我正在尝试使用新的Jenkins声明管道，并且我使用当前的工作流程作为示例。
我们可能会进行多个构建，具体取决于开发人员当时正在处理的流，然后将不同的构建部署到不同的环境，例如，live的修补程序将在测试中，而新版本可能在开发环境中。
这适用于旧版Jenkins + promote插件，因为我们可以简单地将特定版本升级到特定环境的部署作业。做了一些谷歌搜索，并没有看起来像新的詹金斯管道的推广等价物。
这意味着我们又回到使用＆＃34; build＆＃34;工作和部署＆＃34;工作。现在，我试图围绕那些被推得非常努力的新的声明性管道包围着，并且我已经找到了一件带有文物的死胡同。
自建造＆amp;部署现在是单独的作业，我们必须将工件从一个作业复制到另一个作业。我已经找到了很多关于如何使用CopyArtifact类的答案，但我不知道如何使用新的声明性管道来访问它。
这是我的＃34; Build＆＃34;作业：
pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage('Build') {
steps {
sh 'echo 123 > testing.txt'
}
}
stage('Archive') {
steps {
milestone 10
archive 'testing.txt'
}
}
}
}
我的＆＃34;部署＆＃34;管道
pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage('Fetch Artifact') {
step ([$class: 'CopyArtifact', projectName: 'Build', filter: 'testing.txt'])
}
stage('Deploy') {
steps {
sh './deploy testing.txt'
}
}
}
}
运行失败，因为Jenkins声明管道期望＆＃34;步骤＆＃34;成为一个街区。
我试过了：
steps {
$class: 'CopyArtifact', projectName: 'Build', filter: 'testing.txt'
}
但是我得到了意外的令牌＆＃34;
编辑：
感谢克里斯托弗，我取得了一些进展，但有以下错误：
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not instantiate {delegate={$class=CopyArtifact, projectName=Build, filter=testing.txt}} for CoreStep(delegate: SimpleBuildStep{ArtifactArchiver(artifacts: String, allowEmptyArchive?: boolean, caseSensitive?: boolean, defaultExcludes?: boolean, excludes?: String, fingerprint?: boolean, onlyIfSuccessful?: boolean) | Fingerprinter(targets: String) | GitHubCommitNotifier(resultOnFailure: String, statusMessage?: ExpandableMessage(content: String)) | GitHubCommitStatusSetter(commitShaSource?: GitHubCommitShaSource{BuildDataRevisionShaSource() | ManuallyEnteredShaSource(sha: String)}, contextSource?: GitHubStatusContextSource{DefaultCommitContextSource() | ManuallyEnteredCommitContextSource(context: String)}, errorHandlers?: StatusErrorHandler{ChangingBuildStatusErrorHandler(result: String) | ShallowAnyErrorHandler()}[], reposSource?: GitHubReposSource{AnyDefinedRepositorySource() | ManuallyEnteredRepositorySource(url: String)}, statusBackrefSource?: GitHubStatusBackrefSource{BuildRefBackrefSource() | ManuallyEnteredBackrefSource(backref: String)}, statusResultSource?: GitHubStatusResultSource{ConditionalStatusResultSource(results: ConditionalResult{AnyBuildResult(message?: String, state?: String) | BetterThanOrEqualBuildResult(message?: String, result?: String, state?: String)}[]) | DefaultStatusResultSource()}) | GitHubSetCommitStatusBuilder(contextSource?: GitHubStatusContextSource{DefaultCommitContextSource() | ManuallyEnteredCommitContextSource(context: String)}, statusMessage?: ExpandableMessage(content: String)) | JUnitResultArchiver(testResults: String, allowEmptyResults?: boolean, healthScaleFactor?: double, keepLongStdio?: boolean, testDataPublishers?: TestDataPublisher{}[]) | JavadocArchiver(javadocDir: String, keepAll: boolean) | Mailer(recipients: String, notifyEveryUnstableBuild: boolean, sendToIndividuals: boolean)}): java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: no known implementation of interface jenkins.tasks.SimpleBuildStep is named CopyArtifact
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.structs.describable.DescribableModel.instantiate(DescribableModel.java:264)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.steps.StepDescriptor.newInstance(StepDescriptor.java:194)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.DSL.invokeStep(DSL.java:181)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.DSL.invokeMethod(DSL.java:126)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsScript.invokeMethod(CpsScript.java:108)
at groovy.lang.GroovyObject$invokeMethod$1.call(Unknown Source)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:48)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:113)
at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker$1.call(Checker.java:151)
at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.GroovyInterceptor.onMethodCall(GroovyInterceptor.java:21)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.scriptsecurity.sandbox.groovy.SandboxInterceptor.onMethodCall(SandboxInterceptor.java:115)
at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker$1.call(Checker.java:149)
at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker.checkedCall(Checker.java:146)
at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker.checkedCall(Checker.java:123)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.sandbox.SandboxInvoker.methodCall(SandboxInvoker.java:16)
at WorkflowScript.run(WorkflowScript:6)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.delegateAndExecute(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:163)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.executeSingleStage(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:385)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.catchRequiredContextForNode(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:179)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.catchRequiredContextForNode(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:177)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.executeSingleStage(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:384)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.call(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:97)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.toolsBlock(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:284)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.toolsBlock(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:283)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.call(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:95)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.withCredentialsBlock(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:237)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