theme, accent), mat-palette(map-get($theme, accent-base)));
$warn: if(map-has-key($theme, warn), map-get($theme, warn), mat-palette(
if(map-has-key($theme, warn-base), map-get($theme, warn-base), $mat-red)
));
.#{$css-class} {
@include define-css-classes(mat-light-theme($primary, $accent, $warn));
}
.#{$css-class}-dark {
@include define-css-classes(mat-dark-theme($primary, $accent, $warn));
}
.theme-primary.#{$css-class} {
background-color: mat-color($primary);
}
...
}
在打字稿中(请参见here)
import {Component, HostBinding} from '@angular/core';
import {OverlayContainer} from "@angular/cdk/overlay";
const THEME_DARKNESS_SUFFIX = `-dark`;
export class AppComponent {
@HostBinding('class') activeThemeCssClass: string;
isThemeDark = false;
activeTheme: string;
setTheme(theme: string, darkness: boolean = null) {
if (darkness === null)
darkness = this.isThemeDark;
else if (this.isThemeDark === darkness) {
if (this.activeTheme === theme) return;
} else
this.isThemeDark = darkness;
this.activeTheme = theme;
const cssClass = darkness === true ? theme + THEME_DARKNESS_SUFFIX : theme;
const classList = this.overlayContainer.getContainerElement().classList;
if (classList.contains(this.activeThemeCssClass))
classList.replace(this.activeThemeCssClass, cssClass);
else
classList.add(cssClass);
this.activeThemeCssClass = cssClass;
}
constructor(overlayContainer: OverlayContainer) {
this.setThemeClass('indigo-pink', false); // Default theme
}
}
请参阅stackblitz中的其他内容。
注意事项:在我的情况下,向应用程序添加8个动态材质主题(4个灯光+ 4个暗度),将构建的styles.css
的大小增加了~420 kB
(相对于一个静态材质主题) !
答案 4 :(得分:0)
@K Waite(评论不足。)
从Angular 8开始(可能更早吗?)
我发现有必要添加额外的行declare function will(result: Promise<T>): Promise<[any, T]>
export default will
。在测试过程中,我观察到将动态主题更改应用于“模态弹出窗口”时,“模态窗口”将仅应用classList中的 last 主题。因此,从深色主题切换到浅色主题可能会导致错误状态。
使用两个元素(解决了classList.remove(this.componentCssClass);
和当前活动的主题)来强制执行课程列表
default-theme
答案 5 :(得分:0)
Angular 8解决方案,提供scss,Angular材料和服务- 1.创建您的自定义scss文件。
@import '~@angular/material/theming';
@include mat-core();
.dark-theme{
$custom-theme-primary: mat-palette($mat-yellow);
$custom-theme-accent:mat-palette($mat-grey);
$custom-theme-warn: mat-palette($mat-red);
$custom-theme: mat-dark-theme($custom-theme-primary, $custom-theme-accent, $custom-
theme-warn);
@include angular-material-theme($custom-theme);
}
$custom-theme-primary: mat-palette($mat-yellow);
$custom-theme-accent:mat-palette($mat-grey);
$custom-theme-warn: mat-palette($mat-red);
$custom-theme: mat-light-theme($custom-theme-primary, $custom-theme-accent, $custom-theme-warn);
@include angular-material-theme($custom-theme);
以您的样式导入自定义scss。scss-
@import'./reset.css'; @import'./custom-theme.scss'; @import“ ../ node_modules / font-awesome / css / font-awesome.css”;
创建一个服务以设置主题并获取当前主题-
从“ @ angular / core”导入{Injectable}; 从'rxjs'导入{Subject,BehaviorSubject};
@Injectable({ providerIn:'root' }) 导出类ThemeChangeService { private _darkTheme = new BehaviorSubject(true); isDarkTheme = this._darkTheme.asObservable(); builder(){}
setDarkTheme(isDarkTheme:Boolean){ this._darkTheme.next(isDarkTheme); } }
使用setDarkTheme()通过注入服务在任意位置设置主题。
将服务注入app.component.ts-
从'./services/theme-change.service'导入{ThemeChangeService}; 从'@ angular / core'导入{Component,OnInit}; 从'rxjs'导入{Observable};
@Component({ 选择器:“ app-root”, templateUrl:“ ./ app.component.html”, styleUrls:['./ app.component.scss'] }) 导出类AppComponent实现OnInit { title ='app'; isDarkTheme:Observable;
构造函数(私有themeChangeService:ThemeChangeService){ this.isDarkTheme = this.themeChangeService.isDarkTheme; } OnInit(){
}
}
使用ngClass指令更改CSS类,您就完成了
<app-main [ngClass]="{'dark-theme': isDarkTheme | async}"></app-main>