我最近开始编程,我忙于继承,多态和覆盖。现在我刚刚制作了这个程序,由于某些原因它不起作用。 编译器强调" =新的Arraylist();但我不知道为什么。
代码如下:
超级课程:人
public class Person {
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
public Person(String firstName, String lastName) {
this.firstName = firstName;
this.lastName = lastName;
}
public void print() {
System.out.println("\t" + firstName + " " + lastName);
}
}
子类:老师
public class Teacher extends Person {
public Teacher(String firstName, String lastName) {
super(firstName, lastName);
}
public void print() {
System.out.println("Professor Details: ");
super.print();
}
}
子类学生:
public class Student extends Person {
private int graduationYear;
private double gpa;
public Student(String firstName, String lastName, int graduationYear, double gpa) {
super(firstName, lastName);
this.graduationYear = graduationYear;
this.gpa = gpa;
}
public void print() {
System.out.println("Student Details: ");
super.print();
System.out.println("\t" + graduationYear);
System.out.println("\t" + gpa);
}
}
主要类:(在我初始化arraylist时,由于某种原因它不起作用。(Fat是编译器中的错误:Arraylist persons = new Arraylist ();
public class Main {
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList<Person> persons = new Arraylist();
persons.add(new Student("Sam", "Young", 2017, 3.6));
persons.add(new Student("Dan", "Sella", 2012, 2.5));
persons.add(new Student("Kevin", "Cane", 2016, 2.7));
for(Person person : persons) {
person.print();
}
}
}
感谢任何帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:5)
ArrayList
初始化如下:
ArrayList<Person> persons = new ArrayList<>();
或者,如果您使用的是Java SE 7以下的版本:
ArrayList<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
注意<>
(Diamond)和ArrayList。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您应该创建ArrayList
对象,如下面的代码:
ArrayList<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
在上面你遗漏了在对象创建中添加<Person>
。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您的代码:
ArrayList<Person> persons = new Arraylist();
ArrayList persons = new Arraylist (); 您的案例错误
试
ArrayList<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
如果您仍然有错误,可能会将您的java编译器级别升级到1.5或更高