.withCredentialsBlock(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:236)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.call(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:94)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.inDeclarativeAgent(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:316)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.inDeclarativeAgent(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:315)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.call(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:93)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.withEnvBlock(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:215)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.withEnvBlock(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:214)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.ModelInterpreter.call(jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/ModelInterpreter.groovy:91)
at ___cps.transform___(Native Method)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.ContinuationGroup.methodCall(ContinuationGroup.java:57)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.FunctionCallBlock$ContinuationImpl.dispatchOrArg(FunctionCallBlock.java:109)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.FunctionCallBlock$ContinuationImpl.fixArg(FunctionCallBlock.java:82)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor331.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.ContinuationPtr$ContinuationImpl.receive(ContinuationPtr.java:72)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.CollectionLiteralBlock$ContinuationImpl.dispatch(CollectionLiteralBlock.java:55)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.CollectionLiteralBlock$ContinuationImpl.item(CollectionLiteralBlock.java:45)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor723.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.ContinuationPtr$ContinuationImpl.receive(ContinuationPtr.java:72)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.ConstantBlock.eval(ConstantBlock.java:21)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.Next.step(Next.java:74)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.Continuable.run0(Continuable.java:154)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.SandboxContinuable.access$001(SandboxContinuable.java:18)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.SandboxContinuable$1.call(SandboxContinuable.java:33)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.SandboxContinuable$1.call(SandboxContinuable.java:30)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.scriptsecurity.sandbox.groovy.GroovySandbox.runInSandbox(GroovySandbox.java:108)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.SandboxContinuable.run0(SandboxContinuable.java:30)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThread.runNextChunk(CpsThread.java:165)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThreadGroup.run(CpsThreadGroup.java:328)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThreadGroup.access$100(CpsThreadGroup.java:80)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThreadGroup$2.call(CpsThreadGroup.java:240)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThreadGroup$2.call(CpsThreadGroup.java:228)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsVmExecutorService$2.call(CpsVmExecutorService.java:64)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at hudson.remoting.SingleLaneExecutorService$1.run(SingleLaneExecutorService.java:112)
at jenkins.util.ContextResettingExecutorService$1.run(ContextResettingExecutorService.java:28)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: no known implementation of interface jenkins.tasks.SimpleBuildStep is named CopyArtifact
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.structs.describable.DescribableModel.resolveClass(DescribableModel.java:425)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.structs.describable.DescribableModel.coerce(DescribableModel.java:379)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.structs.describable.DescribableModel.buildArguments(DescribableModel.java:318)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.structs.describable.DescribableModel.instantiate(DescribableModel.java:259)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.steps.StepDescriptor.newInstance(StepDescriptor.java:194)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.DSL.invokeStep(DSL.java:181)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.DSL.invokeMethod(DSL.java:126)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsScript.invokeMethod(CpsScript.java:108)
at groovy.lang.GroovyObject$invokeMethod$1.call(Unknown Source)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:48)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:113)
at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker$1.call(Checker.java:151)
at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.GroovyInterceptor.onMethodCall(GroovyInterceptor.java:21)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.scriptsecurity.sandbox.groovy.SandboxInterceptor.onMethodCall(SandboxInterceptor.java:115)
at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker$1.call(Checker.java:149)
at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker.checkedCall(Checker.java:146)
at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker.checkedCall(Checker.java:123)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.sandbox.SandboxInvoker.methodCall(SandboxInvoker.java:16)
... 35 more
Finished: FAILURE
答案 0 :(得分：1)
但是我得到了意外的令牌＆＃34;
最好是完整的错误消息，因为它显示哪个令牌是意外的，以及在哪里。
您需要确定所有构建步骤都必须位于steps块中。不幸的是，Copy Artifact Plugin目前仍然使用旧的step([$class: 'SomeClass'])语法（而不仅仅是copyArtifacts），但它仍然是一个步骤，所以需要进入{{3}} {1}}阻止，例如：
steps