Question

我正在我的项目中使用由代码感知驱动的小黄瓜。我想测试一个角色的用户是否能够看到适合他的菜单入口点。

此时我使用这个场景：

Scenario: basic menu check
   User "foo" has role "basic_user"
   Given I am logged in as "foo" with password "Test123!"
   Then I should see "Project" menu point
   And I should see "Settings" menu point
   And I should see "Notifications" menu point
   And I should see "Messages" menu point
   And I should see "Logout" menu point
   Then I logout

我想多次重复使用3个步骤：

   And I should see "Settings" menu point
   And I should see "Notifications" menu point
   And I should see "Messages" menu point

每次创建新方案时，我都不想复制和粘贴它。相反，我想把它写成...让我们说包含文件（也用小黄瓜语言），并在我的场景中使用它：

Scenario: basic menu check
   ...
   Include "common_menu_check"
   ...

有可能吗？我怎么能这样做？

Answer 1

为什么你不能写一个新的步骤？

/**
 *
 * @Then /^I should see the common menu points$/
 */
public function iShouldSeeTheCommonMenuPoints()
{
   // CODE HERE FOR SEEING MENU ITEMS
}

然后在功能文件中使用此步骤：

Scenario: basic menu check
    User "foo" has role "basic_user"
Given I am logged in as "foo" with password "Test123!"
Then I should see the common menu points
And I should see "Project" menu point
And I should see "Logout" menu point
Then I logout

Answer 2

除了Kyle的回答之外，我更倾向于以下列方式重写使用table作为多行参数的示例中的场景：

Scenario: basic menu check
   User "foo" has role "basic_user"
   Given I am logged in as "foo" with password "Test123!"
   Then I should see menu points:
   | Settings      |  
   | Notifications |  
   | Messages      |  
   | Logout        |  
   Then I logout

它不那么迫切，更加人性化（＆＃34;我应该看到＆＃34;在每一行都太无聊了）所以与客户讨论会更容易。

请注意，此处用作多行参数的表，而不是示例。请参阅表格作为此处步骤的多行参数：

Codeception：http://codeception.com/docs/07-BDD#Tables
黄瓜：https://cucumber.io/docs/reference#data-tables
Behat：http://docs.behat.org/en/v2.5/guides/1.gherkin.html

Gherkin - 在许多场景中包含常见步骤（Codeception）

2 个答案: